Application of Milieu Based Principles in Primary Care.
Journal articles
- Review, Journal Article
Convoy, S; Convoy, D; McMillian-Bohler, J; Westphal, RJ
Published in: The Nursing clinics of North America
March 2026
This article (re)introduces the construct of the traditional therapeutic milieu and then reframes its application within the primary care environment relevant to the patient, family, and health care team. Building on the seminal work of Gunderson, the foundational elements of milieu provide an accessible and actionable framework by which members of the health care team can more effectively assess and manage primary care's therapeutic milieu with the goals of preserving life, preventing further harm, and promoting recovery.
Duke Scholars
Altmetric Attention Stats
Dimensions Citation Stats
Published In
The Nursing clinics of North America
DOI
EISSN
1558-1357
ISSN
0029-6465
Publication Date
March 2026
Volume
61
Issue
1
Start / End Page
73 / 80
Related Subject Headings
- Workplace Violence
- Primary Health Care
- Nursing
- Humans
Citation
APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Convoy, S., Convoy, D., McMillian-Bohler, J., & Westphal, R. J. (2026). Application of Milieu Based Principles in Primary Care. The Nursing Clinics of North America, 61(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2025.09.003
Convoy, Sean, Dana Convoy, Jacquelyn McMillian-Bohler, and Richard J. Westphal. “Application of Milieu Based Principles in Primary Care.” The Nursing Clinics of North America 61, no. 1 (March 2026): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2025.09.003.
Convoy S, Convoy D, McMillian-Bohler J, Westphal RJ. Application of Milieu Based Principles in Primary Care. The Nursing clinics of North America. 2026 Mar;61(1):73–80.
Convoy, Sean, et al. “Application of Milieu Based Principles in Primary Care.” The Nursing Clinics of North America, vol. 61, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 73–80. Epmc, doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2025.09.003.
Convoy S, Convoy D, McMillian-Bohler J, Westphal RJ. Application of Milieu Based Principles in Primary Care. The Nursing clinics of North America. 2026 Mar;61(1):73–80.
Published In
The Nursing clinics of North America
DOI
EISSN
1558-1357
ISSN
0029-6465
Publication Date
March 2026
Volume
61
Issue
1
Start / End Page
73 / 80
Related Subject Headings
- Workplace Violence
- Primary Health Care
- Nursing
- Humans