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Fast Unauthorized Energy Decryption for Frequency-Varying Wireless Power Without Additional Sensor

Publication ,  Journal Article
Wang, H; Tashakor, N; Tian, X; Schotten, HD; Goetz, SM
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers
January 1, 2025

With the popularity of wireless charging, energy access protection and cybersecurity are gaining importance, especially in public places. Currently, the most common energy encryption method uses frequency and associated impedance variation. However, we have proven that this method is not reliable, since a hacker can detect the changing frequency and adjust the compensation. Still, the previously presented system needed time to follow the updated frequency, while encryption systems may vary the frequency faster to avoid energy theft. Furthermore, the previous system required an additional sensor coil. To solve these problems, we optimized the attack and the associated system, which can intrude and steal energy within 200 \upmu s. The key is the elimination of the time-consuming maximum receiver current regulation. Also, we use the main receiving coil rather than any additional sensor antenna to detect the magnetic field. Thus, the new hardware is even simpler. A simulation model and experimental results demonstrate the fast response speed of the attack on encrypted wireless power and steal 65% of the power. Overall, the applicability of the attack is highly improved and leaves less room for hardening the encryption. The results demonstrate that energy access protection needs to be given great attention.

Duke Scholars

Published In

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers

DOI

EISSN

1558-0806

ISSN

1549-8328

Publication Date

January 1, 2025

Related Subject Headings

  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering
  • 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
  • 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering
 

Citation

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Wang, H., Tashakor, N., Tian, X., Schotten, H. D., & Goetz, S. M. (2025). Fast Unauthorized Energy Decryption for Frequency-Varying Wireless Power Without Additional Sensor. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2025.3600663
Wang, H., N. Tashakor, X. Tian, H. D. Schotten, and S. M. Goetz. “Fast Unauthorized Energy Decryption for Frequency-Varying Wireless Power Without Additional Sensor.” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, January 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2025.3600663.
Wang H, Tashakor N, Tian X, Schotten HD, Goetz SM. Fast Unauthorized Energy Decryption for Frequency-Varying Wireless Power Without Additional Sensor. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers. 2025 Jan 1;
Wang, H., et al. “Fast Unauthorized Energy Decryption for Frequency-Varying Wireless Power Without Additional Sensor.” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers, Jan. 2025. Scopus, doi:10.1109/TCSI.2025.3600663.
Wang H, Tashakor N, Tian X, Schotten HD, Goetz SM. Fast Unauthorized Energy Decryption for Frequency-Varying Wireless Power Without Additional Sensor. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers. 2025 Jan 1;

Published In

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers

DOI

EISSN

1558-0806

ISSN

1549-8328

Publication Date

January 1, 2025

Related Subject Headings

  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering
  • 4009 Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
  • 0906 Electrical and Electronic Engineering