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Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Publication ,  Journal Article
Acharya, S; Agarwal, A; Rinella, GA; Aglietta, L; Agnello, M; Agrawal, N; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, S; Ahn, SU; Ahuja, I; Akindinov, A; Akishina, V ...
Published in: European Physical Journal C
August 1, 2025

This paper presents the primary charged-particle multiplicity distributions in proton–lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon collision of sNN=5.02 TeV. The distributions are reported for non-single diffractive collisions in different pseudorapidity ranges. The measurements are performed using the combined information from the Silicon Pixel Detector and the Forward Multiplicity Detector of ALICE. The multiplicity distributions are parametrised with a double negative binomial distribution function which provides satisfactory descriptions of the distributions for all the studied pseudorapidity intervals. The data are compared to models and analysed quantitatively, evaluating the first four moments (mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis). The shape evolution of the measured multiplicity distributions is studied in terms of KNO variables and it is found that none of the considered models reproduces the measurements. This paper also reports on the average charged-particle multiplicity, normalised by the average number of participating nucleon pairs, as a function of the collision energy. The multiplicity results are then compared to measurements made in proton–proton and nucleus–nucleus collisions across a wide range of collision energies.

Duke Scholars

Published In

European Physical Journal C

DOI

EISSN

1434-6052

ISSN

1434-6044

Publication Date

August 1, 2025

Volume

85

Issue

8

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 5107 Particle and high energy physics
  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences
 

Citation

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Acharya, S., Agarwal, A., Rinella, G. A., Aglietta, L., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., … Bhattacharjee, B. (2025). Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV. European Physical Journal C, 85(8). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14577-0
Acharya, S., A. Agarwal, G. A. Rinella, L. Aglietta, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, et al. “Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV.” European Physical Journal C 85, no. 8 (August 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14577-0.
Acharya S, Agarwal A, Rinella GA, Aglietta L, Agnello M, Agrawal N, et al. Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV. European Physical Journal C. 2025 Aug 1;85(8).
Acharya, S., et al. “Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV.” European Physical Journal C, vol. 85, no. 8, Aug. 2025. Scopus, doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14577-0.
Acharya S, Agarwal A, Rinella GA, Aglietta L, Agnello M, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad S, Ahn SU, Ahuja I, Akindinov A, Akishina V, Al-Turany M, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfanda HM, Molina RA, Ali B, Alici A, Alizadehvandchali N, Alkin A, Alme J, Alocco G, Alt T, Altamura AR, Altsybeev I, Alvarado JR, Anaam MN, Andrei C, Andreou N, Andronic A, Andronov E, Anguelov V, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Apadula N, Appelshäuser H, Arata C, Arcelli S, Arnaldi R, Arneiro JGMCA, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Averyanov D, Azmi MD, Baba H, Badalà A, Bae J, Bae Y, Baek YW, Bai X, Bailhache R, Bailung Y, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Balis B, Bangalia S, Banoo Z, Barbasova V, Barile F, Barioglio L, Barlou M, Barman B, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barreau E, Barret V, Barreto L, Barth K, Bartsch E, Bastid N, Basu S, Batigne G, Battistini D, Batyunya B, Bauri D, Bazo Alba JL, Bearden IG, Becht P, Behera D, Belikov I, Bell Hechavarria ADC, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belokurova S, Beltran LGE, Beltran YAV, Bencedi G, Bensaoula A, Beole S, Berdnikov Y, Berdnikova A, Bergmann L, Bernardinis L, Betev L, Bhaduri PP, Bhasin A, Bhattacharjee B. Charged-particle multiplicity distributions over a wide pseudorapidity range in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV. European Physical Journal C. 2025 Aug 1;85(8).
Journal cover image

Published In

European Physical Journal C

DOI

EISSN

1434-6052

ISSN

1434-6044

Publication Date

August 1, 2025

Volume

85

Issue

8

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 5107 Particle and high energy physics
  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences