Skip to main content
Journal cover image

A Two-Column Model Parameterization for Subgrid Surface Heterogeneity Driven Circulations

Publication ,  Journal Article
Waterman, T; Bragg, AD; Hay-Chapman, F; Dirmeyer, PA; Fowler, MD; Simon, J; Chaney, N
Published in: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
May 1, 2024

Earth system models currently struggle to account for the complex effects that land surface heterogeneity can have on land-atmosphere interactions. There have been attempts to include the impact of this heterogeneity on the atmosphere, but they ignore the development of coherent circulations that can be driven by spatial differential surface heating. A wealth of literature, particularly large-eddy simulation (LES) based studies, shows that these circulations have significant impacts on the development and organization of clouds. In this work, we describe a two-column model with a parameterized circulation driven by atmospheric virtual potential temperature profiles, differences in near surface temperature between the two columns, patterns of surface heterogeneity, and the mean background wind. Key aspects of the proposed model structure are compared with LES output, and the model is then implemented between two otherwise independent single column models. While some avenues for improvement exist, when the circulations are parameterized, we see increased cloud development and realistic changes to the mean profiles of temperature and moisture. The proposed model qualitatively matches expectations from the literature and LES, and points to the potential success of its future implementation in coarse grid models.

Duke Scholars

Altmetric Attention Stats
Dimensions Citation Stats

Published In

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

DOI

EISSN

1942-2466

Publication Date

May 1, 2024

Volume

16

Issue

5

Related Subject Headings

  • 3704 Geoinformatics
  • 3701 Atmospheric sciences
  • 0401 Atmospheric Sciences
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Waterman, T., Bragg, A. D., Hay-Chapman, F., Dirmeyer, P. A., Fowler, M. D., Simon, J., & Chaney, N. (2024). A Two-Column Model Parameterization for Subgrid Surface Heterogeneity Driven Circulations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 16(5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003936
Waterman, T., A. D. Bragg, F. Hay-Chapman, P. A. Dirmeyer, M. D. Fowler, J. Simon, and N. Chaney. “A Two-Column Model Parameterization for Subgrid Surface Heterogeneity Driven Circulations.” Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 16, no. 5 (May 1, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1029/2023MS003936.
Waterman T, Bragg AD, Hay-Chapman F, Dirmeyer PA, Fowler MD, Simon J, et al. A Two-Column Model Parameterization for Subgrid Surface Heterogeneity Driven Circulations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 2024 May 1;16(5).
Waterman, T., et al. “A Two-Column Model Parameterization for Subgrid Surface Heterogeneity Driven Circulations.” Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, vol. 16, no. 5, May 2024. Scopus, doi:10.1029/2023MS003936.
Waterman T, Bragg AD, Hay-Chapman F, Dirmeyer PA, Fowler MD, Simon J, Chaney N. A Two-Column Model Parameterization for Subgrid Surface Heterogeneity Driven Circulations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems. 2024 May 1;16(5).
Journal cover image

Published In

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

DOI

EISSN

1942-2466

Publication Date

May 1, 2024

Volume

16

Issue

5

Related Subject Headings

  • 3704 Geoinformatics
  • 3701 Atmospheric sciences
  • 0401 Atmospheric Sciences