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Considerations for the Writing of Certification Letters Endorsing Use of Emotional Support Animals.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Binder, RL; Gandhi, T; Menon, M; Audu, A; Nesbit, A; Ridout, KK; Campbell, J; Garayalde, S; Dike, CC
Published in: Psychiatr Serv
September 1, 2023

Emotional support animals (ESAs) are different from service animals, therapy animals, and other disability-related assistance animals. Although pet ownership may confer psychological benefits, limited research has supported the use of ESAs to realize such benefits. If clinicians are asked to write a letter of support for use of an ESA, they need to be familiar with relevant federal, state, and local laws that regulate ESAs and with the essential components of an ESA evaluation. This article provides an overview of terminology; federal, state, and local laws related to ESAs; and clinical and ethical considerations for clinicians who decide to write these letters. The authors also review liability issues related to writing these letters, including those related to ESA aggression.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Psychiatr Serv

DOI

EISSN

1557-9700

Publication Date

September 1, 2023

Volume

74

Issue

9

Start / End Page

963 / 969

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Writing
  • Therapy Animals
  • Psychiatry
  • Animals
  • 4203 Health services and systems
  • 3202 Clinical sciences
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services
 

Citation

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Binder, R. L., Gandhi, T., Menon, M., Audu, A., Nesbit, A., Ridout, K. K., … Dike, C. C. (2023). Considerations for the Writing of Certification Letters Endorsing Use of Emotional Support Animals. Psychiatr Serv, 74(9), 963–969. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20220487
Binder, Renee L., Tanuja Gandhi, Meera Menon, Alexandra Audu, Ariana Nesbit, Kathryn K. Ridout, Jorien Campbell, Stephanie Garayalde, and Charles C. Dike. “Considerations for the Writing of Certification Letters Endorsing Use of Emotional Support Animals.Psychiatr Serv 74, no. 9 (September 1, 2023): 963–69. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20220487.
Binder RL, Gandhi T, Menon M, Audu A, Nesbit A, Ridout KK, et al. Considerations for the Writing of Certification Letters Endorsing Use of Emotional Support Animals. Psychiatr Serv. 2023 Sep 1;74(9):963–9.
Binder, Renee L., et al. “Considerations for the Writing of Certification Letters Endorsing Use of Emotional Support Animals.Psychiatr Serv, vol. 74, no. 9, Sept. 2023, pp. 963–69. Pubmed, doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20220487.
Binder RL, Gandhi T, Menon M, Audu A, Nesbit A, Ridout KK, Campbell J, Garayalde S, Dike CC. Considerations for the Writing of Certification Letters Endorsing Use of Emotional Support Animals. Psychiatr Serv. 2023 Sep 1;74(9):963–969.
Journal cover image

Published In

Psychiatr Serv

DOI

EISSN

1557-9700

Publication Date

September 1, 2023

Volume

74

Issue

9

Start / End Page

963 / 969

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Writing
  • Therapy Animals
  • Psychiatry
  • Animals
  • 4203 Health services and systems
  • 3202 Clinical sciences
  • 1117 Public Health and Health Services