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Measurement of substructure-dependent suppression of large-radius jets with charged particles in Pb+Pb collisions with ATLAS

Publication ,  Journal Article
Aad, G; Aakvaag, E; Abbott, B; Abdelhameed, S; Abeling, K; Abicht, NJ; Abidi, SH; Aboelela, M; Aboulhorma, A; Abramowicz, H; Abulaiti, Y ...
Published in: Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics
December 1, 2025

Measurements of jet substructure in Pb+Pb collisions provide key insights into the mechanism of jet quenching in the hot and dense QCD medium created in these collisions.This Letter presents a measurement of the suppression of large-radius jets with a radius parameter of R=1.0 and its dependence on the jet substructure. The measurement uses 1.72 nb-1 of Pb+Pb data and 255 pb-1 of pp data, both at sNN=5.02 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Large-radius jets are reconstructed by reclustering R=0.2 calorimetric jets and are measured for transverse momentum above 200 GeV. Jet substructure is evaluated using charged-particle tracks, and the overall level of jet suppression is quantified using the jet nuclear modification factor ( R AA). The jet R AA is measured as a function of jet p T, the charged kt splitting scale (d12), and the angular separation (? R 12) of two leading sub-jets. The jet R AA gradually decreases with increasing d12, implying significantly stronger suppression of large-radius jets with larger kt splitting scale. The jet R AA gradually decreases for ? R 12 in the range 0.01-0.2 and then remains consistent with a constant for ? R 12 ? 0.2. The observed significant dependence of jet suppression on the jet substructure will provide new insights into its role in the quenching process.

Duke Scholars

Published In

Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics

DOI

ISSN

0370-2693

Publication Date

December 1, 2025

Volume

871

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
  • 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
  • 0105 Mathematical Physics
 

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Aad, G., Aakvaag, E., Abbott, B., Abdelhameed, S., Abeling, K., Abicht, N. J., … Aoki, T. (2025). Measurement of substructure-dependent suppression of large-radius jets with charged particles in Pb+Pb collisions with ATLAS. Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, 871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139929
Aad, G., E. Aakvaag, B. Abbott, S. Abdelhameed, K. Abeling, N. J. Abicht, S. H. Abidi, et al. “Measurement of substructure-dependent suppression of large-radius jets with charged particles in Pb+Pb collisions with ATLAS.” Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics 871 (December 1, 2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139929.
Aad G, Aakvaag E, Abbott B, Abdelhameed S, Abeling K, Abicht NJ, et al. Measurement of substructure-dependent suppression of large-radius jets with charged particles in Pb+Pb collisions with ATLAS. Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics. 2025 Dec 1;871.
Aad, G., et al. “Measurement of substructure-dependent suppression of large-radius jets with charged particles in Pb+Pb collisions with ATLAS.” Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, vol. 871, Dec. 2025. Scopus, doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139929.
Aad G, Aakvaag E, Abbott B, Abdelhameed S, Abeling K, Abicht NJ, Abidi SH, Aboelela M, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Ackermann A, Bourdarios CA, Adamczyk L, Addepalli SV, Addison MJ, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Ahmadov F, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aikot A, Tamlihat MA, Aitbenchikh B, Akbiyik M, åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Akiyama D, Akolkar NN, Aktas S, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Albouy GL, Alderweireldt S, Alegria ZL, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi F, Algren M, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali HMJ, Ali S, Alibocus SW, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkakhi W, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen JS, Allen JF, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alsolami ZMK, Fernandez AA, Alves Cardoso M, Alviggi MG, Aly M, Coutinho YA, Ambler A, Amelung C, Amerl M, Ames CG, Amezza T, Amidei D, Amini B, Amirie K, Amirkhanov A, Santos SPAD, Amos KR, Amperiadou D, An S, Anastopoulos C, Andeen T, Anders JK, Anderson AC, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aoki T. Measurement of substructure-dependent suppression of large-radius jets with charged particles in Pb+Pb collisions with ATLAS. Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics. 2025 Dec 1;871.
Journal cover image

Published In

Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics

DOI

ISSN

0370-2693

Publication Date

December 1, 2025

Volume

871

Related Subject Headings

  • Nuclear & Particles Physics
  • 51 Physical sciences
  • 49 Mathematical sciences
  • 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics
  • 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences
  • 0105 Mathematical Physics