From mind to genome: the effect of domestication on dog cognition and genetics
Canine behavior has been studied for decades, but not until 1998 was it discovered that dogs have human-like cooperative communication skills that rival those of even our closest primate relatives. Ever since, canines have become subjects of increased research into the genetic underpinnings of these abilities. Here, we posit that domestication has been a driving force in the evolution of dog cognition. The latest technological advances have been instrumental in allowing us to have a better understanding of the impact of domestication on the canine genome, as well as the role that genetics play in dog behavior and cognition. Finally, we explore the ways this knowledge can be applied to better the lives of dogs and that of their human companions.