Overview
The Luftig laboratory studies viruses that cause cancer with an overarching goal of defining the basic molecular mechanisms underlying pathogenesis and leveraging these findings for diagnostic value and therapeutic intervention. Our work primarily focuses on the common herpesvirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This virus latently infects virtually all adults worldwide being acquired early in life. In the immune suppressed, EBV promotes lymphomas in the B cells that it naturally infects. However, EBV can also infect epithelial cells and other lymphocytes contributing to human cancers as wide-ranging as nasopharyngeal and gastric carcinoma to aggressive NK/T-cell, Burkitt, and Hodgkin lymphomas. Overall, EBV contributes to approximately 2% of all human cancers worldwide leading to nearly 200,000 deaths annually.
We use cutting-edge, cross-disciplinary and highly collaborative approaches to characterize the temporal dynamics and single cell heterogeneity of EBV infection. With these strategies, we aim to discover fundamental molecular circuits underlying transcriptional control, viral manipulation of host signaling pathways, and metabolic regulation that collectively influence infected cell fate decisions. By understanding the nature of viral control of infected host cells, we are also well positioned to discover vulnerabilities in EBV-associated diseases and characterize new therapeutic interventions in cell-based and pre-clinical animal models.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Alter Geller Distinguished Professor in Immunology
·
2025 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
·
2023 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Vice-Chair in the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
·
2017 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor of Medicine
·
2023 - Present
Medicine, Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy,
Medicine
Professor of Integrative Immunobiology
·
2023 - Present
Integrative Immunobiology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor in Cell Biology
·
2024 - Present
Cell Biology,
Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute
·
2007 - Present
Duke Cancer Institute,
Institutes and Centers
Recent Publications
Dissecting Epstein-Barr Virus Dependence Across Diverse Infected Cell Models.
Journal Article bioRxiv · December 19, 2025 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is maintained clonally in a wide array of tumors and cells of lymphoproliferative disorders, yet the degree to which these infected cells continuously depend on EBV remains unresolved. To directly assess EBV dependence, we used two ... Full text Link to item CiteEBNA2 and EBNA-LP: The Earliest Viral Latency Proteins.
Journal Article Curr Top Microbiol Immunol · December 3, 2025 EBNA2 and EBNA-LP are the earliest expressed viral latency proteins following Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection of B cells and are essential for cellular transformation and immortalization. Both proteins are co-expressed during latency IIb and III states ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Interdisciplinary Research Training Program in AIDS
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2010 - 2030Pharmacological Sciences Training Program
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030The Duke Preparing Research scholars In bioMEdical sciences (PRIME): Cancer Research Program
ResearchPreceptor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028View All Grants
Education, Training & Certifications
Harvard University ·
2003
Ph.D.