The Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Approach to Vascular Ultrasound: Protocols and Procedures
Lower extremity venous reflux study
Publication
, Chapter
Root, D; Manchester, S; Kim, Y; Lee, S; Dua, A
March 16, 2022
This chapter reviews the indications, limitations, and interpretation of a lower extremity venous reflux study. It discusses how to prepare the patient and perform the ultrasound with associated maneuvers. It also evaluates the clinical criteria used to identify venous insufficiency in pathological and nonpathological veins.
Duke Scholars
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Root, D., Manchester, S., Kim, Y., Lee, S., & Dua, A. (2022). Lower extremity venous reflux study. In The Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Approach to Vascular Ultrasound: Protocols and Procedures (pp. 149–161). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93127-8_18
Root, D., S. Manchester, Y. Kim, S. Lee, and A. Dua. “Lower extremity venous reflux study.” In The Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Approach to Vascular Ultrasound: Protocols and Procedures, 149–61, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93127-8_18.
Root D, Manchester S, Kim Y, Lee S, Dua A. Lower extremity venous reflux study. In: The Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Approach to Vascular Ultrasound: Protocols and Procedures. 2022. p. 149–61.
Root, D., et al. “Lower extremity venous reflux study.” The Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Approach to Vascular Ultrasound: Protocols and Procedures, 2022, pp. 149–61. Scopus, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93127-8_18.
Root D, Manchester S, Kim Y, Lee S, Dua A. Lower extremity venous reflux study. The Massachusetts General Hospital Clinical Approach to Vascular Ultrasound: Protocols and Procedures. 2022. p. 149–161.