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Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre- and post-transcatheter mitral valve repair in high-surgical risk patients.

Publication ,  Journal Article
Vemulapalli, S; Lippmann, SJ; Krucoff, M; Hernandez, AF; Curtis, LH; Foster, E; Qasim, A; Wang, A; Glower, DD; Feldman, T; Hammill, BG
Published in: Am Heart J
July 2017

UNLABELLED: MitraClip is an approved therapy for mitral regurgitation (MR); however, health care resource utilization pre- and post-MitraClip remains understudied. METHODS: Patients with functional and degenerative MR at high surgical risk in the EVEREST II High-Risk Registry and REALISM Continued-Access Study were linked to Medicare data. Pre- and post-MitraClip all-cause death, stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure (HF), and bleeding hospitalizations were identified. Inpatient costs, adjusted to 2010 US dollars, were calculated, and event rate ratios and cost ratios were estimated with multivariable modeling. RESULTS: Among 403 linked patients, the mean age was 80 years, 60% were male, mean baseline left ventricular ejection fraction was 49.6%, 83.3% were New York Heart Association class III/IV, 78.2% were MR grade 3+/4+, and 63.3% had functional MR. All-cause hospitalization decreased from 1,854 to 1,435/1,000 person-years (P<.001). HF hospitalization decreased following MitraClip (749 vs 332/1000 person-years, P<.001), but bleeding increased (199 vs 298/1000 person-years, P<.001). Changes in stroke and myocardial infarction were not statistically significant. Overall mean Medicare costs per patient were similar pre- and post-MitraClip, although there was a significant decrease in mean costs among those that survived a full year after MitraClip ($18,131 [SD $25,130] vs $11,679 [SD $22,486], P=.02). CONCLUSIONS: MitraClip was associated with a reduced rate of all-cause and HF hospitalizations and an increased rate of bleeding hospitalizations. One-year Medicare costs were reduced in those who survived a full year after the MitraClip procedure. Payors and providers seeking to reduce HF hospitalizations and associated Medicare costs may consider MitraClip among appropriate patients likely to survive 1 year.

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Published In

Am Heart J

DOI

EISSN

1097-6744

Publication Date

July 2017

Volume

189

Start / End Page

146 / 157

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • United States
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Survival Rate
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Registries
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Preoperative Period
  • Postoperative Period
  • Postoperative Complications
 

Citation

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MLA
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Vemulapalli, S., Lippmann, S. J., Krucoff, M., Hernandez, A. F., Curtis, L. H., Foster, E., … Hammill, B. G. (2017). Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre- and post-transcatheter mitral valve repair in high-surgical risk patients. Am Heart J, 189, 146–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2017.04.012
Vemulapalli, Sreekanth, Steven J. Lippmann, Mitchell Krucoff, Adrian F. Hernandez, Lesley H. Curtis, Elyse Foster, Atif Qasim, et al. “Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre- and post-transcatheter mitral valve repair in high-surgical risk patients.Am Heart J 189 (July 2017): 146–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2017.04.012.
Vemulapalli S, Lippmann SJ, Krucoff M, Hernandez AF, Curtis LH, Foster E, et al. Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre- and post-transcatheter mitral valve repair in high-surgical risk patients. Am Heart J. 2017 Jul;189:146–57.
Vemulapalli, Sreekanth, et al. “Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre- and post-transcatheter mitral valve repair in high-surgical risk patients.Am Heart J, vol. 189, July 2017, pp. 146–57. Pubmed, doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2017.04.012.
Vemulapalli S, Lippmann SJ, Krucoff M, Hernandez AF, Curtis LH, Foster E, Qasim A, Wang A, Glower DD, Feldman T, Hammill BG. Cardiovascular events and hospital resource utilization pre- and post-transcatheter mitral valve repair in high-surgical risk patients. Am Heart J. 2017 Jul;189:146–157.
Journal cover image

Published In

Am Heart J

DOI

EISSN

1097-6744

Publication Date

July 2017

Volume

189

Start / End Page

146 / 157

Location

United States

Related Subject Headings

  • Young Adult
  • United States
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Survival Rate
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Registries
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Preoperative Period
  • Postoperative Period
  • Postoperative Complications