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The Simons Observatory: Design, Integration, and Testing of the Small Aperture Telescopes

Publication ,  Journal Article
Galitzki, N; Tsan, T; Spisak, J; Randall, M; Silva-Feaver, M; Seibert, J; Lashner, J; Adachi, S; Adkins, SM; Alford, T; Arnold, K; Ashton, PC ...
Published in: Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
October 1, 2024

The Simons Observatory (SO) is a cosmic microwave background survey experiment that includes small-aperture telescopes (SATs) observing from an altitude of 5200 m in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The SO SATs will cover six spectral bands between 27 and 280 GHz to search for primordial B-modes to a sensitivity of σ(r) = 0.002, with quantified systematic errors well below this value. Each SAT is a self-contained cryogenic telescope with a 35° field of view, 42 cm diameter optical aperture, 40 K half-wave plate, 1 K refractive optics, and <0.1 K focal plane that holds >12,000 transition edge sensor detectors. We describe the nominal design of the SATs and present details about the integration and testing for one operating at 93 and 145 GHz.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

DOI

ISSN

0067-0049

Publication Date

October 1, 2024

Volume

274

Issue

2

Related Subject Headings

  • Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences
  • 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
  • 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
  • 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
 

Citation

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Galitzki, N., Tsan, T., Spisak, J., Randall, M., Silva-Feaver, M., Seibert, J., … Zheng, K. (2024). The Simons Observatory: Design, Integration, and Testing of the Small Aperture Telescopes. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 274(2). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad64c9
Galitzki, N., T. Tsan, J. Spisak, M. Randall, M. Silva-Feaver, J. Seibert, J. Lashner, et al. “The Simons Observatory: Design, Integration, and Testing of the Small Aperture Telescopes.” Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 274, no. 2 (October 1, 2024). https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ad64c9.
Galitzki N, Tsan T, Spisak J, Randall M, Silva-Feaver M, Seibert J, et al. The Simons Observatory: Design, Integration, and Testing of the Small Aperture Telescopes. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2024 Oct 1;274(2).
Galitzki, N., et al. “The Simons Observatory: Design, Integration, and Testing of the Small Aperture Telescopes.” Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 274, no. 2, Oct. 2024. Scopus, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ad64c9.
Galitzki N, Tsan T, Spisak J, Randall M, Silva-Feaver M, Seibert J, Lashner J, Adachi S, Adkins SM, Alford T, Arnold K, Ashton PC, Austermann JE, Baccigalupi C, Bazarko A, Beall JA, Bhimani S, Bixler B, Coppi G, Corbett L, Crowley KD, Crowley KT, Day-Weiss S, Devlin MJ, Dicker S, DiGia B, Dow PN, Duell CJ, Duff SM, Gerras RG, Groh JC, Gudmundsson JE, Harrington K, Hasegawa M, Healy E, Henderson SW, Hubmayr J, Iuliano J, Johnson BR, Keating B, Keller B, Kiuchi K, Kofman AM, Koopman BJ, Kusaka A, Lee AT, Lew RA, Lin LT, Link MJ, Lucas TJ, Lungu M, Mangu A, McMahon JJ, Miller AD, Moore JE, Morshed M, Nakata H, Nati F, Newburgh LB, Nguyen DV, Niemack MD, Page LA, Sakaguri K, Sakurai Y, Sathyanarayana Rao M, Saunders LJ, Shroyer JE, Sugiyama J, Tajima O, Takeuchi A, Bua RT, Teply G, Terasaki T, Ullom JN, Van Lanen JL, Vavagiakis EM, Vissers MR, Walters L, Wang Y, Xu Z, Yamada K, Zheng K. The Simons Observatory: Design, Integration, and Testing of the Small Aperture Telescopes. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2024 Oct 1;274(2).

Published In

Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

DOI

ISSN

0067-0049

Publication Date

October 1, 2024

Volume

274

Issue

2

Related Subject Headings

  • Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences
  • 0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)
  • 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
  • 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences