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Evaluating the effectiveness of a Delphi-validated educational video in enhancing awareness and understanding of predatory journals among residents and medical students.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Martinino, A; Ho, J; Zecchin Ferrara, V; Matolić, T; Wexner, SD; Pouwels, S; Smeenk, FWJM; AWARE Study Group
Published in: Accountability in research
April 2026

This study seeks to assess the impact of a Delphi-validated educational video on improving comprehension of predatory journals among medical students and residents.Participants completed pre-video (11 questions) and post-video (19 questions) questionnaires on the same day after viewing our Delphi-validated video, with a subsequent follow-up assessment 30 days later (19 questions). Each of the three assessments included a core set of questions focused on predatory journals. Additionally, both post-video assessments incorporated the EDUCATOOL questionnaire.A total of 64 participants completed the survey (from a total of 83), including 51 medical students (79.6%) and 13 residents (20.3%). Analyses using Wilcoxon tests indicated that self-perceived knowledge increased from pre- to post-video (4 vs 8, p < 0.0001) and remained stable at 30 days (8 vs 7, p = 0.38). A similar trend was seen in assessment scores, with the Total Score increasing (7 vs 14.5, p < 0.0001) and sustaining at 30 days (14.5 vs 13, p = 0.92). The video received consistently high ratings across both EDUCATOOL questionnaires, with participants finding it highly relevant, engaging, and satisfactory.Our Delphi-validated video enhances understanding of predatory journals and could complement U.S. NIH training guidelines.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Accountability in research

DOI

EISSN

1545-5815

ISSN

0898-9621

Publication Date

April 2026

Volume

33

Issue

3

Start / End Page

2522261

Related Subject Headings

  • Video Recording
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Students, Medical
  • Periodicals as Topic
  • Male
  • Internship and Residency
  • Humans
  • Female
  • Delphi Technique
  • Comprehension
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
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Martinino, A., Ho, J., Zecchin Ferrara, V., Matolić, T., Wexner, S. D., Pouwels, S., … AWARE Study Group. (2026). Evaluating the effectiveness of a Delphi-validated educational video in enhancing awareness and understanding of predatory journals among residents and medical students. Accountability in Research, 33(3), 2522261. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2025.2522261
Martinino, Alessandro, Justin Ho, Victoria Zecchin Ferrara, Tena Matolić, Steven D. Wexner, Sjaak Pouwels, Frank W. J. M. Smeenk, and AWARE Study Group. “Evaluating the effectiveness of a Delphi-validated educational video in enhancing awareness and understanding of predatory journals among residents and medical students.Accountability in Research 33, no. 3 (April 2026): 2522261. https://doi.org/10.1080/08989621.2025.2522261.
Martinino A, Ho J, Zecchin Ferrara V, Matolić T, Wexner SD, Pouwels S, et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of a Delphi-validated educational video in enhancing awareness and understanding of predatory journals among residents and medical students. Accountability in research. 2026 Apr;33(3):2522261.
Martinino, Alessandro, et al. “Evaluating the effectiveness of a Delphi-validated educational video in enhancing awareness and understanding of predatory journals among residents and medical students.Accountability in Research, vol. 33, no. 3, Apr. 2026, p. 2522261. Epmc, doi:10.1080/08989621.2025.2522261.
Martinino A, Ho J, Zecchin Ferrara V, Matolić T, Wexner SD, Pouwels S, Smeenk FWJM, AWARE Study Group. Evaluating the effectiveness of a Delphi-validated educational video in enhancing awareness and understanding of predatory journals among residents and medical students. Accountability in research. 2026 Apr;33(3):2522261.

Published In

Accountability in research

DOI

EISSN

1545-5815

ISSN

0898-9621

Publication Date

April 2026

Volume

33

Issue

3

Start / End Page

2522261

Related Subject Headings

  • Video Recording
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Students, Medical
  • Periodicals as Topic
  • Male
  • Internship and Residency
  • Humans
  • Female
  • Delphi Technique
  • Comprehension