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Forced flow response analysis of a turbulent swirling annular jet flame

Publication ,  Journal Article
Douglas, CM; Emerson, BL; Hemchandra, S; Lieuwen, TC
Published in: Physics of Fluids
August 1, 2021

This study of an externally forced, amplifier-type turbulent reacting swirling annular jet presents a low-order model for the flow response to transverse acoustic excitation and compares the model's predictions with experimental measurements. The model is formulated based on linear stability calculations about the turbulent mean flow and eddy viscosity fields obtained from separate measurements of the unforced flow. The stability calculations yield weakly global spatial modes associated with the forcing frequency, which serve as a basis upon which to project the forcing input. Thus, the model constitutes a hydrodynamic transfer function connecting the input forcing to the output coherent flow response through the linearized low Mach number compressible Navier-Stokes equations. Following a detailed presentation of the stability analysis underlying the model, the response predictions are evaluated against previously reported experiments where the jet was transversely excited at both an acoustic pressure node and an antinode. The results reveal excellent agreement between the predicted response and the measured fluctuating fields, suggesting that the low-order linear model based on the turbulent mean flow field captures the essential physics of the mode selection process in this forced configuration. This work provides further evidence that linear hydrodynamics govern the growth and decay of spatiotemporally coherent vortical structures in the swirling, turbulent jet flame, and, in particular, explains the dominance of co-rotating spiral structures.

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Published In

Physics of Fluids

DOI

EISSN

1089-7666

ISSN

1070-6631

Publication Date

August 1, 2021

Volume

33

Issue

8

Related Subject Headings

  • Fluids & Plasmas
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 40 Engineering
  • 09 Engineering
  • 02 Physical Sciences
  • 01 Mathematical Sciences
 

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Douglas, C. M., Emerson, B. L., Hemchandra, S., & Lieuwen, T. C. (2021). Forced flow response analysis of a turbulent swirling annular jet flame. Physics of Fluids, 33(8). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061053
Douglas, C. M., B. L. Emerson, S. Hemchandra, and T. C. Lieuwen. “Forced flow response analysis of a turbulent swirling annular jet flame.” Physics of Fluids 33, no. 8 (August 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0061053.
Douglas CM, Emerson BL, Hemchandra S, Lieuwen TC. Forced flow response analysis of a turbulent swirling annular jet flame. Physics of Fluids. 2021 Aug 1;33(8).
Douglas, C. M., et al. “Forced flow response analysis of a turbulent swirling annular jet flame.” Physics of Fluids, vol. 33, no. 8, Aug. 2021. Scopus, doi:10.1063/5.0061053.
Douglas CM, Emerson BL, Hemchandra S, Lieuwen TC. Forced flow response analysis of a turbulent swirling annular jet flame. Physics of Fluids. 2021 Aug 1;33(8).

Published In

Physics of Fluids

DOI

EISSN

1089-7666

ISSN

1070-6631

Publication Date

August 1, 2021

Volume

33

Issue

8

Related Subject Headings

  • Fluids & Plasmas
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 40 Engineering
  • 09 Engineering
  • 02 Physical Sciences
  • 01 Mathematical Sciences