Initial Dual-Sweep Streak Camera Measurements on the Duke Storage Ring OK-4 UV/Visible FEL

Initial measurements at the Duke storage ring free electron laser (FEL) of both spontaneous emission radiation (SER) from the OK-4 and FEL radiation outcoupled from the oscillator cavity have been done with a dual-sweep streak camera. In the SER case, ANLÕs Hamamatsu C5680 streak camera was used to characterize stored electron-beam bunch lengths versus rf gap voltage and single-bunch current. Electron-beam bunch lengths were observed in a range from 50 to 300 ps (FWHM). Particle beam energies of 270 and 500 MeV in the storage ring (SR) were used with the OK-4 to generate SER from 500 nm to less than 200 nm. Sensitivity to single-bunch, single-turn SER was shown down to&4 lA beam current at j"450 nm. By operating in the synchroscan mode and at bunch currents less than 1 mA, beam orbit length vs. the resonator round-trip time was investigated by detecting the relative arrival time of the second pass outcoupled from the resonator at j+200 nm. These measurements were used in support of Þrst lasing in the UV-visible regime in November 1996. The dual-sweep streak mode was then used to monitor lasing intensity variations on the 1 and 50 ms time scales, to measure a lasing pulse length as short as&3 ps (p) at j"388 nm at low beam current, and to track the orbit length detuning curve.

Duke Scholars

Author Ying Wu Physics