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Matthias Gromeier

Cless Family Distinguished Professor in Neuro-Oncology
Neurosurgery, Neuro-Oncology
Office hours N/A  

Research Interests


Cancer Immunotherapy
Translation Control
+ssRNA Viruses
Poliovirus
Innate Immunology
Brain Tumors

Selected Grants


Duke Research Training Program in Surgical Oncology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2029

Innate Antiviral Signals for Cancer Immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2018 - 2028

Resolving Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Recombinant Poliovirus Immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028

ATRXmutations,innate immune activation and therapeutic vunerabilityin malignant gliomas

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2022 - 2027

Enhancing the efficacy of Radiation Therapy for brainstem glioma by targeting ATM

ResearchAdvisor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2022 - 2027

Duke Research Training Program in Surgical Oncology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2024 - 2029

Innate Antiviral Signals for Cancer Immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2018 - 2028

Resolving Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Recombinant Poliovirus Immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2023 - 2028

ATRXmutations,innate immune activation and therapeutic vunerabilityin malignant gliomas

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2022 - 2027

Enhancing the efficacy of Radiation Therapy for brainstem glioma by targeting ATM

ResearchAdvisor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2022 - 2027

Randomized Phase 2 (Ph2) clinical trial of Lerapolturev (previously known as PVSRIPO) in recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM)

Clinical TrialPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Brain Tumor Research Charity · 2024 - 2027

Nervous system control and regulation of the immune system following neurological insults

ResearchEvaluator · Awarded by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · 2023 - 2026

Cell and Molecular Biology Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2021 - 2026

Targeting Interferon Signaling in Macrophages for Cancer Immunotherapy

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Burroughs Wellcome Fund · 2023 - 2025

Pharmacological Sciences Training Grant

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2020 - 2025

PVSRIPO in melanoma

ResearchCo-Mentor · Awarded by National Cancer Institute · 2020 - 2025

Viral Oncology Training Grant

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1980 - 2025

Regional Oncolytic Poliovirus Immunotherapy for Breast Cancer

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by Department of Defense · 2016 - 2024

Identifying oncolytic viral therapy resistance mechanisms in brain tumors

ResearchInvestigator · Awarded by American Brain Tumor Association · 2021 - 2022

T32 UNC - Duke Immunotherapy Training Program

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEPreceptor · Awarded by University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill · 2021 - 2022

Translational Research in Surgical Oncology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2002 - 2022

Oncolytic Polovirus, Immunotoxin, and Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy of Gliomas

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2015 - 2022

Understanding the Mechanism of Type-I/III Interferon Dominant Inflammation Induced by PVSRIPO Immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Brain Tumor Research Charity · 2021 - 2022

Establishing a Rationale for PVSRIPO Immunotherapy in Newly Diagnosed GBM

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Brain Tumor Society · 2019 - 2022

Is Low Tumor Mutational Burden Predictive of Response to Oncolytic Polio Virus Therapy in Recurrent Glioblastoma?

ResearchCollaborator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2019 - 2022

Phase-1 clinical trial of PVSRIPO oncolytic immunotherapy in pediatric HGG

Clinical TrialPD/PI · Awarded by Solving Kids' Cancer · 2016 - 2021

Poliovirus-Instigated APC Responses Against BRaf(V600E) for Pediatric Brain Tumor Immunotherapy

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by V Foundation for Cancer Research · 2018 - 2021

Cancer Immunotherapy Through Intratumoral Activation of Recall Responses

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Cancer Center · 2017 - 2019

Oncolytic Immunotherapy of Glioblastoma with Recombinant Poliovirus

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Blast Glioblastoma · 2015 - 2019

Combining PVSRIPO Immunotherapy with Lomustine for the Treatment of Recurrent GBM

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Brain Tumor Society · 2017 - 2019

Recombinant Attenuated Poliovirus Immunization Vectors Targeting H3.3(K27M) in DIPG

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by Michael Mosier Defeat DIPG Foundation · 2018 - 2019

Targeting Translation Control in Malignant Glioma

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2007 - 2018

Oncolytic PVSRIPO Expressing Tumor Antigens as a Cancer Vaccine

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Oligo Nation · 2016 - 2017

Research Training In Neuro-Oncology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 1998 - 2016

Phase II/III Manufacture of the Oncolytic Poliovirus Chimera, PVSRIPO

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by North Carolina Biotechnology Center · 2015 - 2016

Oncolytic Poliovirus Immunotherapy of Malignant Glioma

ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by The Slomo and Cindy Silvian Foundation, Inc · 2014 - 2015

Oncolytic Virotherapy of Meningeal Cancer

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2009 - 2015

Oncolytic poliovirus therapy of malignant glioma

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Southeastern Brain Tumor Foundation · 2014 - 2015

Enterovirus Vectors with Respiratory Tropism for Cancer Immunotherapy

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2009 - 2012

Transgenic Mouse Model for the Common Cold

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2008 - 2010

Research Training In Neuro-Oncology

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2005 - 2010

Cis and Trans-acting Factors in HCV Gene Expression

FellowshipPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2005 - 2008

Cell Type-Specific Viral Translation in the CNS

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2002 - 2007

TARGETING BREAST CANCER CNS METASTASIS WITH ONCOLYTIC POLIOVIRUSES Targeted Breast Cancer CNS Metastasis with Oncolytic Polioviruses

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by United States Army Medical Research and Materiel Command · 2004 - 2005

Cell Type-Specific Viral Translation in the CNS

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2003 - 2005

Genetically stable Picornavirus HIV Immunization vectors

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2003 - 2005

Production of non-pathogenic oncolytic poliovirus chimeras for the treatment of brain tumors (Project #417)

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2001 - 2002

Production of non-pathogenic oncolytic poliovirus chimeras for the treatment of brain tumors

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2000 - 2001

External Relationships


  • Istari Oncology Inc.

This faculty member (or a member of their immediate family) has reported outside activities with the companies, institutions, or organizations listed above. This information is available to institutional leadership and, when appropriate, management plans are in place to address potential conflicts of interest.