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Impact of Legal Perceptions and Disclosure on Willingness to Undergo HIV Antiretroviral Resistance Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Brief Report.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Neighbors, CE; Sanchez, T; Jose, S; Geller, G; Edwards, OW; Hannah, M; Agostini, J; Bollinger, J; Henry, LM; Sugarman, J; Weinfurt, K
Published in: AIDS Behav
March 24, 2026

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) criminalization laws may discourage engagement in care. American Men's Internet Survey participants were randomized to disclosure, in which automatic public health reporting of antiretroviral resistance testing (ARVRT) was explained upfront, or non-disclosure, in which it was revealed later. Among 4,750 participants, 64.4% were unsure whether their state had an HIV criminalization law. ARVRT willingness was greater with non-disclosure (OR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.41-2.71) and most pronounced among those believing no law existed (OR = 4.00, 95% CI: 1.10-14.54), with an interaction between legal perception and disclosure condition (χ² (2) = 7.14, p = 0.028).

Duke Scholars

Published In

AIDS Behav

DOI

EISSN

1573-3254

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Public Health
  • 4206 Public health
 

Citation

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Neighbors, C. E., Sanchez, T., Jose, S., Geller, G., Edwards, O. W., Hannah, M., … Weinfurt, K. (2026). Impact of Legal Perceptions and Disclosure on Willingness to Undergo HIV Antiretroviral Resistance Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Brief Report. AIDS Behav. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-026-05101-w
Neighbors, Coralei E., Travis Sanchez, Sheethal Jose, Gail Geller, O Winslow Edwards, Marissa Hannah, Jose Agostini, et al. “Impact of Legal Perceptions and Disclosure on Willingness to Undergo HIV Antiretroviral Resistance Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Brief Report.AIDS Behav, March 24, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-026-05101-w.
Neighbors CE, Sanchez T, Jose S, Geller G, Edwards OW, Hannah M, Agostini J, Bollinger J, Henry LM, Sugarman J, Weinfurt K. Impact of Legal Perceptions and Disclosure on Willingness to Undergo HIV Antiretroviral Resistance Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Brief Report. AIDS Behav. 2026 Mar 24;
Journal cover image

Published In

AIDS Behav

DOI

EISSN

1573-3254

Publication Date

March 24, 2026

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Public Health
  • 4206 Public health