GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors Collaborators, Rautalin I, Volovici V, Stark BA, Johnson CO, Kaprio J, Korja M, Krishnamurthi RV, Nair BS, Ranta A, Rinkel GJE, Vergouwen MDI, Abate YH, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdelkader A, Abdi P, Abdollahi A, Abdullahi A, Abiodun OO, Aboagye RG, Abouzid M, Abtahi D, Abu Rumeileh S, Abualhasan A, Abualruz H, Abukhadijah HJ, Abu-Zaid A, Adamu LH, Addo IY, Adedoyin RA, Adegboye OA, Adra S, Adzigbli LA, Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmadzade AM, Ahmed A, Ahmed H, Ahmed SA, Aji B, Akkaif MA, Al-Ajlouni Y, Al-Aly Z, Albashtawy M, Ali MU, Alif SM, Alimohamadi Y, Aljunid SM, Alomari MA, Alrawashdeh A, Alsabri MA, Salman RA-S, Altaf A, Al-Tammemi AB, Alvis-Guzman N, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi YM, Aly H, Alyahya MSI, Alzoubi KH, Amani R, Amin TT, Amindarolzarbi A, Amusa GA, Anderlini D, Angappan D, Anil A, Anuoluwa BS, Anwar S, Anyasodor AE, Apostol GLC, Arabloo J, Areda D, Ärnlöv J, Artamonov AA, Artanti KD, Arumugam A, Aryan Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ashemo MY, Ashraf T, Athar M, Athari SS, Aujayeb A, Awotidebe AW, Azadnajafabad S, Aziz S, Azzam AY, Babu GR, Bagheri N, Bahrami Taghanaki P, Bahramian S, Bai R, Baig AA, Bako AT, Baltatu OC, Bam K, Banach M, Bandyopadhyay S, Banik B, Bardhan M, Barker-Collo SL, Bärnighausen TW, Barqawi HJ, Barua L, Bastan M-M, Basu S, Bell SL, Bensenor IM, Berhie AY, Beyene KA, Bhagavathula AS, Bhaskar S, Bhat AN, Bhat V, Bhatti GK, Bhatti JS, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Birhan MM, Birhanu MM, Bitra VR, Boloor A, Borhany H, Breitner S, Brenner H, Bugiardini R, Bulamu NB, Butt ZA, Cabral LS, Caetano Dos Santos FL, Calina D, Cámera LA, Campos LA, Campos-Nonato I, Capodici A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Catapano AL, Cegolon L, Chadwick J, Chakraborty C, Chakraborty PA, Chakraborty S, Chandika RM, Chanie GS, Chattu VK, Chaudhary AA, Chi G, Chichagi F, Ching PR, Chopra H, Choudhari SG, Chowdhury EK, Chu D-T, Chung S-C, Columbus A, Criqui MH, da Silva AG, Dabbagh Ohadi MA, Dadras O, Dai X, Dalal K, Dalli LL, D’Amico E, Dashti M, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, Debopadhaya S, Delgado-Enciso I, Derviševic E, Devanbu VGC, Dewan SMR, Dhane AS, Dibas M, Do TC, Do THP, Dohare S, Doheim MF, Dokova KG, Dongarwar D, D’Oria M, Doshi OP, Doshi RP, Dowou RK, Dsouza HL, Dutta S, Dziedzic AM, E’mar AR, Edvardsson D, Efendi D, Efendi F, El Nahas N, Elgendy IY, Elhadi M, Eltaha C, Eltahir ME, Emeto TI, Fabin N, Fagbamigbe AF, Fahim A, Fakhradiyev IR, Fares J, Faris PS, Fauk NK, Fazylov T, Fekadu G, Ferreira N, Fetensa G, Fischer F, Foschi M, Fridayani NKY, Gaipov A, Gajjar AA, Gandhi AP, Ganesan B, Garg RK, Gebregergis MW, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremeskel TG, Getie M, Ghadimi DJ, Ghadirian F, Ghahramani S, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghazy RM, Gholamalizadeh M, Ghozy S, Gil AU, Gilani JA, Gnedovskaya EV, Goleij P, Goulart AC, Goulart BNG, Guan S-Y, Gupta S, Habibzadeh F, Hadei M, Hadi NR, Hamidi S, Hanifi N, Hankey GJ, Harlianto NI, Haro JM, Hasan F, Hasani H, Hasnain MS, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei MS, Haubold J, Havmoeller RJ, Hay SI, Hbid Y, Heidari G, Heidari M, Hemmati M, Hiraike Y, Hoan NQ, Holla R, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Huang J, Huynh H-H, Hwang B-F, Ibitoye SE, Ikeda N, Ikiroma A, Ilaghi M, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Islam MR, Ismail NE, Iso H, Isola G, Iwagami M, Jacob L, Jafarzadeh A, Jain A, Jairoun AA, Jakovljevic M, Jatau AI, Jawaid T, Jayapal SK, Jonas JB, Joseph N, Jürisson M, Kadashetti V, Kalani R, Kamal VK, Kamireddy A, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Karami J, Karaye IM, Karimi Y, Karimi Behnagh A, Kashoo FZ, Kayode GA, Kazemi F, Kesse-Guyot E, Khader YS, Khaing IK, Khan F, Khan MJ, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh MM, Khayat Kashani HR, Kheirallah KA, Khidri FF, Khormali M, Khosla AA, Kim K, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kivimäki M, Kolahi A-A, Kompani F, Korzh O, Kostev K, Kothari N, Krishan K, Krishna V, Krishnamoorthy V, Kuddus M, Kulimbet M, Kunutsor SK, Kurniasari MD, Kusuma D, Kytö V, La Vecchia C, Lahariya C, Lai DTC, Lai H, Laksono T, Lallukka T, Latief K, Latifinaibin K, Le NHH, Le TTT, Lee M, Lee SW, Lee W-C, Lee YH, Lenzi J, Leonardi M, Li M-C, Li X, Lim SS, Lin J, Liu X, Lohner V, Lorenzovici L, Lotufo PA, Lucchetti G, Lusk JB, Lutzky Saute R, M Amin HI, Malhotra AK, Malhotra K, Malik AA, Malta DC, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Manu E, Marateb HR, Marino M, Maroufi SF, Martinez-Piedra R, Martini S, Martorell M, Marzo RR, Mathangasinghe Y, Mathews E, Maugeri A, McPhail SM, Mehmood A, Mehndiratta MM, Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Menezes RG, Meo SA, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Mettananda CDK, Miazgowski T, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá AC, Minervini G, Minh LHN, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov EM, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Mishra AK, Mithra P, Mohamed AZ, Mohamed AI, Mohammad AM, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Molinaro S, Momani S, Moni MA, Moodi Ghalibaf A, Moradi M, Moradi Y, Moraga P, Morawska L, Msherghi A, Munjal K, Murray CJL, Nagarajan AJ, Naik GR, Najdaghi S, Nakhostin Ansari N, Nargus S, Davani DN, Natto ZS, Nauman J, Nayak VC, Nazri-Panjaki A, Negoi RI, Nematollahi S, Newton CRJ, Nguyen DH, Nguyen HTH, Nguyen HQ, Nguyen PT, Nguyen VT, Niazi RK, Nigatu YT, Nikoobar A, Nogueira de Sá AT, Nomura S, Noubiap JJ, Nugen F, Nzoputam CI, Oancea B, Oduro MS, Ojo-Akosile TR, Okati-Aliabad H, Okeke SR, Okekunle AP, Olagunju AT, Olaiya MT, Oliveira AB, Oliveira GMM, Olorukooba AA, Olufadewa II, Ornello R, Ortiz-Prado E, Osuagwu UL, Ouyahia A, Owolabi MO, Ozair A, P A MP, Padron-Monedero A, Padubidri JR, Panagiotakos D, Panos GD, Panos LD, Pantazopoulos I, Parikh RR, Park S, Patel J, Patel UK, Patoulias D, Pedersini P, Peprah EK, Pereira G, Perianayagam A, Perico N, Perna S, Petermann-Rocha FE, Philip AK, Piradov MA, Plotnikov E, Polibin RV, Postma MJ, Pradhan J, Prasad M, Puvvula J, Qasim NH, Qian G, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman MA, Rahmani AM, Rahmanian M, Rajaa S, Rajabpour Sanati A, Rajpoot PL, Rajput P, Ramadan MM.
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. JAMA Neurol. 2025 May 23;82(8):765–787.
