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From single step hops to emergent biological phenomena.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Smith, AJ; Chen, CD; Wang, B; Huang, X; Zheng, C; Nam, Y; Beratan, DN
Published in: Journal of inorganic biochemistry
December 2025

Charge transfer and transport are fundamental to chemistry and biochemistry. Since the 1950s, theorists and experimentalists have advanced the field to develop a molecular-level understanding of single-electron/one-step electron transfer, and ongoing studies explore multi-step, multi-electron, and multi-particle transfer and transport. This review highlights studies from our group on electron transfer beyond the one-electron/one-step regime. In particular, we review progress on electron bifurcation reactions, ultra-long range hopping transport in cable bacteria and bacterial nanowires, oxidative damage pathways, and charge transport pathways in nucleic acids. We highlight emerging themes and mechanisms across biological structures, including the roles being discovered for electron-electron correlations, rapid long-range multi-step biological electron transport, unconventional charge transport pathways, and competing charge transfer mechanisms.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Journal of inorganic biochemistry

DOI

EISSN

1873-3344

ISSN

0162-0134

Publication Date

December 2025

Volume

276

Start / End Page

113191

Related Subject Headings

  • Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
  • 3402 Inorganic chemistry
  • 0399 Other Chemical Sciences
  • 0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
  • 0302 Inorganic Chemistry
 

Citation

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Smith, A. J., Chen, C. D., Wang, B., Huang, X., Zheng, C., Nam, Y., & Beratan, D. N. (2025). From single step hops to emergent biological phenomena. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 276, 113191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2025.113191
Smith, Andrew J., Cadmus D. Chen, Bochu Wang, Xiao Huang, Chenfengtao Zheng, Youhyun Nam, and David N. Beratan. “From single step hops to emergent biological phenomena.Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 276 (December 2025): 113191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2025.113191.
Smith AJ, Chen CD, Wang B, Huang X, Zheng C, Nam Y, et al. From single step hops to emergent biological phenomena. Journal of inorganic biochemistry. 2025 Dec;276:113191.
Smith, Andrew J., et al. “From single step hops to emergent biological phenomena.Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, vol. 276, Dec. 2025, p. 113191. Epmc, doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2025.113191.
Smith AJ, Chen CD, Wang B, Huang X, Zheng C, Nam Y, Beratan DN. From single step hops to emergent biological phenomena. Journal of inorganic biochemistry. 2025 Dec;276:113191.
Journal cover image

Published In

Journal of inorganic biochemistry

DOI

EISSN

1873-3344

ISSN

0162-0134

Publication Date

December 2025

Volume

276

Start / End Page

113191

Related Subject Headings

  • Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry
  • 3402 Inorganic chemistry
  • 0399 Other Chemical Sciences
  • 0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
  • 0302 Inorganic Chemistry