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Moral Injury, Mental Disorders, and Suicidal Behavior Among Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Lei, Q; He, Z; Ye, Y; Shi, X; Liu, J; Koenig, HG; Wang, Z
Published in: J Relig Health
June 2025

During extreme conditions such as the COVID-19 pandemic, health professionals were susceptible to mental health issues. A series of network analyses were performed to explore the relationship between moral injury and depressive symptoms, anxiety symptom, PTSD symptom, and suicidal behaviors in 14,993 health professionals. Depressive symptoms were identified as the main pathway through which moral injury led to suicidal behavior, and betrayal was the most significant bridge symptom for moral injury with PTSD, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. The symptom profiles of MI associated with the common mental outcomes included betrayal, self-condemnation, and feeling punished by God. The most central mental symptoms of health professionals were irritability, nervousness, and feeling afraid. It is crucial to implement targeted measures addressing the bridge symptoms of moral injury and the core symptoms of anxiety to prevent and treat mental health consequences among health professionals.

Duke Scholars

Published In

J Relig Health

DOI

EISSN

1573-6571

Publication Date

June 2025

Volume

64

Issue

3

Start / End Page

2118 / 2135

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
  • Social Psychology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Pandemics
  • Morals
  • Middle Aged
  • Mental Disorders
  • Male
  • Humans
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Lei, Q., He, Z., Ye, Y., Shi, X., Liu, J., Koenig, H. G., & Wang, Z. (2025). Moral Injury, Mental Disorders, and Suicidal Behavior Among Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis. J Relig Health, 64(3), 2118–2135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02340-4
Lei, Qiuhui, Zhehao He, Yutong Ye, Xiuquan Shi, Jun Liu, Harold G. Koenig, and Zhizhong Wang. “Moral Injury, Mental Disorders, and Suicidal Behavior Among Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis.J Relig Health 64, no. 3 (June 2025): 2118–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02340-4.
Lei Q, He Z, Ye Y, Shi X, Liu J, Koenig HG, et al. Moral Injury, Mental Disorders, and Suicidal Behavior Among Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis. J Relig Health. 2025 Jun;64(3):2118–35.
Lei, Qiuhui, et al. “Moral Injury, Mental Disorders, and Suicidal Behavior Among Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis.J Relig Health, vol. 64, no. 3, June 2025, pp. 2118–35. Pubmed, doi:10.1007/s10943-025-02340-4.
Lei Q, He Z, Ye Y, Shi X, Liu J, Koenig HG, Wang Z. Moral Injury, Mental Disorders, and Suicidal Behavior Among Health Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Network Analysis. J Relig Health. 2025 Jun;64(3):2118–2135.
Journal cover image

Published In

J Relig Health

DOI

EISSN

1573-6571

Publication Date

June 2025

Volume

64

Issue

3

Start / End Page

2118 / 2135

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
  • Social Psychology
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Pandemics
  • Morals
  • Middle Aged
  • Mental Disorders
  • Male
  • Humans