Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics
Clinical examination
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Lampley, AJ; Gross, CE; Klement, M; Easley, ME
February 8, 2017
The foot and ankle is comprised of an array of joints, ligaments and tendons that act to propel the body forward during ambulation while providing a stable weight bearing surface. While the complex relationship between these bones and soft tissue structures can be challenging, the examiner can obtain valuable diagnostic information from a systemic examination of the foot and ankle. All foot and ankle examinations should include a thorough inspection, gait observation, range of motion and neurovascular examination. Specialized tests can further aid the examiner in making the correct clinical diagnosis.
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Lampley, A. J., Gross, C. E., Klement, M., & Easley, M. E. (2017). Clinical examination. In Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics (pp. 39–48). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_4
Lampley, A. J., C. E. Gross, M. Klement, and M. E. Easley. “Clinical examination.” In Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics, 39–48, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_4.
Lampley AJ, Gross CE, Klement M, Easley ME. Clinical examination. In: Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics. 2017. p. 39–48.
Lampley, A. J., et al. “Clinical examination.” Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics, 2017, pp. 39–48. Scopus, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15735-1_4.
Lampley AJ, Gross CE, Klement M, Easley ME. Clinical examination. Foot and Ankle Sports Orthopaedics. 2017. p. 39–48.