Tissue type-specific expression of the dsRNA-binding protein 76 and genome-wide elucidation of its target mRNAs.
BACKGROUND: RNA-binding proteins accompany all steps in the life of mRNAs and provide dynamic gene regulatory functions for rapid adjustment to changing extra- or intracellular conditions. The association of RNA-binding proteins with their targets is regulated through changing subcellular distribution, post-translational modification or association with other proteins. METHODOLOGY: We demonstrate that the dsRNA binding protein 76 (DRBP76), synonymous with nuclear factor 90, displays inherently distinct tissue type-specific subcellular distribution in the normal human central nervous system and in malignant brain tumors of glial origin. Altered subcellular localization and isoform distribution in malignant glioma indicate that tumor-specific changes in DRBP76-related gene products and their regulatory functions may contribute to the formation and/or maintenance of these tumors. To identify endogenous mRNA targets of DRBP76, we performed RNA-immunoprecipitation and genome-wide microarray analyses in HEK293 cells, and identified specific classes of transcripts encoding critical functions in cellular metabolism. SIGNIFICANCE: Our data suggest that physiologic DRBP76 expression, isoform distribution and subcellular localization are profoundly altered upon malignant transformation. Thus, the functional role of DRBP76 in co- or post-transcriptional gene regulation may contribute to the neoplastic phenotype.
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Related Subject Headings
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- RNA, Messenger
- Protein Isoforms
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- Nuclear Factor 90 Proteins
- Mice
- Macaca
- In Vitro Techniques
- Immunoblotting
- Humans
Citation
Published In
DOI
EISSN
Publication Date
Volume
Issue
Start / End Page
Location
Related Subject Headings
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- RNA, Messenger
- Protein Isoforms
- Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
- Nuclear Factor 90 Proteins
- Mice
- Macaca
- In Vitro Techniques
- Immunoblotting
- Humans