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Labor shortage and early robotization in Japan

Publication ,  Journal Article
Deng, L; Fujio, M; Lin, X; Ota, R
Published in: Economics Letters
December 1, 2023

In this paper, we study how labor shortage contributed to the rise of robots in the early stage of robotization in Japan from 1978 to 1991. Based on the newly digitalized industry-level data on labor shortage, we demonstrate that the shortage of unskilled factory workers is strongly positively associated with subsequent robot adoption. We also find the effect of the shortage of skilled factory workers on robot adoption to be negative, suggesting a potentially complementary role of skilled labor in the process of automation.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Economics Letters

DOI

ISSN

0165-1765

Publication Date

December 1, 2023

Volume

233

Related Subject Headings

  • Economics
  • 38 Economics
  • 14 Economics
 

Citation

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Deng, L., Fujio, M., Lin, X., & Ota, R. (2023). Labor shortage and early robotization in Japan. Economics Letters, 233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111404
Deng, L., M. Fujio, X. Lin, and R. Ota. “Labor shortage and early robotization in Japan.” Economics Letters 233 (December 1, 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111404.
Deng L, Fujio M, Lin X, Ota R. Labor shortage and early robotization in Japan. Economics Letters. 2023 Dec 1;233.
Deng, L., et al. “Labor shortage and early robotization in Japan.” Economics Letters, vol. 233, Dec. 2023. Scopus, doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111404.
Deng L, Fujio M, Lin X, Ota R. Labor shortage and early robotization in Japan. Economics Letters. 2023 Dec 1;233.
Journal cover image

Published In

Economics Letters

DOI

ISSN

0165-1765

Publication Date

December 1, 2023

Volume

233

Related Subject Headings

  • Economics
  • 38 Economics
  • 14 Economics