Skip to main content

Leveraging the perspectives and experiences of landlords and property managers for lead poisoning prevention

Publication ,  Journal Article
Balza, JS; Awoyinka, I; Cusatis, R; Dawson, AZ; Nelson, D; Kaeppler, C; Flynn, KE
Published in: Discover Public Health
December 1, 2025

Background: Children residing in rental properties are at risk for lead exposure. This study examines experiences of landlords related to lead poisoning. Data & methods: An electronic survey was distributed nationally to a convenience sample of landlords and property managers through social media; a subset of participants provided additional context through qualitative interviews. Results: Knowledge, perceptions, and sources of information related to lead were inconsistent among survey participants (n = 82). Most (53%) identified cost as the biggest barrier to lead abatement. Some (19%) reported that real estate documents requiring disclosure of only “known” lead hazards discouraged them from testing for lead. In interviews (n = 8), landlords described an effort to ‘do the right thing’ but reported barriers to doing so. Conclusion: Many landlords and property managers had some knowledge of lead and a desire to keep tenants safe from lead exposure, but knowledge gaps remain. Landlord-facing interventions such as systematic education and expanded access to grant programs may be useful for lead poisoning prevention in rental properties.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Discover Public Health

DOI

EISSN

3005-0774

Publication Date

December 1, 2025

Volume

22

Issue

1
 

Citation

APA
Chicago
ICMJE
MLA
NLM
Balza, J. S., Awoyinka, I., Cusatis, R., Dawson, A. Z., Nelson, D., Kaeppler, C., & Flynn, K. E. (2025). Leveraging the perspectives and experiences of landlords and property managers for lead poisoning prevention. Discover Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-01207-z
Balza, J. S., I. Awoyinka, R. Cusatis, A. Z. Dawson, D. Nelson, C. Kaeppler, and K. E. Flynn. “Leveraging the perspectives and experiences of landlords and property managers for lead poisoning prevention.” Discover Public Health 22, no. 1 (December 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-01207-z.
Balza JS, Awoyinka I, Cusatis R, Dawson AZ, Nelson D, Kaeppler C, et al. Leveraging the perspectives and experiences of landlords and property managers for lead poisoning prevention. Discover Public Health. 2025 Dec 1;22(1).
Balza, J. S., et al. “Leveraging the perspectives and experiences of landlords and property managers for lead poisoning prevention.” Discover Public Health, vol. 22, no. 1, Dec. 2025. Scopus, doi:10.1186/s12982-025-01207-z.
Balza JS, Awoyinka I, Cusatis R, Dawson AZ, Nelson D, Kaeppler C, Flynn KE. Leveraging the perspectives and experiences of landlords and property managers for lead poisoning prevention. Discover Public Health. 2025 Dec 1;22(1).

Published In

Discover Public Health

DOI

EISSN

3005-0774

Publication Date

December 1, 2025

Volume

22

Issue

1