International, multicenter evaluation of a new D-dimer assay for the exclusion of venous thromboembolism using standard and age-adjusted cut-offs.

Journal Article (Journal Article;Multicenter Study)

INTRODUCTION: We sought to determine the test characteristics of an automated INNOVANCE D-dimer assay for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in emergency department (ED) patients using standard and age-adjusted cut-offs. METHODS: Cross-sectional, international, multicenter study of consecutive patients with suspected DVT or PE in 24 centers (18 USA, 6 Europe). Evaluated patients had low or intermediate Wells PE or DVT scores. For the standard cut-off, a D-dimer result <500 ng/ml was negative. For the age adjusted cut-off, we used the formula: Age (years) ∗ 10. The diagnostic standard was imaging demonstrating PE or DVT within 3 months. We calculated test characteristics using standard methods. We also explored modifications of the age adjustment multiplier. RESULTS: We included 3837 patients and excluded 251. The mean age of patients evaluated for PE (n = 1834) was 48 ± 16 years, with 676 (37%) male, and 1081 (59%) white. The mean age of evaluated for DVT (n = 1752) was 53 ± 16 years, with 710 (41%) male, and 1172 (67%) white. D-dimer test characteristics for PE were: sensitivity 98.0%, specificity 55.4%, negative predictive value (NPV) 99.8%, positive predictive value (PPV) 11.4%, and for DVT were: sensitivity 92.0%, specificity 44.8%, NPV 98.8%, PPV 10.3%. Age adjustment increased specificity (59.6% [PE], 51.1% [DVT]), but increasing the age-adjustment multiplier decreased sensitivity without increasing specificity. CONCLUSIONS: INNOVANCE D-dimer is highly sensitive and can exclude PE and DVT in ED patients with low- and intermediate- pre-test probability. Age-adjustment increases specificity, without increasing false negatives.

Full Text

Duke Authors

Cited Authors

  • Parry, BA; Chang, AM; Schellong, SM; House, SL; Fermann, GJ; Deadmon, EK; Giordano, NJ; Chang, Y; Cohen, J; Robak, N; Singer, AJ; Mulrow, M; Reibling, ET; Francis, S; Griffin, SM; Prochaska, JH; Davis, B; McNelis, P; Delgado, J; Kümpers, P; Werner, N; Gentile, NT; Zeserson, E; Wild, PS; Limkakeng, AT; Walters, EL; LoVecchio, F; Theodoro, D; Hollander, JE; Kabrhel, C

Published Date

  • June 2018

Published In

Volume / Issue

  • 166 /

Start / End Page

  • 63 - 70

PubMed ID

  • 29656169

Electronic International Standard Serial Number (EISSN)

  • 1879-2472

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.04.003

Language

  • eng

Conference Location

  • United States