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Amy Susanne Gladfelter

Duke Health Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology and Biomedical Engineering
Cell Biology

Overview


Amy Gladfelter is a quantitative cell biologist interested in fundamental mechanisms of cell organization. In her research program, she uses microscopy, biophysical and genetic approaches along with mathematical modeling to study syncytial cells.  Syncytia are cells with many nuclei sharing a common cytoplasm and are found in fungi, throughout the human body such as in muscles and in the placenta as well as in many plants. In her work, she examines how these large cells spatially organize the cytoplasm via biomolecular condensates and sense their shape.  One current focus is in understanding the form and function of the giant syncytium formed in the human placenta that is essential for pregnancy.  A second focus is understanding how syncytial fungi adapt to environmental fluctuations with a goal of predicting mechanisms of adaptation to extreme conditions.

She has been honored with the 2014 Graduate Mentoring Award from Dartmouth, the 2015 Mid-Career Award for Excellence in Research from the American Society of Cell Biology, the 2020 Graduate School Mentoring Award from UNC, and was a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Faculty Scholar.  She is an elected fellow of AAAS, the America Academy of Microbiology and the American Academy for Arts and Sciences.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Duke Health Distinguished Professor of Cell Biology and Biomedical Engineering · 2025 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Professor of Cell Biology · 2024 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Professor of Biomedical Engineering · 2024 - Present Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering
Professor in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025 - Present Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2023 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers

In the News


Published March 25, 2025
Duke Honors 31 New Distinguished Professors
Published February 3, 2025
Celebrating Duke’s New Full Professors
Published December 3, 2024
Research & Innovation Seed Grants Total Nearly $2 Million

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Recent Publications


RNA-specific local translation is patterned by condensates for multinucleate cell growth.

Journal Article Nat Cell Biol · March 2026 Coordination between growth and nuclear division is a common cell feature. In some syncytia, nuclei divide asynchronously throughout the cell but growth occurs only at discrete locations, raising the question how the processes are locally regulated and glo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Lipid packing and local geometry influence septin curvature sensing.

Journal Article J Cell Biol · January 5, 2026 Septins can assemble into scaffolds at the plasma membrane to regulate cell morphology. While septins preferentially bind convex membranes via amphipathic helices, their assembly on varied geometries in cells suggests additional localization cues. We teste ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Learning Molecular Mechanisms of Fungal Adaptation using one of the Most Extremotolerant Yeasts Known, Aureobasidium pullulans

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by University of Warwick · 2025 - 2030

Organization of Syncytial Cells

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences · 2025 - 2029

Collaborative Research: Multiscale mechanics of septin assembly and curvature sensing

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2025 - 2029

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Education


Duke University · 2001 Ph.D.