Mapping human genetic diversity in Asia.
Asia harbors substantial cultural and linguistic diversity, but the geographic structure of genetic variation across the continent remains enigmatic. Here we report a large-scale survey of autosomal variation from a broad geographic sample of Asian human populations. Our results show that genetic ancestry is strongly correlated with linguistic affiliations as well as geography. Most populations show relatedness within ethnic/linguistic groups, despite prevalent gene flow among populations. More than 90% of East Asian (EA) haplotypes could be found in either Southeast Asian (SEA) or Central-South Asian (CSA) populations and show clinal structure with haplotype diversity decreasing from south to north. Furthermore, 50% of EA haplotypes were found in SEA only and 5% were found in CSA only, indicating that SEA was a major geographic source of EA populations.
Duke Scholars
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Related Subject Headings
- Principal Component Analysis
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Phylogeny
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- Linguistics
- Language
- Humans
- History, Ancient
- Haplotypes
- Geography
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Principal Component Analysis
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Phylogeny
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- Linguistics
- Language
- Humans
- History, Ancient
- Haplotypes
- Geography