Yang, K., Musio, F., Ma, Y., Juchler, N., Paetzold, J. C., Al-Maskari, R., … Menze, B. (2026). The TopCoW Challenge — Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography. NEJM AI, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.1056/aidbp2500994

Yang, Kaiyuan, Fabio Musio, Yihui Ma, Norman Juchler, Johannes C. Paetzold, Rami Al-Maskari, Luciano Höher, et al. “The TopCoW Challenge — Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography.” NEJM AI 3, no. 8 (July 23, 2026). https://doi.org/10.1056/aidbp2500994.

Yang K, Musio F, Ma Y, Juchler N, Paetzold JC, Al-Maskari R, et al. The TopCoW Challenge — Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography. NEJM AI. 2026 Jul 23;3(8).

Yang, Kaiyuan, et al. “The TopCoW Challenge — Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography.” NEJM AI, vol. 3, no. 8, Massachusetts Medical Society, July 2026. Crossref, doi:10.1056/aidbp2500994.

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