Journal ArticleIEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control · August 16, 2024
Kidney stone disease is a major public health issue. By breaking stones with repeated laser irradiation, laser lithotripsy (LL) has become the main treatment for kidney stone disease. Laser-induced cavitation is closely associated with the stone damage in ...
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Journal ArticlePhysics of Fluids · August 1, 2024
In this study, we conduct direct numerical simulations to investigate the dynamics of interacting cavitation bubbles near a curved surface in liquid nitrogen, which serves as the surrounding fluid medium. Our simulations are carried out under both atmosphe ...
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Journal ArticleBJU Int · February 2024
OBJECTIVES: To explore the optimal laser settings and treatment strategies for thulium fibre laser (TFL) lithotripsy, namely, those with the highest treatment efficiency, lowest thermal injury risk, and shortest procedure time. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An in ...
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Journal ArticleUrolithiasis · November 2, 2023
To investigate stone ablation characteristics of thulium fiber laser (TFL), BegoStone phantoms were spot-treated in water at various fiber tip-to-stone standoff distances (SDs, 0.5 ~ 2 mm) over a broad range of pulse energy (Ep, 0.2 ~ 2 J), frequency (F, 5 ...
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Journal ArticlePhysics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994) · March 2023
Recent studies indicate that cavitation may play a vital role in laser lithotripsy. However, the underlying bubble dynamics and associated damage mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, we use ultra-high-speed shadowgraph imaging, hydrophone measure ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · November 1, 2022
This paper is associated with a video winner of a 2021 American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics (DFD) Milton van Dyke Award for work presented at the DFD Gallery of Fluid Motion. The original video is available online at the Gallery of Fluid ...
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Journal ArticleThe Science of the total environment · November 2021
An enormous amount of wastewater is generated across the world from different industrial or municipal sectors. Traditional wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) have primarily focused on the treatment of wastewater rather than the recovery of valuable resourc ...
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ConferenceIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · June 29, 2020
The high impact erosive pressure resulting from collapsing cavitating bubble has advantages in stone fragmentation and shock wave lithotripsy. They carry damage potential also and can erode the curved hydrofoil of any turbo-machinery, and, still somewhat o ...
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ConferenceVolume 7: Fluids Engineering · November 9, 2018
Cryogenic turboexpanders for nitrogen refrigeration and liquefaction cycles operating near liquefaction conditions are vulnerable to droplet formation. The turboexpander must be devoid of any traces of droplets, as this may cause damage to the blad ...
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Journal ArticleIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · March 1, 2017
As a part of the developmental effort towards the realization of a staged combustion cycle based liquid rocket engine, a program on simulation of the LOX booster pump for performance characterization has been taken up. Earlier reported work shows that the ...
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ConferenceRefrigeration Science and Technology · January 1, 2017
In our previous research [1], we have identified the potential regimes of flow instabilities such as tip vortex cavitation, backflow vortices at different design and off-design condition for the inducer of a LOX booster turbopump. Cavitation is the develop ...
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ConferenceASME 2017 Gas Turbine India Conference, GTINDIA 2017 · January 1, 2017
To obtain high specific work output with small mass flow rate, high-pressure ratios across the turbines are required in liquid rocket engine turbopumps. An impulse-type supersonic turbine can achieve this. To prevent losses due to low blade aspect ratio an ...
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Journal ArticleIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · December 18, 2015
For low cost, high thrust, space missions with high specific impulse and high reliability, inert weight needs to be minimized and thereby increasing the delivered payload. Turbopump feed system for a liquid propellant rocket engine (LPRE) has the highest p ...
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