Overview
Our lab seeks to understand central nervous system (CNS) immunity, with a specific focus on antimicrobial protection at the olfactory barrier. Barrier immunity, particularly at mucosal surfaces, has received a great deal of interest within the immunological community. Unlike classical barrier surfaces in the gut, lower respiratory tract, and skin, the olfactory neuroepithelial barrier is unique in its dedication to neuronal function. Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) must contact the external environment to perform their chemosensory functions, but this provides a direct link between the outside world and the CNS. For these reasons, our lab seeks to define the mechanisms by which immunological surveillance and the immune response within the olfactory epithelium is tailored to support both barrier and neurosensory functions while warding off neurotropic pathogens.
We are also strong believers that visualizing cellular behavior in vivo can guide mechanistic discovery. To this end, we employ multiphoton intravital imaging to analyze in vivo CNS immune responses and determine how these responses are tailored to the CNS environment. Within the CNS, intravital imaging has allowed us to observe dynamic in vivo antigen engagement by T cell subsets during viral infection as well as innate immune responses to Naegleria fowleri infection.
Lab Website
Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations
Recent Scholarly Works
On or within: spatial determinants of antigen handling in the nasal turbinates.
Journal article Curr Opin Immunol · August 2026 The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has renewed interest in mucosal vaccines, yet these approaches have long struggled to generate durable protection against airway pathogens. A key limitation is the incomplete understanding of how upper airway antigens are handled to ... Full text Link to item CiteCCR6 is essential for effective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice.
Journal article Infect Immun · April 30, 2026 Tuberculosis (TB) is a global epidemic that has threatened human health throughout recorded history. TB disease, caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), is heterogeneous between individuals, and clinical TB outcomes are impacted by gene ... Full text Link to item CiteOlfactory immunity: defending the neural-mucosal barrier.
Journal article J Immunol · March 25, 2026 Olfaction, or the sense of smell, is the ability to detect airborne chemicals that transmit environmental information. Evolutionarily, this sense is essential for finding and judging the safety of food, mediating social relationships, marking territory, an ... Full text Link to item CiteRecent Grants
Vaccines and Biologics Against Infectious Diseases - T32
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031Innate immune memory for glioma immunotherapy
ResearchCo Investigator · Awarded by National Institutes of Health · 2026 - 2031Cell and Molecular Biology Training Program
Inst. Training Prgm or CMEMentor · Awarded by National Institute of General Medical Sciences · 2026 - 2031View All Grants