Gaussian Process Landmarking for Three-Dimensional Geometric Morphometrics

We demonstrate applications of the Gaussian process-based landmarking algorithm proposed in [T. Gao, S. Z. Kovalsky, and I. Daubechies, SIAM J. Math. Data Sci., 1 (2019), pp. 208–236] to geometric morphometrics, a branch of evolutionary biology centered at the analysis and comparisons of anatomical shapes, and compare the automatically sampled landmarks with the “ground truth” landmarks manually placed by evolutionary anthropologists; the results suggest that Gaussian process landmarks perform equally well or better, in terms of both spatial coverage and downstream statistical analysis. We provide a detailed exposition of numerical procedures and feature filtering algorithms for computing high-quality and semantically meaningful diffeomorphisms between disk-type anatomical surfaces.

Duke Scholars

Author Douglas Martin Boyer Evolutionary Anthropology

Author Ingrid Daubechies Mathematics