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Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in τ-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Publication ,  Journal Article
Zwalinski, L; Zormpa, O; Zorbas, TG; Zografos, A; Zoch, K; Zoccoli, A; Živković, L; Ziolkowski, M; Zinsser, J; Zimine, NI; Zhukov, K; Zhu, Y ...
Published in: European Physical Journal C
November 1, 2025

A search for pair-production of vector-like leptons is presented, considering their decays into a third-generation Standard Model (SM) quark and a vector leptoquark (U1) as predicted by an ultraviolet-complete extension of the SM, referred to as the ‘4321’ model. Given the assumed decay of U1 into third-generation SM fermions, the final state can contain multiple τ-leptons and b-quarks. This search is based on a dataset of pp collisions at s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 140fb-1. No significant excess above the SM background prediction is observed, and 95% confidence level limits on the cross-section times branching ratio are derived as a function of the vector-like lepton mass. A lower observed (expected) limit of 910 GeV (970 GeV) is set on the vector-like lepton mass. Additionally, the results are interpreted for a supersymmetric model with an R-parity violating coupling to the third-generation quarks and leptons. Lower observed (expected) limits are obtained on the higgsino mass at 880 GeV (940 GeV) and on the wino mass at 1170 GeV (1170 GeV).

Duke Scholars

Published In

European Physical Journal C

DOI

EISSN

1434-6052

ISSN

1434-6044

Publication Date

November 1, 2025

Volume

85

Issue

11

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 5107 Particle and high energy physics
  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences
  • 0206 Quantum Physics
  • 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
 

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Zwalinski, L., Zormpa, O., Zorbas, T. G., Zografos, A., Zoch, K., Zoccoli, A., … Yan, Z. (2025). Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in τ-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. European Physical Journal C, 85(11). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14748-z
Zwalinski, L., O. Zormpa, T. G. Zorbas, A. Zografos, K. Zoch, A. Zoccoli, L. Živković, et al. “Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in τ-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector.” European Physical Journal C 85, no. 11 (November 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14748-z.
Zwalinski L, Zormpa O, Zorbas TG, Zografos A, Zoch K, Zoccoli A, et al. Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in τ-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. European Physical Journal C. 2025 Nov 1;85(11).
Zwalinski, L., et al. “Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in τ-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector.” European Physical Journal C, vol. 85, no. 11, Nov. 2025. Scopus, doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14748-z.
Zwalinski L, Zormpa O, Zorbas TG, Zografos A, Zoch K, Zoccoli A, Živković L, Ziolkowski M, Zinsser J, Zimine NI, Zhukov K, Zhuang X, Zhu Y, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu CG, Zhou Y, Zhou N, Zhou H, Zhou B, Zhong D, Zheng Z, Zheng X, Zheng K, Zheng J, Zhemchugov A, Zhao Z, Zhao Y, Zhao T, Zhao H, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Zhang S, Zhang R, Zhang P, Zhang L, Zhang K, Zhang J, Zhang G, Zhang DF, Zhai M, Zerwas D, Zenz S, Ženiš T, Zenin O, Zenger DT, Zeng JC, Zeng H, Zeitnitz C, Zaplatilek O, Zanzottera R, Zang J, Saa JAZ, Zambito S, Zakareishvili T, Zak ZK, Zaio A, Zahir I, Zabinski B, Zaazoua M, Yue L, Yuan R, Yuan M, Yuan J, Yu Y, Young ND, Young C, Young CJS, Yorita K, Yin P, Yildirim TP, Yexley MR, Yeo B, Yeletskikh I, Yeh Y, Ye X, Ye S, Ye J, Yardley CL, Yao WM, Yang Y, Yang X, Yang T, Yang S, Yang HT, Yang HJ, Yan Z. Search for electroweak production of vector-like leptons in τ-lepton and b-jet final states in pp collisions at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. European Physical Journal C. 2025 Nov 1;85(11).
Journal cover image

Published In

European Physical Journal C

DOI

EISSN

1434-6052

ISSN

1434-6044

Publication Date

November 1, 2025

Volume

85

Issue

11

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 5107 Particle and high energy physics
  • 5102 Atomic, molecular and optical physics
  • 5101 Astronomical sciences
  • 0206 Quantum Physics
  • 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics