Overview
Dr. Zhang joined the Duke Faculty in fall 2013 from the University of Southern California where he had been a professor of environmental and global health and the director of Environmental and Biomarkers Analysis Laboratory since 2010. His prior positions include professor, department chair, and associate dean at the Rutgers School of Public Health. Dr. Zhang has more than 290 peer-reviewed publications. His work has been featured in major international media such as the Time, the New York Times, BBC, ABC, CBS, Yahoo News, etc. His early work on characterizing sources of non-methane greenhouse gases made him one of the officially recognized contributor to the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to IPCC. He is the 2012 recipient of the Jeremy Wesolowski Award, the highest award of the International Society of Exposure Science. He also received a Distinguished Alumni Award from the Rutgers Graduate School.
Dr. Zhang’s research interests include developing novel biomarkers of human exposure and health effects, assessing health and climate co-benefits of air pollution interventions, and examining biological mechanisms by which environmental exposures exert adverse health effects. Dr. Zhang has led a number of international collaborations to study air pollution health effects and underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms. These studies integrate epidemiological and toxicological approaches into natural experiment designs. He has conducted several indoor air purification intervention studies to evaluate the effectiveness of personal exposure reduction in improving health outcomes in China. Currently, he is conducting intervention trials of residential air purification in older adults with a heart disease history and adults at risk for Type 2 diabetes living in Los Angels where air pollution levels are high. He is co-leading a project to study whether and how particulate matter pollution affects respiratory viral infections in two cities of Mongolia.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Publications
Associations of fine particulate matter and its chemical constituents with outpatient visits for pediatric seizures
Journal Article Atmospheric Environment · February 15, 2026 Growing epidemiological evidence has reported neurological effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), showing stronger effects of certain PM2.5 constituents. Among the neurologic outcomes examined so far, pediatric seizure has been r ... Full text CiteIndoor ozone and ozone reaction products: An emerging health threat.
Journal Article Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · January 2026 Ozone is a strong oxidizing air pollutant and a growing global health concern. Most human exposure occurs indoors, where it reacts with indoor chemicals to form ozone reaction products (ORPs). This paper reviews the health impacts of indoor ozone and ORPs, ... Full text CitePrenatal air pollution exposure and placental vasculature development among participants of the UPSIDE cohort study.
Journal Article Environmental research · December 2025 BackgroundAir pollution exposure during pregnancy has been associated with reduced fetal growth and birth weight, but mechanisms mediating this association are not well understood.ObjectivesWe examined whether pregnancy air pollution expo ... Full text CiteRecent Grants
Duke University Program in Environmental Health
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · 2019 - 2029Molecular Mechanisms for Resolving Air Pollution Induced Pulmonary Inflammation: Potential Differences by Asthma and Sex (RAPIDAS)
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · 2023 - 2028Mediators of Inflammation Resolution in Air Pollution's Cardio-metabolic Effects (MIRACLE)
ResearchMentor · Awarded by American Heart Association · 2025 - 2028View All Grants