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The biogeochemistry of phosphorus after the first century of soil development on Rakata Island, Krakatau, Indonesia

Publication ,  Journal Article
Schlesinger, WH; Bruijnzeel, LA; Bush, MB; Klein, EM; Mace, KA; Raikes, JA; Whittaker, RJ
Published in: Biogeochemistry
January 1, 1998

This study examined the accumulation of organic carbon (C) and fractions of soil phosphorus (P) in soils developing in volcanic ash deposited in the 1883 eruption of Krakatau. Organic C has accumulated at rates of 45 to 127 g/m2/yr during 110 years of soil development, resulting in profiles with as much as 14 kgC/m2. Most soil P is found in the HCl-extractable forms, representing apatite. A loss of HCl-extractable P from the surface horizons is associated with a marked accumulation of NaOH-extractable organic P bound to Al. A bioassay with hill rice suggests that P is limiting to plant growth in these soils, perhaps as a result of the rapid accumulation of P in organic forms.

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Published In

Biogeochemistry

DOI

ISSN

0168-2563

Publication Date

January 1, 1998

Volume

40

Issue

1

Start / End Page

37 / 55

Related Subject Headings

  • Agronomy & Agriculture
  • 0502 Environmental Science and Management
  • 0402 Geochemistry
  • 0399 Other Chemical Sciences
 

Citation

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Schlesinger, W. H., Bruijnzeel, L. A., Bush, M. B., Klein, E. M., Mace, K. A., Raikes, J. A., & Whittaker, R. J. (1998). The biogeochemistry of phosphorus after the first century of soil development on Rakata Island, Krakatau, Indonesia. Biogeochemistry, 40(1), 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005838929706
Schlesinger, W. H., L. A. Bruijnzeel, M. B. Bush, E. M. Klein, K. A. Mace, J. A. Raikes, and R. J. Whittaker. “The biogeochemistry of phosphorus after the first century of soil development on Rakata Island, Krakatau, Indonesia.” Biogeochemistry 40, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005838929706.
Schlesinger WH, Bruijnzeel LA, Bush MB, Klein EM, Mace KA, Raikes JA, et al. The biogeochemistry of phosphorus after the first century of soil development on Rakata Island, Krakatau, Indonesia. Biogeochemistry. 1998 Jan 1;40(1):37–55.
Schlesinger, W. H., et al. “The biogeochemistry of phosphorus after the first century of soil development on Rakata Island, Krakatau, Indonesia.” Biogeochemistry, vol. 40, no. 1, Jan. 1998, pp. 37–55. Scopus, doi:10.1023/A:1005838929706.
Schlesinger WH, Bruijnzeel LA, Bush MB, Klein EM, Mace KA, Raikes JA, Whittaker RJ. The biogeochemistry of phosphorus after the first century of soil development on Rakata Island, Krakatau, Indonesia. Biogeochemistry. 1998 Jan 1;40(1):37–55.
Journal cover image

Published In

Biogeochemistry

DOI

ISSN

0168-2563

Publication Date

January 1, 1998

Volume

40

Issue

1

Start / End Page

37 / 55

Related Subject Headings

  • Agronomy & Agriculture
  • 0502 Environmental Science and Management
  • 0402 Geochemistry
  • 0399 Other Chemical Sciences