Optimal Co-Phasing Power Allocation and Capacity of Coordinated OFDM Transmission with Total and Individual Power Constraints
This paper derives the optimal power allocation for a coordinated orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission system in which $K$ coordinated transmission points (CTPs) coherently transmit and allocate power across $N$ subchannels under both total and individual power constraints. In maximizing the system capacity, previous works showed that, under a total power constraint, the optimal transmission strategy is a maximum-ratio transmission (MRT) for CTPs with a waterfilling type of power allocation solution for the subchannels. For CTPs with both total and individual power constraints, we derive a new optimal co-phasing power allocation with the following property: For any given subchannel, if the optimal power allocation of one CTP is zero, then the power allocation of all the other $K$ - 1 CTPs on that subchannel must also be zero; otherwise, the non-zero power allocation on all CTPs must follow a proportional principle which establishes the relationship between the optimal power allocation for all subchannels and all CTPs. This property highlights that the optimal power allocation for CTPs with individual power constraints is different from waterfilling and MRT, as more power is not necessarily allocated to the subchannels with better channel conditions. Numerical results are presented to verify our theoretical findings.
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Related Subject Headings
- 4606 Distributed computing and systems software
- 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
- 4006 Communications engineering
- 1005 Communications Technologies
- 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- 0804 Data Format
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Related Subject Headings
- 4606 Distributed computing and systems software
- 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
- 4006 Communications engineering
- 1005 Communications Technologies
- 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- 0804 Data Format