Overview
The Luftig laboratory studies viruses that cause cancer with an overarching goal of defining the basic molecular mechanisms underlying pathogenesis and leveraging these findings for diagnostic value and therapeutic intervention. Our work primarily focuses on the common herpesvirus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). This virus latently infects virtually all adults worldwide being acquired early in life. In the immune suppressed, EBV promotes lymphomas in the B cells that it naturally infects. However, EBV can also infect epithelial cells and other lymphocytes contributing to human cancers as wide-ranging as nasopharyngeal and gastric carcinoma to aggressive NK/T-cell, Burkitt, and Hodgkin lymphomas. Overall, EBV contributes to approximately 2% of all human cancers worldwide leading to nearly 200,000 deaths annually.
We use cutting-edge, cross-disciplinary and highly collaborative approaches to characterize the temporal dynamics and single cell heterogeneity of EBV infection. With these strategies, we aim to discover fundamental molecular circuits underlying transcriptional control, viral manipulation of host signaling pathways, and metabolic regulation that collectively influence infected cell fate decisions. By understanding the nature of viral control of infected host cells, we are also well positioned to discover vulnerabilities in EBV-associated diseases and characterize new therapeutic interventions in cell-based and pre-clinical animal models.
Current Appointments & Affiliations
Alter Geller Distinguished Professor in Immunology
·
2025 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
·
2023 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Vice-Chair in the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology
·
2017 - Present
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor of Integrative Immunobiology
·
2023 - Present
Integrative Immunobiology,
Basic Science Departments
Professor of Medicine
·
2023 - Present
Medicine, Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy,
Medicine
Professor in Cell Biology
·
2024 - Present
Cell Biology,
Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute
·
2007 - Present
Duke Cancer Institute,
Institutes and Centers
Recent Publications
EBNA2-Dependent T-bet Induction by Epstein-Barr Virus Reveals Mechanistic Insight into MS B Cell Dysregulation
Conference MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS JOURNAL · May 2026 Link to item CiteEpstein-Barr Virus-Positive Primary CNS Lymphoma in a Patient Receiving Mycophenolate Mofetil: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations.
Journal Article Viruses · April 22, 2026 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare entity typically associated with profound immunosuppression, most commonly in transplant recipients or individuals with HIV. We report a case of EBV-positive PCNSL ... Full text Link to item CiteSingle-cell profiling of HDAC inhibitor-induced EBV lytic heterogeneity defines abortive and refractory states in B lymphoblasts.
Journal Article PLoS Pathog · March 2026 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with multiple malignancies including Burkitt lymphoma (BL), Hodgkin's lymphomas, nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC), and gastric cancers. Canonically, EBV positive tumors display latent gene expression programs that are ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Defining the mechanisms of Epstein-Barr virus persistence and recurrence
ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2016 - 2031Interdisciplinary Research Training Program in AIDS
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2010 - 2030Pharmacological Sciences Training Program
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030View All Grants
Education
Harvard University ·
2003
Ph.D.