Overview
Geraldine Dawson is the William Cleland Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Duke University, where she is also a Professor of Pediatrics and Psychology & Neuroscience. Dawson is the Founding Director of the Duke Center for Autism and Brain Development, where she directs the Duke NIH Autism Center of Excellence. Dawson received a Ph.D. in Developmental and Child Clinical Psychology from the University of Washington and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute.
Dawson's work focuses on improving methods for early detection and intervention for autism, understanding brain function in autism, and validating of autism EEG biomarkers. She co-developed the Early Start Denver Model, an empirically validated early autism intervention that is used worldwide. She and her collaborators are developing novel digital health approaches to autism screening and outcome monitoring.
Dawson previously served as Director of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Director of the Duke Autism Clinic, and President of the International Society for Autism Research. She was appointed by the US Secretary of Health as a member of the NIH Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC), which develops the federal strategic plan for autism research, services, and policy. Dawson is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She served as the Chief Science Officer for Autism Speaks and as the Founding Director of the University of Washington (UW) Autism Center. Dawson's awards include the American Psychological Association Distinguished Career Award (Div53); Association for Psychological Science Lifetime Achievement Award; Clarivate Top 1% Cited Researcher Across All Scientific Fields; among others. Dawson is a Fellow of the International Society for Autism Research, the Association for Psychological Science, and the American Psychological Association.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
A longitudinal investigation of aggression and social skills in autistic youth
Journal Article Research in Autism · February 1, 2026 Objective: Autism is characterized by differences in social functioning and many autistic individuals exhibit co-occurring features, such as aggression. While previous research has examined correlations between aggression and social skills cross sectionall ... Full text CiteUsing mixture cure models to address algorithmic bias in diagnostic timing: autism as a test case.
Journal Article JAMIA Open · December 2025 OBJECTIVES: To address algorithmic bias in clinical prediction models related to the timing of diagnosis, we evaluated the efficacy of mixture cure models that integrate time-to-event and binary classification frameworks to predict diagnoses. MATERIALS AND ... Full text Link to item CiteGenetic and environmental influences in autism: guiding the future of tailored early detection and intervention.
Journal Article J Clin Invest · November 17, 2025 Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
2/3 CTSA K12 Program at Duke University
ResearchMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030Duke-NCCU Interdisciplinary Postdoctoral Training Program in Child Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Conditions Program (DN-IPT)
Inst. Training Prgm or CMECo-Principal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Mental Health · 2024 - 2029Duke University Psychiatry Physician-Scientist Residency Training Program
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Mental Health · 2024 - 2029View All Grants