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Makak: Co-designing Environmental Sensors to Protect Manoomin (Wild Rice)

Publication ,  Journal Article
Rothrock, B; Greenlee, E; Sangar, Y; McKenna, J; Graveen, W; Hanson, K; Lewis, M; Smith, K; Falck, M; Byrne, B; Vogt, D; Marion Suiseeya, K ...
Published in: Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies
2025

Manoomin, the Ojibwe word for Northern Wild Rice, is a culturally significant food source native to the Western Great Lakes region of North America. For generations, Manoomin stewardship has been central to Ojibwe culture and identity, harvested using traditional methods which respect and enrich its growth. Recent years have shown a decline in Manoomin’s natural occurrence due to land-use change and global warming. As part of a broader conservation effort, our team has collaborated with Tribal partners to build Makak, a low-cost microclimate sensor that monitors factors affecting wild rice to support Tribal sovereignty. This article details our co-design and pilot deployment in collaboration with four partner organizations. Through this work, we share our experiences, and lessons learned from the co-design process with Tribal partners. With this work, we aim to provide insights to other projects that promote Indigenous-centric participatory, collaborative design methods for conservation and environmental sustainability.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies

DOI

Publication Date

2025

Start / End Page

115 / 130

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery
 

Citation

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Rothrock, B., Greenlee, E., Sangar, Y., McKenna, J., Graveen, W., Hanson, K., … Cabral, A. (2025). Makak: Co-designing Environmental Sensors to Protect Manoomin (Wild Rice). Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, 115–130. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715335.3735460
Rothrock, Blaine, Eric Greenlee, Yaman Sangar, Julia McKenna, William Graveen, Kristen Hanson, Melissa Lewis, et al. “Makak: Co-designing Environmental Sensors to Protect Manoomin (Wild Rice).” Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, 2025, 115–30. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715335.3735460.
Rothrock B, Greenlee E, Sangar Y, McKenna J, Graveen W, Hanson K, et al. Makak: Co-designing Environmental Sensors to Protect Manoomin (Wild Rice). Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies. 2025;115–30.
Rothrock, Blaine, et al. “Makak: Co-designing Environmental Sensors to Protect Manoomin (Wild Rice).” Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, Association for Computing Machinery, 2025, pp. 115–30. Manual, doi:10.1145/3715335.3735460.
Rothrock B, Greenlee E, Sangar Y, McKenna J, Graveen W, Hanson K, Lewis M, Smith K, Falck M, Byrne B, Vogt D, Marion Suiseeya K, Zegura E, Hester J, Cabral A. Makak: Co-designing Environmental Sensors to Protect Manoomin (Wild Rice). Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies. Association for Computing Machinery; 2025;115–130.

Published In

Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies

DOI

Publication Date

2025

Start / End Page

115 / 130

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery