Ballay, C., Remis, A., Roundy, P., Carvalho, M., LeBlond, N., Cook, C. E., & Duke University Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy Fellowship. (2026). Why are treatment effects so small in musculoskeletal interventions? Part I: methodological and measurement considerations. J Man Manip Ther, 34(4), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2026.2621130

Ballay, Cody, Andreas Remis, Preston Roundy, Marissa Carvalho, Nicholas LeBlond, Chad E. Cook, and Duke University Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy Fellowship. “Why are treatment effects so small in musculoskeletal interventions? Part I: methodological and measurement considerations.” J Man Manip Ther 34, no. 4 (August 2026): 291–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669817.2026.2621130.

Ballay C, Remis A, Roundy P, Carvalho M, LeBlond N, Cook CE, et al. Why are treatment effects so small in musculoskeletal interventions? Part I: methodological and measurement considerations. J Man Manip Ther. 2026 Aug;34(4):291–8.

Ballay, Cody, et al. “Why are treatment effects so small in musculoskeletal interventions? Part I: methodological and measurement considerations.” J Man Manip Ther, vol. 34, no. 4, Aug. 2026, pp. 291–98. Pubmed, doi:10.1080/10669817.2026.2621130.

Ballay C, Remis A, Roundy P, Carvalho M, LeBlond N, Cook CE, Duke University Orthopaedic Manual Physical Therapy Fellowship. Why are treatment effects so small in musculoskeletal interventions? Part I: methodological and measurement considerations. J Man Manip Ther. 2026 Aug;34(4):291–298.