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Gregory E. Crawford

Minnie Geller Distinguished Professor of Research in Genetics
Pediatrics, Medical Genetics
Box 3382 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
Room 2111 CIEMAS, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


My primary research interest is understanding how the genome is regulated.  The human genome contains approximately 25,000 genes, which are encoded in ~2% of the genome. The overarching goal of my research program is to identify and characterize how these genes are turned on and off in different cell types, tissues, development states, environmental responses, diseases, and individuals. By understanding where all gene regulatory elements are located, how they work to regulate gene expression, and how non-coding variants within these regions affect function, my research program can address a number of important basic and clinical questions.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Minnie Geller Distinguished Professor of Research in Genetics · 2026 - Present Pediatrics, Medical Genetics, Pediatrics
Professor in Pediatrics · 2020 - Present Pediatrics, Medical Genetics, Pediatrics
Associate Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology · 2015 - Present Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments
Affiliate of the Duke Regeneration Center · 2021 - Present Duke Regeneration Center, Basic Science Departments

Recent News Items


Published March 25, 2025
Duke Honors 31 New Distinguished Professors
Published October 3, 2018
From Innovation to Impact
Published April 9, 2018
Faculty Startup Sold to Belgian Pharma for $30 Million

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Recent Scholarly Works


High-throughput characterization of transcription factors that modulate UV damage formation and repair at single-nucleotide resolution.

Journal article Nat Commun · July 10, 2026 Genomic studies revealed elevated DNA damage and mutation rates at transcription factor (TF) binding sites in UV-linked cancers. While TFs can promote UV-induced mutagenesis by altering both damage formation and repair, these mechanisms have not been syste ... Full text Link to item Cite

Cell modeling and rescue of a novel noncoding genetic cause of glycogen storage disease IX.

Journal article Genet Med Open · 2026 PURPOSE: Delayed diagnosis of Mendelian disease prevents early therapeutic intervention that could improve symptoms and prognosis. One major contributing challenge is functional interpretation of noncoding variants that alter splicing. Here, we aimed to be ... Full text Link to item Cite

Mechanosensitive genomic enhancers potentiate the cellular response to matrix stiffness.

Journal article Science · December 11, 2025 Epigenetic control of gene expression and cellular phenotype is influenced by changes in the local microenvironment, yet how mechanical cues precisely influence epigenetic state to regulate transcription remains largely unmapped. In this study, we combined ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Training Grant

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031

Genetics and Genomics Training Grant

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031

Leveraging novel mouse models to investigate toxic metal exposures on brain aging and Alzheimer's disease

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Boston University · 2024 - 2029

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Education


University of Michigan, Ann Arbor · 2001 Ph.D.

External Links


Crawford Lab Website