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Matthias Gromeier

Cless Family Distinguished Professor in Neuro-Oncology
Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology
Box 3020 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710
Research Drive, Rm 423, MSRB1, Durham, NC 27710
Office hours N/A  

Overview


I am a classically trained virologist with a focus on molecular mechanisms of RNA virus pathogenesis. My career is dedicated to unraveling RNA virus:host relations and devising methods of exploiting them for cancer immunotherapy and vaccine design. My background is in translation regulation and mRNA metabolism, viral RNA sensing and innate immunity, and cancer immunology and immunotherapy. Basic mechanistic research in my laboratory is supporting an ambitious clinical translational research program with active multi-center clinical trials in several cancer indications.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Cless Family Distinguished Professor in Neuro-Oncology · 2023 - Present Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology, Neurosurgery
Professor of Neurosurgery · 2016 - Present Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology, Neurosurgery
Professor in Medicine · 2016 - Present Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Medicine
Professor in Molecular Genetics and Microbiology · 2016 - Present Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Basic Science Departments
Professor of Cell Biology · 2022 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 1999 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers

Recent News Items


Published May 4, 2023
Duke Awards 44 Distinguished Professorships
Published January 31, 2020
Poliovirus Therapy Shows Potential as Cancer Vaccine in Lab Studies
Published September 20, 2017
Poliovirus Therapy Induces Immune Responses Against Cancer

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Recent Scholarly Works


Lymphotropic Virotherapy Induces DC and High Endothelial Venule Inflammation, Promoting the Antitumor Efficacy of Intratumor Virus Administration.

Journal article Cancer Immunol Res · February 3, 2026 Tumor-draining lymph nodes are a pivotal site for antitumor T-cell priming. However, their mechanistic roles in cancer immune surveillance and immunotherapy response remain poorly defined. Intratumor (IT) virotherapy generates antitumor T-cell immunity thr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Supplementary Figure S5 from Lymphotropic Virotherapy Induces DC and High Endothelial Venule Inflammation, Promoting the Antitumor Efficacy of Intratumor Virus Administration

Other · February 3, 2026 <p>Supplementary Figure S5. PVSRIPO is shed in phosphatidyl-serine enriched vesicles from A375 melanoma cells (extended data relating to Figure 4G).</p> ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Innate immune memory for glioma immunotherapy

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031

Cell and Molecular Biology Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences · 2026 - 2031

Pharmacological Sciences Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2025 - 2030

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Education


University of Hamburg (Germany) · 1992 M.D.

External Links


Gromeier Lab