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The Key Role of Grain Boundary Dynamics in Revolutionizing the Potential of Solid Electrolytes

Publication ,  Journal Article
Wang, Y; Thomas, C; Garman, K; Kim, H; Chen, Z; Chi, M; Ban, C
Published in: Advanced Functional Materials
November 5, 2024

Solid electrolytes (SEs) have the potential to enhance the safety and performance of Li-metal batteries. However, the existence of grain boundaries in polycrystalline SEs presents a significant challenge for both ionic and electronic migration, promoting the propagation of detrimental lithium dendrites. This study compares the roles of grain boundaries in electrical properties of three distinct SEs including garnet-type Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12 (LLZO), argyrodite-type Li6PS5Cl (LPSC), and NASICON-type Li1+x+yAlx(Ti,Ge)2-xSiyP3-yO12 (LATP). Results demonstrate that the electronic and ionic conductivities of solid-state electrolytes are affected differently by grain boundaries, depending on the specific type of electrolyte. For instance, LLZO and LATP experience dielectric breakdown at 3.7 and 5.3 V, respectively, while LPSC does not exhibit such behavior. Here, a new chemical modification is proposed that simultaneously alters the composition of both the surface and grain boundaries of SEs, ultimately reducing electronic conductivity for the LLZO SEs. Consequently, the proposed LLZO exhibits unprecedented dendrite-free cycling stability, achieving a remarkable 12 000-h lifetime at room temperature, surpassing conventional strategies such as surface coatings in dendrite mitigation. This study highlights the significance of modifying grain boundaries to design safe and durable Li-metal batteries. It provides new insights for developing SEs that are highly resistant to dendrite formation.

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Published In

Advanced Functional Materials

DOI

EISSN

1616-3028

ISSN

1616-301X

Publication Date

November 5, 2024

Volume

34

Issue

45

Related Subject Headings

  • Materials
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 40 Engineering
  • 34 Chemical sciences
  • 09 Engineering
  • 03 Chemical Sciences
  • 02 Physical Sciences
 

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Wang, Y., Thomas, C., Garman, K., Kim, H., Chen, Z., Chi, M., & Ban, C. (2024). The Key Role of Grain Boundary Dynamics in Revolutionizing the Potential of Solid Electrolytes. Advanced Functional Materials, 34(45). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202404434
Wang, Y., C. Thomas, K. Garman, H. Kim, Z. Chen, M. Chi, and C. Ban. “The Key Role of Grain Boundary Dynamics in Revolutionizing the Potential of Solid Electrolytes.” Advanced Functional Materials 34, no. 45 (November 5, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202404434.
Wang Y, Thomas C, Garman K, Kim H, Chen Z, Chi M, et al. The Key Role of Grain Boundary Dynamics in Revolutionizing the Potential of Solid Electrolytes. Advanced Functional Materials. 2024 Nov 5;34(45).
Wang, Y., et al. “The Key Role of Grain Boundary Dynamics in Revolutionizing the Potential of Solid Electrolytes.” Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 34, no. 45, Nov. 2024. Scopus, doi:10.1002/adfm.202404434.
Wang Y, Thomas C, Garman K, Kim H, Chen Z, Chi M, Ban C. The Key Role of Grain Boundary Dynamics in Revolutionizing the Potential of Solid Electrolytes. Advanced Functional Materials. 2024 Nov 5;34(45).
Journal cover image

Published In

Advanced Functional Materials

DOI

EISSN

1616-3028

ISSN

1616-301X

Publication Date

November 5, 2024

Volume

34

Issue

45

Related Subject Headings

  • Materials
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 40 Engineering
  • 34 Chemical sciences
  • 09 Engineering
  • 03 Chemical Sciences
  • 02 Physical Sciences