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Ashley Moseman

Assistant Professor of Integrative Immunobiology
Integrative Immunobiology
101 Jones Bldg, 207 Research, 3010 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710

Overview


Our lab seeks to understand central nervous system (CNS) immunity, with a specific focus on antimicrobial protection at the olfactory barrier. Barrier immunity, particularly at mucosal surfaces, has received a great deal of interest within the immunological community. Unlike classical barrier surfaces in the gut, lower respiratory tract, and skin, the olfactory neuroepithelial barrier is unique in its dedication to neuronal function. Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) must contact the external environment to perform their chemosensory functions, but this provides a direct link between the outside world and the CNS. For these reasons, our lab seeks to define the mechanisms by which immunological surveillance and the immune response within the olfactory epithelium is tailored to support both barrier and neurosensory functions while warding off neurotropic pathogens.

We are also strong believers that visualizing cellular behavior in vivo can guide mechanistic discovery. To this end, we employ multiphoton intravital imaging to analyze in vivo CNS immune responses and determine how these responses are tailored to the CNS environment. Within the CNS, intravital imaging has allowed us to observe dynamic in vivo antigen engagement by T cell subsets during viral infection as well as innate immune responses to Naegleria fowleri infection.

Lab Website

Current Appointments & Affiliations


Assistant Professor of Integrative Immunobiology · 2018 - Present Integrative Immunobiology, Basic Science Departments
Assistant Professor of Cell Biology · 2022 - Present Cell Biology, Basic Science Departments
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute · 2018 - Present Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences · 2020 - Present Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers
Affiliate Member of the Duke Human Vaccine Institute · 2025 - Present Medicine, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Medicine

In the News


Published September 21, 2022
Newly Discovered Barrier Prevents Immunity from Reaching Smell-Sensing Cells
Published September 21, 2022
Newly Discovered Barrier Prevents Immunity from Reaching Smell-Sensing Cells
Published January 11, 2021
Sniffing Out COVID-Related Loss of Smell

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Recent Publications


Viral destruction of the olfactory mucosa elicits immune residence, bone metaplasia, and long-term smell loss.

Journal Article Mucosal Immunol · December 2025 The upper airway is comprised of two distinct mucosal surface tissues, the respiratory mucosa (RM) and the olfactory mucosa (OM), both of which are constantly being exposed to airborne pathogens. The olfactory mucosa is responsible for detecting and convey ... Full text Link to item Cite

A protective and broadly binding antibody class engages the influenza virus hemagglutinin head at its stem interface.

Journal Article mBio · June 11, 2025 UNLABELLED: Influenza infection and vaccination impart strain-specific immunity that protects against neither seasonal antigenic variants nor the next pandemic. However, antibodies directed to conserved sites can confer broad protection. Here, we identify ... Full text Link to item Cite
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Recent Grants


Using tissue-specific Naegleria opportunism to dissect olfactory immunity

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Burroughs Wellcome Fund · 2025 - 2030

Characterizing olfactory plasma cell dynamics and survival niche within the upper airway

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · 2024 - 2029

Advanced Immunobiology Traning Program for Surgeons

Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · 2019 - 2029

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Education, Training & Certifications


Harvard University · 2011 Ph.D.

External Links


Lab Website