Pilot Study of a Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Pelvic Exam Anxiety Among Survivors of Endometrial and Cervical Cancer
No evidence-based interventions exist for anxiety related to pelvic exams after cancer treatment. A 3-session cognitive behavioral intervention, Pelvic Examination and Anxiety Coping Skills for Empowerment (PEACE), was developed. We conducted a proof-of concept pilot study (N=16) to evaluate intervention acceptability and feasibility and changes in anxiety and pain symptoms. Participants completed 3 assessments (baseline, post-intervention, post-pelvic exam) and post-exam interviews. Exploratory outcomes included exam-related distress and pain, and intervention mechanisms of change. The mixed methods findings indicated preliminary acceptability (e.g., 71% endorsed PEACE “made things a lot better”) and feasibility (e.g., 87.5% completed the protocol). PEACE shows promise for reducing procedural distress, which may ultimately improve care engagement.
