CD10/NEP in non-small cell lung carcinomas. Relationship to cellular proliferation.
The cell surface metalloproteinase CD10/neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) hydrolyzes a variety of peptide substrates and reduces cellular responses to specific peptide hormones. Because CD10/NEP modulates peptide-mediated proliferation of small cell carcinomas of the lung (SCLC) and normal fetal bronchial epithelium, we evaluated the enzyme's expression in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC). Bronchoalveolar and large cell carcinoma cell lines had low levels of CD10/NEP expression whereas squamous, adenosquamous, and adenocarcinoma cell lines had higher and more variable levels of the cell surface enzyme. Regional variations in CD10/NEP immunostaining in primary NSCLC specimens prompted us to correlate CD10/NEP expression with cell growth. In primary carcinomas of the lung, clonal NSCLC cell lines and SV40-transformed fetal airway epithelium, subsets of cells expressed primarily CD10/NEP or the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Cultured airway epithelial cells had the lowest levels of CD10/NEP expression when the highest percentage of cells were actively dividing; in addition, these cells grew more rapidly when cell surface CD10/NEP was inhibited. NSCLC cell lines had receptors for a variety of mitogenic peptides known to be CD10/NEP substrates, underscoring the functional significance of growth-related variability in CD10/NEP expression.
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Related Subject Headings
- Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Receptors, Bombesin
- Neprilysin
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Lung Neoplasms
- Immunology
- Humans
- Cell Division
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Citation
Published In
DOI
ISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
- Receptors, Bombesin
- Neprilysin
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Lung Neoplasms
- Immunology
- Humans
- Cell Division
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung