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Daniel Wojdyla

Biostatistician, Principal
Duke Clinical Research Institute
200 Morris Street, DUMC # 3850, Office #5114, Durham, NC 27701
200 Morris Street, Office #5114, Durham, NC 27701

Selected Publications


Major Bleeding With Apixaban vs Aspirin: A Subanalysis of the ARTESiA Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal Article JAMA Cardiol · December 1, 2025 IMPORTANCE: The Apixaban for the Reduction of Thromboembolism in Patients With Device-Detected Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation (ARTESiA) randomized clinical trial showed that in patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation (SCAF) apixaban, compared with a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Blood pressure, safety and clinical efficacy of vericiguat in chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Insights from the VICTOR trial.

Journal Article Eur J Heart Fail · September 29, 2025 AIMS: The efficacy and safety of vericiguat in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) on contemporary heart failure (HF) therapies and without recent worsening was investigated in the VICTOR trial, yet some subgroups may ... Full text Link to item Cite

Automated Data Harmonization in Clinical Research: Natural Language Processing Approach.

Journal Article JMIR Form Res · August 27, 2025 BACKGROUND: Integrating data is essential for advancing clinical and epidemiological research. However, because datasets often describe variables (eg, demographic and health conditions) in diverse ways, the process of integrating and harmonizing variables ... Full text Link to item Cite

Changes in Lung Function and Mortality Risk in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Journal Article Chest · August 2025 BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease associated with lung function decline and high mortality. RESEARCH QUESTION: What are the associations between thresholds of lung function decline and the ... Full text Link to item Cite

Development and Validation of Models to Estimate the Incident Risk of Cognitive Impairment and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults.

Journal Article J Am Heart Assoc · June 3, 2025 BACKGROUND: Guidelines emphasize using atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk prediction models for treatment decisions, but risk of cognitive impairment is an equally important concern in older adults. Current ASCVD risk prediction models wer ... Full text Link to item Cite

Association Between age or Duration of Diagnosis in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Response to Mavacamten Treatment: Exploratory Analysis of the EXPLORER-HCM Trial.

Journal Article J Card Fail · June 2025 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In patients with symptomatic, obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), it is unclear if response to cardiac myosin inhibition varies with older age or a longer duration of diagnosis. This study evaluated the response of these sub ... Full text Link to item Cite

Exploring trade-offs in equitable stroke risk prediction with parity-constrained and race-free models.

Journal Article Artif Intell Med · June 2025 A recent analysis of common stroke risk prediction models showed that performance differs between Black and White subgroups, and that applying standard machine learning methods does not reduce these disparities. There have been calls in the clinical litera ... Full text Link to item Cite

Sequential Grafting of the Left Internal Thoracic Artery to the Left Anterior Descending Artery and Graft Failure.

Journal Article Ann Thorac Surg · April 2025 BACKGROUND: There is concern that left internal thoracic artery (LITA)-to diagonal (D)-to left anterior descending artery (LAD) grafts may be more susceptible to failure compared with single LITA-LAD grafts. METHODS: Pooled individual patient data from 8 c ... Full text Link to item Cite

Apixaban Dose in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Coronary Syndrome and/or Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From AUGUSTUS.

Journal Article JACC Adv · April 2025 BACKGROUND: Studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of reducing the dose of apixaban from 5.0 mg to 2.5 mg twice daily in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and ≥2 dose-reduction criteria (age ≥80 years, body weight ≤60 kg, serum creatinine ≥ ... Full text Link to item Cite

Antithrombotic Therapy to Minimize Total Events After ACS or PCI in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From AUGUSTUS.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · March 25, 2025 BACKGROUND: Limited data exist on the optimal antithrombotic strategy to minimize total bleeding and ischemic events for patients with recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and atrial fibrillation (AF). OBJECTIVES ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-Term Air Pollution Exposure and Severity of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from the Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Prospective Outcomes (IPF-PRO) Registry.

Journal Article Ann Am Thorac Soc · March 2025 Rationale: Although exposure to air pollution is a known risk factor for adverse pulmonary outcomes, its impact in individuals with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is less well understood. Objectives: To investigate the effects of long-term exposure to ... Full text Link to item Cite

Network Meta-Analysis With Individual Participant-Level Data of Time-to-Event Outcomes Using Cox Regression.

Journal Article Stat Med · February 28, 2025 The accessibility of individual participant-level data (IPD) enhances the evaluation of moderation effects of patient covariates. It facilitates the provision of accurate estimation of intervention effects and confidence intervals by incorporating covariat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Diuretic dosing and outcomes with torsemide and furosemide following hospitalization for heart failure: The TRANSFORM-HF trial.

Journal Article Eur J Heart Fail · February 2025 AIMS: The TRANSFORM-HF trial found no difference in clinical outcomes between torsemide versus furosemide after hospitalization for heart failure. This analysis aimed to assess the impact of diuretic dosing on the primary and secondary clinical outcomes. M ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of apixaban versus vitamin K antagonist and aspirin versus placebo on days alive and out of hospital: An analysis from AUGUSTUS.

Journal Article Am Heart J · February 2025 BACKGROUND: Clinical trials of antithrombotic agents typically use separate time-to-event analyses for bleeding and ischemic events, but this framework has limitations. Days alive and out of hospital (DAOH) is an alternative that may provide additional ins ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contemporary Contrast Media Dosing During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Preexisting Renal Impairment

Journal Article Journal of Invasive Cardiology · January 1, 2025 Objectives. Contrast volume minimization can mitigate acute kidney injury (AKI) risk following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but national data regarding contemporary contrast volume dosing patterns are lacking. The authors analyzed data from th ... Full text Cite

Predictors of first hospitalization due to disease activity and infections in systemic lupus erythematosus patients.

Journal Article Lupus · November 2024 ObjectivesTo identify the predictive factors of first hospitalization and associated variables to the main causes of hospitalizations in lupus patients from a Latin American cohort.MethodsThe first hospitalization after entry into the coh ... Full text Cite

Apixaban and Limiting Aspirin for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, and Multimorbidity.

Journal Article JACC Adv · November 2024 BACKGROUND: Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with multiple comorbidities are at increased risk for bleeding and ischemic events. OBJECTIVES: This post-h ... Full text Link to item Cite

Relative Benefit of Dual Versus Single Antiplatelet Therapy Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation on Oral Anticoagulation According to Time After ACS and PCI: Insights From the AUGUSTUS Trial.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · November 2024 BACKGROUND: In the AUGUSTUS trial (An Open-Label, 2 x 2 Factorial, Randomized Controlled, Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs Aspirin Placebo in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Coronary Syndr ... Full text Link to item Cite

In subclinical AF, the benefit of apixaban vs. aspirin on stroke or systemic embolism trended higher with CHA2DS2-VASc >4.

Journal Article Ann Intern Med · November 2024 Lopes RD, Granger CB, Wojdyla DM, et al. Apixaban vs aspirin according to CHA2DS2-VASc score in subclinical atrial fibrillation: insights from ARTESiA. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;84:354-364. 39019530. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Antithrombotic Strategies According to Age: Insights from the AUGUSTUS Trial.

Journal Article Am J Med · October 2024 OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of antithrombotic strategies by age in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome and/or percutaneous coronary intervention in AUGUSTUS. METHODS: Patients were stratified into 3 age ... Full text Link to item Cite

Using linked electronic medical record-pharmacy data to examine lupus medication adherence: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal Article Lupus · October 2024 INTRODUCTION: Medication nonadherence is common in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and associated with morbidity and mortality. We explored the reliability of pharmacy data within the electronic medical record (EMR) to examine factors associated with no ... Full text Link to item Cite

Antithrombotic Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation After ACS and/or PCI: A 4-Way Comparison From AUGUSTUS.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · September 3, 2024 BACKGROUND: The optimal antithrombotic regimen for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who had an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is not known. OBJECTIVES: The authors sought to determine which an ... Full text Link to item Cite

Failure to Rescue After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry.

Journal Article Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions · August 2024 BackgroundFailure to rescue (FTR) describes in-hospital mortality following a procedural complication and has been adopted as a quality metric in multiple specialties. However, FTR has not been studied for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) ... Full text Cite

Apixaban vs Aspirin According to CHA2DS2-VASc Score in Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From ARTESiA.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · July 23, 2024 BACKGROUND: ARTESiA (Apixaban for the Reduction of Thrombo-Embolism in Patients With Device-Detected Sub-Clinical Atrial Fibrillation) demonstrated that apixaban, compared with aspirin, significantly reduced stroke and systemic embolism (SE) but increased ... Full text Link to item Cite

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Failure in Women: Incidence and Clinical Implications.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · July 9, 2024 BACKGROUND: Women have worse outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) than men. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the incidence of CABG graft failure in women, its association with cardiac events, and whether it contributes to sex-relat ... Full text Link to item Cite

On-treatment analysis of torsemide versus furosemide for patients hospitalized for heart failure: A post-hoc analysis of TRANSFORM-HF.

Journal Article Eur J Heart Fail · July 2024 AIM: The TRANSFORM-HF trial demonstrated no significant outcome differences between torsemide and furosemide following hospitalization for heart failure (HF), but may have been impacted by non-adherence to the randomized diuretic. The current study sought ... Full text Link to item Cite

Association between overweight and obesity with coronary artery bypass graft failure: an individual patient data analysis of clinical trials.

Journal Article Eur J Cardiothorac Surg · June 3, 2024 OBJECTIVES: The association between obesity and graft failure after coronary artery bypass grafting has not been previously investigated. METHODS: We pooled individual patient data from randomized clinical trials with systematic postoperative coronary imag ... Full text Link to item Cite

Case Volumes and Outcomes Among Early-Career Interventional Cardiologists in the United States.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · May 21, 2024 BACKGROUND: Little is known about the procedural characteristics, case volumes, and mortality rates for early- vs non-early-career interventional cardiologists in the United States. OBJECTIVES: This study examined operator-level data for patients who under ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of baseline kidney dysfunction on oral diuretic efficacy following hospitalization for heart failure - insights from TRANSFORM-HF.

Journal Article Eur J Heart Fail · May 2024 AIM: Among patients discharged after hospitalization for heart failure (HF), a strategy of torsemide versus furosemide showed no difference in all-cause mortality or hospitalization. Clinicians have traditionally favoured torsemide in the setting of kidney ... Full text Link to item Cite

Adaptive Discretization for Event PredicTion (ADEPT).

Journal Article Proc Mach Learn Res · May 2024 Recently developed survival analysis methods improve upon existing approaches by predicting the probability of event occurrence in each of a number pre-specified (discrete) time intervals. By avoiding placing strong parametric assumptions on the event dens ... Link to item Cite

Mavacamten for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With or Without Hypertension: Post-Hoc Analysis of the EXPLORER-HCM Trial.

Journal Article JACC Heart Fail · March 2024 BACKGROUND: Hypertension (HTN) is common in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), but its effect on the treatment of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is undefined. Although elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) may impact dynam ... Full text Link to item Cite

Implementation of a Multidimensional Strategy to Reduce Post-PCI Bleeding Risk.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · March 2024 BACKGROUND: The American College of Cardiology Reduce the Risk: PCI Bleed Campaign was a hospital-based quality improvement campaign designed to reduce post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) bleeding events. The aim of the campaign was to provide ac ... Full text Link to item Cite

Torsemide Versus Furosemide After Discharge in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Ejection Fraction: Findings From TRANSFORM-HF.

Journal Article Circ Heart Fail · March 2024 BACKGROUND: The TRANSFORM-HF trial (Torsemide Comparison With Furosemide for Management of Heart Failure) found no significant difference in all-cause mortality or hospitalization among patients randomized to a strategy of torsemide versus furosemide follo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of Mavacamten in Women Compared With Men With Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Insights From EXPLORER-HCM.

Journal Article Circulation · February 13, 2024 BACKGROUND: Compared with men, women with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have a higher incidence of heart failure and worse outcomes. We investigated baseline clinical and echocardiographic characteristics and response to mavacamten among women compared ... Full text Link to item Cite

Torsemide vs Furosemide Among Patients With New-Onset vs Worsening Chronic Heart Failure: A Substudy of the TRANSFORM-HF Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal Article JAMA Cardiol · February 1, 2024 IMPORTANCE: Differences in clinical profiles, outcomes, and diuretic treatment effects may exist between patients with de novo heart failure (HF) and worsening chronic HF (WHF). OBJECTIVES: To compare clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of tors ... Full text Link to item Cite

Trans-Balance: Reducing demographic disparity for prediction models in the presence of class imbalance.

Journal Article J Biomed Inform · January 2024 INTRODUCTION: Risk prediction, including early disease detection, prevention, and intervention, is essential to precision medicine. However, systematic bias in risk estimation caused by heterogeneity across different demographic groups can lead to inapprop ... Full text Link to item Cite

Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Heart Failure in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Pooled Analysis of 4 Clinical Trials.

Journal Article J Card Fail · December 2023 BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) may complicate acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and is associated with a high burden of short- and long-term morbidity and mortality. Only limited data regarding future ischemic events and rehospitalization are available for pat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Heart rate and death and hospitalization for heart failure in patients with persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation: Insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Am Heart J · November 2023 Rate control is fundamental in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). The independent association of heart rate with outcomes and range of heart rate associated with best outcomes remains uncertain. We assessed the relationship between he ... Full text Link to item Cite

Facilitating Harmonization of Variables in Framingham, MESA, ARIC, and REGARDS Studies Through a Metadata Repository.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes · November 2023 BACKGROUND: High-quality research in cardiovascular prevention, as in other fields, requires inclusion of a broad range of data sets from different sources. Integrating and harmonizing different data sources are essential to increase generalizability, samp ... Full text Link to item Cite

Graft Failure After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Its Association With Patient Characteristics and Clinical Events: A Pooled Individual Patient Data Analysis of Clinical Trials With Imaging Follow-Up.

Journal Article Circulation · October 24, 2023 BACKGROUND: Graft patency is the postulated mechanism for the benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, systematic graft imaging assessment after CABG is rare, and there is a lack of contemporary data on the factors associated with graft ... Full text Link to item Cite

Long-term health-related quality of life and symptom severity following hysterectomy, myomectomy, or uterine artery embolization for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids.

Journal Article Am J Obstet Gynecol · September 2023 BACKGROUND: Few studies have directly compared different surgical procedures for uterine fibroids with respect to long-term health-related quality of life outcomes and symptom improvement. OBJECTIVE: We examined differences in change from baseline to 1-, 2 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes and Institutional Variation in Arterial Access Among Patients With AMI and Cardiogenic Shock Undergoing PCI.

Journal Article JACC Cardiovasc Interv · June 26, 2023 BACKGROUND: Contemporary data comparing the outcomes of transradial access (TRA) vs transfemoral access (TFA) among patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are ... Full text Link to item Cite

A Comparative Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life 1 Year Following Myomectomy or Uterine Artery Embolization: Findings from the COMPARE-UF Registry.

Journal Article J Womens Health (Larchmt) · April 2023 Objective: To compare 12-month post-treatment health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) and symptom severity (SS) changes among patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids (SUF) not seeking fertility and undergo a hysterectomy, abdominal myomectomy (AM), or u ... Full text Link to item Cite

Predictive Accuracy of Stroke Risk Prediction Models Across Black and White Race, Sex, and Age Groups.

Journal Article JAMA · January 24, 2023 IMPORTANCE: Stroke is the fifth-highest cause of death in the US and a leading cause of serious long-term disability with particularly high risk in Black individuals. Quality risk prediction algorithms, free of bias, are key for comprehensive prevention st ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparing the Classification of Percutaneous Coronary Interventions Using the 2012 and 2017 Appropriate Use Criteria: Insights From 245,196 Patients in the NCDR CathPCI Registry.

Journal Article Am Heart J · January 2023 BACKGROUND: Appropriate use criteria (AUC) have been developed to promote the rational use of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) among clinicians and to provide benchmarking feedback to hospitals. The original AUC were published in 2012 and subsequen ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes After Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Peripheral Artery Disease (from the TRACER, TRILOGY-ACS, APPRAISE-2, and PLATO Clinical Trials).

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · September 1, 2022 Patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are at risk for recurrent adverse events, and multiple reports suggest that this risk is increased in patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM) and peripheral artery disease (PAD). The aim of this article ... Full text Link to item Cite

Predictive Utility of a Validated Polygenic Risk Score for Long-Term Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Young and Middle-Aged Adults.

Journal Article Circulation · August 23, 2022 BACKGROUND: Understanding the predictive utility of previously derived polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for long-term risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its additive value beyond traditional risk factors can inform prevention strategies. METHODS: Data fr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Apixaban or Warfarin and Aspirin or Placebo After Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Prior Stroke: A Post Hoc Analysis From the AUGUSTUS Trial.

Journal Article JAMA Cardiol · July 1, 2022 IMPORTANCE: Data are limited regarding the risk of cerebrovascular ischemic events and major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). OBJECTIVE: Determine t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prophylactic Mechanical Circulatory Support Use in Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease.

Journal Article Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions · May 2022 BackgroundMechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices can be used in high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Our objective was to describe trends and outcomes of prophylactic MCS use in elective PCI for patients with stable coronary a ... Full text Cite

Alirocumab after acute coronary syndrome in patients with a history of heart failure.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · April 19, 2022 AIMS: Patients with heart failure (HF) have not been shown to benefit from statins. In a post hoc analysis, we evaluated outcomes in ODYSSEY OUTCOMES in patients with vs. without a history of HF randomized to the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type ... Full text Link to item Cite

Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life After Procedural Intervention for Uterine Fibroids.

Journal Article J Womens Health (Larchmt) · March 2022 Background: Quality of life (QOL) and psychological health has been reported to be decreased among women with gynecological conditions such as uterine fibroids (UFs). Materials and Methods: Women enrolled in the Comparing Options for Management: PAtient-ce ... Full text Link to item Cite

Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Acute Coronary Syndromes or Percutaneous Intervention.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · February 8, 2022 BACKGROUND: The use of apixaban instead of vitamin K antagonists (VKA) as well as dropping aspirin results in less bleeding and comparable ischemic events in patients with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome and/or percutaneous coronary interve ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of prior oral anticoagulant use and outcomes on patients from secondary analysis in the AUGUSTUS trial.

Journal Article Open Heart · February 2022 OBJECTIVE: Managing antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is challenging and can be affected by prior oral anticoagulant (OAC) treatment. We exa ... Full text Link to item Cite

Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Patient-Level Network Meta-Analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials With Interaction Testing by Age and Sex.

Journal Article Circulation · January 25, 2022 BACKGROUND: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are preferred over warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Meta-analyses using individual patient data offer substantial advantages over study-level data. METHODS: We used individual patient dat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Operator Profiles and Associations With In-Hospital Mortality.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · January 2022 BACKGROUND: Percutaneous coronary intervention is performed by operators with differing experience, technique, and case mix. It is unknown if operator practice patterns impact patient outcomes. We sought to determine if a cluster algorithm can identify dis ... Full text Link to item Cite

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Following Diagnostic Angiography by Noninterventional Versus Interventional Cardiologists: Insights From the CathPCI Registry.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · January 2022 BACKGROUND: There are limited contemporary, national data describing diagnostic cardiac catheterization with subsequent percutaneous coronary intervention (ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]) performed by an invasive-diagnostic and interventio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Propensity score weighting for causal subgroup analysis.

Journal Article Stat Med · August 30, 2021 A common goal in comparative effectiveness research is to estimate treatment effects on prespecified subpopulations of patients. Though widely used in medical research, causal inference methods for such subgroup analysis (SGA) remain underdeveloped, partic ... Full text Link to item Cite

Factors associated with neuropsychiatric involvement in Latin American patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Journal Article Lupus · August 2021 IntroductionFactors related to presentation of neuropsychiatric (NP) SLE manifestations, early in the course of the disease, and during follow up have not been clearly established.PurposeTo identify disease and non-disease related factors ... Full text Cite

Premature permanent discontinuation of apixaban or warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Journal Article Heart · May 2021 AIMS: The ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial randomised patients with atrial fibrillation at risk of stroke to apixaban or warfarin. We sought to describe patients from ARISTOTLE who pr ... Full text Link to item Cite

A longitudinal multiethnic study of biomarkers in systemic lupus erythematosus: Launching the GLADEL 2.0 Study Group.

Journal Article Lupus · April 2021 Introduction: After more than 20 years of sustained work, the Latin American Group for the Study of Lupus (GLADEL) has made a significant number of contributions to the field of lupus, not only in the differential role that race/ethnicity plays in i ... Full text Cite

Apixaban or Vitamin K Antagonists and Aspirin or Placebo According to Kidney Function in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation After Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the AUGUSTUS Trial.

Journal Article Circulation · March 23, 2021 BACKGROUND: In the AUGUSTUS trial (An Open-Label, 2×2 Factorial, Randomized Controlled, Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban Versus Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin Versus Aspirin Placebo in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Coronary ... Full text Link to item Cite

Contemporary Use of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Insights from the Multicenter RESCUE Registry.

Conference J Card Fail · March 2021 BACKGROUND: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is increasingly used as a life-saving therapy for patients with cardiovascular collapse, but identifying patients unlikely to benefit remains a challenge. METHODS AND RESULTS: We create ... Full text Link to item Cite

Individual Patient Data from the Pivotal Randomized Controlled Trials of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (COMBINE AF): Design and Rationale: From the COMBINE AF (A Collaboration between Multiple institutions to Better Investigate Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant use in Atrial Fibrillation) Investigators.

Journal Article Am Heart J · March 2021 BACKGROUND: Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are the preferred class of medications for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation unless contraindications exist. Five large, international, randomize ... Full text Link to item Cite

Can the Absence of Hypertension Refine the Risk Assessment of Older Adults for Future Cardiovascular Events?

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · March 1, 2021 We sought to determine if the absence of hypertension in older adults can be used to identify those at lower risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). We identified participants ≥75 years old free of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the Nation ... Full text Link to item Cite

Predictors of renal damage in systemic lupus erythematous patients: data from a multiethnic, multinational Latin American lupus cohort (GLADEL).

Journal Article RMD open · December 2020 AimA decrease in proteinuria has been considered protective from renal damage in lupus nephritis (LN), but a cut-off point has yet to be established. The aim of this study was to identify the predictors of renal damage in patients with LN and to d ... Full text Cite

Association Between Triglycerides and Residual Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Established Cardiovascular Disease (From the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes [BARI 2D] Trial).

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · October 1, 2020 Triglyceride (TG) levels encompass several lipoproteins that have been implicated in atherogenic pathways. Whether TG levels independently associate with cardiovascular disease both overall and, in particular among patients with established coronary artery ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prevalence, treatment, and control of severe hyperlipidemia.

Journal Article American journal of preventive cardiology · September 2020 ObjectiveTo identify the prevalence, treatment, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) control of individuals with LDL-C ≥190 ​mg/dL in contemporary clinical practice.MethodsWe included adults (age ≥18 years) with LDL-C ≥190 ​mg/ ... Full text Cite

Matching with time-dependent treatments: A review and look forward.

Journal Article Stat Med · July 30, 2020 Observational studies of treatment effects attempt to mimic a randomized experiment by balancing the covariate distribution in treated and control groups, thus removing biases related to measured confounders. Methods such as weighting, matching, and strati ... Full text Link to item Cite

Performance of Hospitals When Assessing Disease-Based Mortality Compared With Procedural Mortality for Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Journal Article JAMA Cardiol · July 1, 2020 IMPORTANCE: Quality of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is commonly assessed by risk-adjusted mortality. However, this metric may result in procedural risk aversion, especially for high-risk patients. OBJECTIVE: To determine correlation and reclass ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of alirocumab on cardiovascular outcomes after acute coronary syndromes according to age: an ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial analysis.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · June 21, 2020 AIMS: Lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduces cardiovascular risk irrespective of age, but the evidence is less strong for older patients. METHODS AND RESULTS: This prespecified analysis from ODYSSEY OUTCOMES compared the effect of ali ... Full text Link to item Cite

The Accuracy of Cardiovascular Pooled Cohort Risk Estimates in U.S. Older Adults.

Journal Article J Gen Intern Med · June 2020 BACKGROUND: The ACC/AHA guidelines for primary prevention rely on the Pooled Cohort Risk Equations (PCE) risk estimates of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) to guide treatment decisions. In light of the PCE being derived in younger populations ... Full text Link to item Cite

Differential Longitudinal Outcomes Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to the Left Internal Mammary Artery and Other Bypass Grafts of the LAD: Findings From the NCDR.

Journal Article J Invasive Cardiol · June 2020 OBJECTIVES: Limited studies of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) graft exist. We compared outcomes of different bypass grafts to the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. METHODS: Participants ≥65 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Risk/Benefit Tradeoff of Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Early and Late After an Acute Coronary Syndrome or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From AUGUSTUS.

Journal Article Circulation · May 19, 2020 BACKGROUND: In AUGUSTUS (Open-Label, 2×2 Factorial, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs Aspirin Placebo in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Coronary Syndrome and/or Perc ... Full text Link to item Cite

Apixaban Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease.

Journal Article Circulation · April 28, 2020 BACKGROUND: Compared with the general population, patients with advanced chronic kidney disease have a >10-fold higher burden of atrial fibrillation. Limited data are available guiding the use of nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in this populati ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinical and Pharmacological Effects of Apixaban Dose Adjustment in the ARISTOTLE Trial.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · March 17, 2020 BACKGROUND: In the ARISTOTLE (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation) trial, patients with atrial fibrillation and ≥2 dose-adjustment criteria (age ≥80 years, weight ≤60 kg, or creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dl [133 μmo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Regional variation in clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation: Findings from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Int J Cardiol · March 1, 2020 BACKGROUND: Variation in patient characteristics and practice patterns may influence outcomes at a regional level. METHODS: We assessed differences in demographics, practice patterns, outcomes, and the effect of apixaban compared with warfarin in ARISTOTLE ... Full text Link to item Cite

Trends in Usage and Clinical Outcomes of Coronary Atherectomy: A Report From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · February 2020 BACKGROUND: Adjunctive coronary atherectomy (CA) can be utilized in treating severely calcified coronary lesions; however, the temporal trends, patient selection, and variation in use of CA have not been well described. We sought to assess the trends in us ... Full text Link to item Cite

Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Taking Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Oral Anticoagulants in the ARISTOTLE Trial.

Journal Article Circulation · January 7, 2020 BACKGROUND: The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with oral anticoagulants has been associated with an increased risk of bleeding. We investigated the risk of bleeding and major cardiovascular outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillatio ... Full text Link to item Cite

Have the Major Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials Impacted Payer Approval Rates for PCSK9 Inhibitors?

Journal Article Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · January 2020 Full text Cite

The association between triglycerides and incident cardiovascular disease: What is "optimal"?

Journal Article J Clin Lipidol · 2020 BACKGROUND: Elevated triglycerides (TGs) are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the best way to both measure TGs and assess TG-related risk remains unknown. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to evaluate the associat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Applying the 2019 EULAR/ACR lupus criteria to patients from an established cohort: a Latin American perspective.

Journal Article RMD open · January 2020 ObjectiveTo evaluate the performance of the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) criteria in terms of earlier patients' classification in comparison to the 1982/1 ... Full text Cite

The Association Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Incident Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults: Results From the National Institutes of Health Pooled Cohorts.

Journal Article J Am Geriatr Soc · December 2019 BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in early adulthood is associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The strength of the association between LDL-C and ASCVD among older adults, ... Full text Link to item Cite

Novel application of approaches to predicting medication adherence using medical claims data.

Journal Article Health Serv Res · December 2019 OBJECTIVE: To compare predictive analytic approaches to characterize medication nonadherence and determine under which circumstances each method may be best applied. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING: Medicare Parts A, B, and D claims from 2007 to 2013. STUDY DES ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Single Measurements of Carboxy-Terminal Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Clinical Risk Prediction of Adverse Outcomes in CKD.

Journal Article Am J Kidney Dis · December 2019 RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: An elevated fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) level is independently associated with adverse outcomes in populations with chronic kidney disease, but it is unknown whether FGF-23 testing can improve clinical risk prediction in ind ... Full text Link to item Cite

Impact of Age on Comorbidities and Outcomes in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.

Journal Article JACC Heart Fail · December 2019 OBJECTIVES: This study sought to determine whether age modifies the impact of key comorbidities on clinical outcomes for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). BACKGROUND: Comorbidities impact outcomes in HFrEF. However, the ef ... Full text Link to item Cite

Characteristics and Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Thyroid Disease (from the ARISTOTLE Trial).

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · November 1, 2019 Whether patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and thyroid disease are clinically distinct from those with AF and no thyroid disease is unknown. Furthermore, the effectiveness of anticoagulation for prevention of AF-related thromboembolic events in patient ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prevalence and relevance of abnormal glucose metabolism in acute coronary syndromes: insights from the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Journal Article Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · November 2019 Diabetes mellitus (DM) and abnormal glucose metabolism are associated with cardiovascular (CV) disease. We investigated the prevalence and prognostic importance of dysglycaemia in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in the PLATelet inhibition and ... Full text Cite

Ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with stable coronary artery disease: A report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry.

Journal Article Am Heart J · October 2019 UNLABELLED: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) may be performed in the same procedure as diagnostic coronary angiography (ad hoc PCI). This study aimed to evaluate current rates of ad hoc PCI use and associated risks of adverse outcomes in patients w ... Full text Link to item Cite

Differential Treatments Based on Drug-induced Gene Expression Signatures and Longitudinal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Stratification.

Journal Article Scientific reports · October 2019 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous disease with unpredictable patterns of activity. Patients with similar activity levels may have different prognosis and molecular abnormalities. In this study, we aimed to measure the main differences i ... Full text Cite

Predictors of Remission and Low Disease Activity State in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Data from a Multiethnic, Multinational Latin American Cohort.

Journal Article The Journal of rheumatology · October 2019 ObjectiveTo determine the predictors of remission and low disease activity state (LDAS) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsThree disease activity states were defined: Remission = SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) ... Full text Cite

Clinical consequences of bleeding among individuals with a recent acute coronary syndrome: Insights from the APPRAISE-2 trial.

Journal Article Am Heart J · September 2019 UNLABELLED: Patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) receiving oral antiplatelets and anticoagulants are at risk for bleeding and subsequent adverse non-bleeding-related events. METHODS: In this post hoc analysis, we evaluated 7,392 high-risk p ... Full text Link to item Cite

Factors predictive of serious infections over time in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: data from a multi-ethnic, multi-national, Latin American lupus cohort.

Journal Article Lupus · August 2019 AimThe aim of this study was to identify factors predictive of serious infections over time in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsA multi-ethnic, multi-national Latin American SLE cohort was studied. Serious infection ... Full text Cite

Ticagrelor in patients with heart failure after acute coronary syndromes-Insights from the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Journal Article Am Heart J · July 2019 BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) following acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is associated with worse prognosis; however, the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor in patients with HF and if ticagrelor influences the risk of new-onset HF are unknown. METHODS: We ex ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy and Safety of Apixaban Versus Warfarin in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Extremes in Body Weight.

Journal Article Circulation · May 14, 2019 BACKGROUND: Guidelines caution against the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients with extremely high (>120 kg) or low (≤60 kg) body weight because of a lack of data in these populations. METHODS: In a post hoc analysis of ARISTOTL ... Full text Link to item Cite

Relationship Between Optimism and Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Angina Pectoris.

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · May 1, 2019 Greater optimism regarding recovery from chronic illness is associated with improved quality of life and clinical outcomes. We performed a post-hoc analysis on the association between optimism and outcomes in Ranolazine in Patients with Incomplete Revascul ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy and safety of apixaban vs warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and prior bioprosthetic valve replacement or valve repair: Insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Clin Cardiol · May 2019 BACKGROUND: The optimal anticoagulation strategy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and bioprosthetic valve (BPV) replacement or native valve repair remains uncertain. HYPOTHESIS: We evaluated the safety and efficacy of apixaban vs warfarin in pati ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of Rates of Bleeding and Vascular Complications Before, During, and After Trial Enrollment in the SAFE-PCI Trial for Women.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · May 2019 BACKGROUND: SAFE-PCI for Women (Study of Access Site for Enhancement of PCI for Women), a randomized controlled trial comparing radial and femoral access in women undergoing cardiac catheterization or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), was terminate ... Full text Link to item Cite

Interacting medication use and the treatment effects of apixaban versus warfarin: results from the ARISTOTLE Trial.

Journal Article J Thromb Thrombolysis · April 2019 Warfarin is dependent on multiple hepatic enzymes for metabolism while apixaban is a substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) transport and hepatic CYP3A4 metabolism. The aim of this analysis was to assess the impact of interacting medication use on the treatme ... Full text Link to item Cite

Evaluation of Mortality Data From the Social Security Administration Death Master File for Clinical Research.

Journal Article JAMA Cardiol · April 1, 2019 IMPORTANCE: Despite its documented undercapture of mortality data, the US Social Security Administration Death Master File (SSDMF) is still often used to provide mortality end points in retrospective clinical studies. Changes in death data reporting to SSD ... Full text Link to item Cite

Quantifying Importance of Major Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease.

Journal Article Circulation · March 26, 2019 BACKGROUND: To optimize preventive strategies for coronary heart disease (CHD), it is essential to understand and appropriately quantify the contribution of its key risk factors. Our objective was to compare the associations of key modifiable CHD risk fact ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of Outcomes and Frequency of Graft Failure With Use of Free Versus In Situ Internal Mammary Artery Bypass Conduits (from the PREVENT IV Trial).

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · February 15, 2019 Although in situ internal mammary artery (is-IMA) grafting remains the most frequent conduit in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), circumstances may necessitate free grafting of the IMA (f-IMA), though differences in outcomes have not been fully chara ... Full text Link to item Cite

Association of Physician Variation in Use of Manual Aspiration Thrombectomy With Outcomes Following Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry.

Journal Article JAMA Cardiol · February 1, 2019 IMPORTANCE: Following negative randomized clinical trials, US guidelines downgraded support for routine manual aspiration thrombectomy (AT) during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). How ... Full text Link to item Cite

Relationship Between Operator Volume and Long-Term Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Journal Article Circulation · January 22, 2019 BACKGROUND: Although many studies show an inverse association between operator procedural volume and short-term adverse outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the association between procedural volume and longer-term outcomes is unknown. ... Full text Link to item Cite

Estimating Clinical Trial Bleeding Events Using Electronic Health Record Data.

Journal Article Stud Health Technol Inform · 2019 Clinical trials conducted for regulatory approval may include outcomes that are informative but not routinely collected in clinical practice. This situation can be problematic when pragmatic clinical trials (PCT) seek to use electronic health record (EHR) ... Link to item Cite

Remission or low disease activity as a target in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Journal Article Annals of the rheumatic diseases · January 2019 Full text Cite

Distribution of postpartum blood loss: modeling, estimation and application to clinical trials.

Journal Article Reproductive health · December 2018 BackgroundThe loss of large amounts of blood postpartum can lead to severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Understanding the nature of postpartum blood loss distribution is critical for the development of efficient analysis techniques when compa ... Full text Cite

Blood Pressure Response during Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Heart Failure.

Journal Article Med Sci Sports Exerc · July 2018 INTRODUCTION: The prognostic value of peak V˙O2 and V˙E/V˙CO2 slope measured during cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) testing has been well established in patients with advanced heart failure, but blood pressure response to exercise is less well characterized ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Incidence, timing, and type of first and recurrent ischemic events in patients with and without peripheral artery disease after an acute coronary syndrome.

Journal Article Am Heart J · July 2018 BACKGROUND: Patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are known to have an increased risk of ischemic cardiovascular events. However, the influence of concomitant PAD on first and subsequent recurrent ischemic events after an acute coronary syndrome (A ... Full text Link to item Cite

Dual antiplatelet therapy for perioperative myocardial infarction following CABG surgery.

Journal Article Am Heart J · May 2018 OBJECTIVES: Perioperative myocardial infarction (MI) after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) has been associated with adverse outcome. Whether perioperative MI should be treated with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is unknown. We compared the ef ... Full text Link to item Cite

Antithrombotic therapy use and clinical outcomes following thrombo-embolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from ARISTOTLE.

Journal Article Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother · April 1, 2018 AIMS: We investigated baseline characteristics, antithrombotic use, and clinical outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and a thrombo-embolic event in the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation ( ... Full text Link to item Cite

Predictive factors of flares in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: data from a multiethnic Latin American cohort.

Journal Article Lupus · April 2018 Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine the factors predictive of flares in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Methods A case-control study nested within the Grupo Latino Americano De Estudio de Lupus (GLADEL) cohort was conducted. Flar ... Full text Cite

Digoxin and Mortality in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · March 13, 2018 BACKGROUND: Digoxin is widely used in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). OBJECTIVES: The goal of this paper was to explore whether digoxin use was independently associated with increased mortality in patients with AF and if the association was modifie ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinical Outcomes and History of Fall in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Treated with Oral Anticoagulation: Insights From the ARISTOTLE Trial.

Journal Article Am J Med · March 2018 PURPOSE: We assessed outcomes among anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation and a history of falling, and whether the benefits of apixaban vs warfarin are consistent in this population. METHODS: Of the 18,201 patients in the Apixaban for Reduction ... Full text Link to item Cite

Percutaneous coronary intervention and antiplatelet therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving apixaban or warfarin: Insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Am Heart J · March 2018 BACKGROUND: We assessed antiplatelet therapy use and outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) during the ARISTOTLE trial. METHODS: Patients were categorized based on the occurrence of PCI during follow-up (median 1.8 years); ... Full text Link to item Cite

Appropriateness and Outcomes of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Top-Ranked and Nonranked Hospitals in the United States.

Journal Article JACC Cardiovasc Interv · February 26, 2018 OBJECTIVES: This study sought to compare the appropriate use and outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) between top-ranked and nonranked hospitals. BACKGROUND: The U.S. News & World Report "Best Hospitals" rankings are an influential consumer ... Full text Link to item Cite

Anticoagulant Use Among Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Analysis From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · February 2018 BACKGROUND: Patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have largely been excluded from trials of antithrombotic therapies leaving little data to guide agent choice in this population. METHODS AND RESULTS: The ... Full text Link to item Cite

Lower Repeat Revascularization Rates Among Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery are Due to Lack of Adequate Target Vessels.

Journal Article J Invasive Cardiol · February 2018 BACKGROUND: Studies comparing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) have shown lower repeat revascularization rates in patients who undergo CABG. ... Link to item Cite

Outcomes of Patients with Critical Limb Ischaemia in the EUCLID Trial.

Journal Article Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg · January 2018 OBJECTIVES: Critical limb ischaemia (CLI) implies an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and the optimal antithrombotic treatment is not established. DESIGN, MATERIALS, METHODS: The EUCLID trial investigated the effect of monotherapy ... Full text Open Access Link to item Cite

Remission and Low Disease Activity Status (LDAS) protect lupus patients from damage occurrence: data from a multiethnic, multinational Latin American Lupus Cohort (GLADEL).

Journal Article Annals of the rheumatic diseases · December 2017 ObjectiveTo evaluate disease activity statuses' (DAS') impact on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) outcomes.Materials and methodsFour DAS were defined: remission off-therapy: SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)=0, no prednisone or immuno ... Full text Cite

Pleuropulmonary involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus from a Latin American inception cohort (GLADEL).

Journal Article Lupus · November 2017 Objectives The objectives of this study were to examine the demographic and clinical features associated with the occurrence of pleuropulmonary manifestations, the predictive factors of their occurrence and their impact on mortality in systemic lupus eryth ... Full text Cite

Factors predictive of high disease activity early in the course of SLE in patients from a Latin-American cohort.

Journal Article Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · October 2017 AimsTo determine the factors predictive of disease activity early in the course of SLE (baseline visit).MethodsPatients from GLADEL, a multi-national, multi-ethnic, Latin-American lupus cohort were included. Disease activity was evaluated ... Full text Cite

Revascularization Strategies and Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Multivessel Coronary Disease.

Journal Article Ann Thorac Surg · July 2017 BACKGROUND: Balancing risks and benefits of revascularization in elderly patients with multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) is challenging. The appropriate revascularization strategy for elderly patients with multivessel CAD is unclear. METHODS: We us ... Full text Link to item Cite

Outcomes of PCI in Relation to Procedural Characteristics and Operator Volumes in the United States.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · June 20, 2017 BACKGROUND: Professional guidelines have reduced the recommended minimum number to an average of 50 percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures performed annually by each operator. Operator volume patterns and associated outcomes since this change ... Full text Link to item Cite

Intracranial hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving anticoagulation therapy.

Journal Article Blood · June 1, 2017 We investigated the frequency and characteristics of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), the factors associated with the risk of ICH, and outcomes post-ICH overall and by randomized treatment. We identified patients with ICH from the overall trial population en ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effect of Apixaban on All-Cause Death in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: a Meta-Analysis Based on Imputed Placebo Effect.

Journal Article Cardiovasc Drugs Ther · June 2017 PURPOSE: Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) are the standard of care for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF); therefore, there is not equipoise when comparing newer oral anticoagulants with placebo in this setting. METHODS: To explore the ... Full text Link to item Cite

An examination of the relationship between serum uric acid level, a clinical history of gout, and cardiovascular outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Journal Article Am Heart J · May 2017 BACKGROUND: Studies have suggested a relationship between higher baseline serum uric acid (sUA) levels and an elevated risk of subsequent ischemic cardiovascular outcomes among acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients; this relationship may be modified by a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Non-major bleeding with apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Journal Article Heart · April 2017 OBJECTIVE: We describe the incidence, location and management of non-major bleeding, and assess the association between non-major bleeding and clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) receiving anticoagulation therapy enrolled in Apixaba ... Full text Link to item Cite

Aerobic exercise training and general health status in ambulatory heart failure patients with a reduced ejection fraction-Findings from the Heart Failure and A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training (HF-ACTION)trial.

Journal Article Am Heart J · April 2017 BACKGROUND: Although aerobic exercise improves quality of life as assessed by a disease-specific instrument in ambulatory HF patients with a reduced ejection fraction (EF), the impact of an exercise intervention on general health status has not been previo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Anemia is associated with bleeding and mortality, but not stroke, in patients with atrial fibrillation: Insights from the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial.

Journal Article Am Heart J · March 2017 BACKGROUND: Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are prone to cardiovascular events and anticoagulation-related bleeding complications. We hypothesized that patients with anemia are at increased risk for these outcomes. METHODS: We performed a post hoc a ... Full text Link to item Cite

Anticoagulation therapy and clinical outcomes in patients with recently diagnosed atrial fibrillation: Insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Int J Cardiol · January 15, 2017 BACKGROUND: Evidence supporting use of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation (AF) is based mainly on data from patients with permanent, persistent, or paroxysmal AF. Less is known about the risk following a new diagnosis of AF and the efficacy and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Nonadherence to Guideline Recommendations for Tympanostomy Tube Insertion in Children Based on Mega-database Claims Analysis.

Journal Article Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · January 2017 Objective To estimate the nonadherence rate of pressure equalization (tympanostomy) tube (PET) placement in the preceding 3-year period before release of the 2013 American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation clinical practice guideli ... Full text Link to item Cite

Early discoid lupus erythematosus protects against renal disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: longitudinal data from a large Latin American cohort.

Journal Article Lupus · January 2017 ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to examine whether early discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) would be a protective factor for further lupus nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsWe studied SLE patien ... Full text Cite

Blood Transfusion and the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Interv · September 2016 BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) complicating percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. To date, no studies have evaluated the association of blood transfusion with AKI in patients undergoing PCI. METHODS A ... Full text Link to item Cite

Evaluation of Compliance for Treatment of Sudden Hearing Loss: A CHEER Network Study.

Journal Article Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg · July 2016 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to describe the presentation and management of sudden sensorineural hearing loss for patients seen in academic and community-based practices within the context of the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Nec ... Full text Link to item Cite

Polypharmacy and effects of apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: post hoc analysis of the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article BMJ · June 15, 2016 OBJECTIVE:  To determine whether the treatment effect of apixaban versus warfarin differs with increasing numbers of concomitant drugs used by patients with atrial fibrillation. DESIGN:  Post hoc analysis performed in 2015 of results from ARISTOTLE (apixab ... Full text Link to item Cite

Features associated with hematologic abnormalities and their impact in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Data from a multiethnic Latin American cohort.

Journal Article Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · June 2016 ObjectiveTo examine hematological manifestations' correlates and their impact on damage accrual and mortality in SLE patients from the multiethnic, Latin American, GLADEL cohort.MethodsIn patients with recent SLE diagnosis (≤2 years), the ... Full text Cite

Characteristics of Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization Before Noncardiac Surgery: A Report From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI Registry.

Journal Article JAMA Intern Med · May 1, 2016 IMPORTANCE: Many patients undergo cardiac catheterization and/or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) before noncardiac surgery even though these procedures are not routinely indicated. Data on this cohort of patients are limited. OBJECTIVE: To describ ... Full text Link to item Cite

Sudden Cardiac Death After Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Journal Article JAMA Cardiol · April 1, 2016 IMPORTANCE: In the current therapeutic era, the risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD) after non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS) has not been characterized completely. OBJECTIVE: To determine the cumulative incidence of SCD during long ... Full text Link to item Cite

Disease features and outcomes in United States lupus patients of Hispanic origin and their Mestizo counterparts in Latin America: a commentary.

Journal Article Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · March 2016 ObjectiveTo evaluate disease features and outcomes in two populations with significant Amerindian ancestry.MethodsHispanic patients (from Texas) from the Lupus in Minorities: Nature versus Nurture (LUMINA) cohort and Mestizo patients from ... Full text Cite

Heart Rate or Beta-Blocker Dose? Association With Outcomes in Ambulatory Heart Failure Patients With Systolic Dysfunction: Results From the HF-ACTION Trial.

Journal Article JACC Heart Fail · February 2016 OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare whether reduced heart rate (HR) or higher beta-blocker (BB) dose affected outcomes to a greater extent in the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) trial population ... Full text Link to item Cite

Frequency and Predictors of Internal Mammary Artery Graft Failure and Subsequent Clinical Outcomes: Insights From the Project of Ex-vivo Vein Graft Engineering via Transfection (PREVENT) IV Trial.

Journal Article Circulation · January 12, 2016 BACKGROUND: The internal mammary artery (IMA) is the preferred conduit for bypassing the left anterior descending (LAD) artery in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Systematic evaluation of the frequency and predictors of IMA failure and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Lost to Follow-up and Withdrawal of Consent in Contemporary Global Cardiovascular Randomized Clinical Trials.

Journal Article Crit Pathw Cardiol · December 2015 BACKGROUND: High rates of lost to follow-up (LTFU) and withdrawal of consent (WDC) may introduce uncertainty around the validity of the results of clinical trials. We sought to better understand published proportions of LTFU and WDC in large contemporary c ... Full text Link to item Cite

Blood Pressure Control and Risk of Stroke or Systemic Embolism in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Results From the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) Trial.

Journal Article J Am Heart Assoc · December 1, 2015 BACKGROUND: Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and hypertension are at high risk for stroke. Previous studies have shown elevated risk of stroke in patients with AF who have a history of hypertension (regardless of blood pressure [BP] control) and in p ... Full text Link to item Cite

A 3-year multicentre randomized controlled trial of etonogestrel- and levonorgestrel-releasing contraceptive implants, with non-randomized matched copper-intrauterine device controls.

Journal Article Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · November 2015 Study questionIs there any difference in the clinical performance of the 3-year one-rod etonogestrel (ENG)- and the 5-year two-rod levonorgestrel (LNG)-releasing contraceptive implants during 3 years of insertion, and between implant and intrauter ... Full text Cite

Apixaban Plus Mono Versus Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights From the APPRAISE-2 Trial.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · August 18, 2015 BACKGROUND: Bleeding limits anticoagulant treatment in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). OBJECTIVES: We investigated whether background concomitant antiplatelet therapy influences the effects of apixaban after ACS. METHODS: This study examined ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prospective relationships between body weight and physical activity: an observational analysis from the NAVIGATOR study.

Journal Article BMJ Open · August 14, 2015 OBJECTIVES: While bidirectional relationships exist between body weight and physical activity, direction of causality remains uncertain and previous studies have been limited by self-reported activity or weight and small sample size. We investigated the pr ... Full text Link to item Cite

Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus in Latin Americans: a distinct subgroup?

Journal Article Lupus · July 2015 ObjectiveTo examine the characteristics of patients who developed late onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the GLADEL (Grupo Latino Americano de Estudio del Lupus) cohort of patients with SLE.MethodsPatients with SLE of less than ... Full text Cite

Meta-analysis of intracranial hemorrhage in acute coronary syndromes: incidence, predictors, and clinical outcomes.

Journal Article J Am Heart Assoc · June 18, 2015 BACKGROUND: Little is known about the incidence, predictors, or outcomes of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). We aimed to determine the incidence and timing of ICH, characterize the ... Full text Link to item Cite

The number of flares patients experience impacts on damage accrual in systemic lupus erythematosus: data from a multiethnic Latin American cohort.

Journal Article Annals of the rheumatic diseases · June 2015 PurposeTo determine the association between the number of flares systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients experience and damage accrual, independently of other known risk factors.MethodsSLE patients (34 centres, nine Latin American cou ... Full text Cite

Cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndrome patients with peripheral arterial disease treated with ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel: Data from the PLATO Trial.

Journal Article Eur J Prev Cardiol · June 2015 AIMS: To determine the effect of ticagrelor compared to clopidogrel in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and acute coronary syndromes (ACS). METHODS AND RESULTS: PLATO (n = 18,624) was a multicentre, double-blind, randomized trial in ACS, that ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinical outcomes and management associated with major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with apixaban or warfarin: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · May 21, 2015 AIM: In the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) trial, apixaban compared with warfarin reduced the risk of stroke, major bleed, and death in patients with atrial fibrillation. In this ancillar ... Full text Link to item Cite

Lupus in Latin-American patients: lessons from the GLADEL cohort.

Journal Article Lupus · May 2015 The need for comprehensive published epidemiologic and clinical data from Latin American systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients motivated the late Dr Alarcón-Segovia and other Latin American professionals taking care of these patients to spearhead the ... Full text Cite

Clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes and atrial fibrillation treated with apixaban: results from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother · April 2015 AIMS: We compared clinical outcomes in patients with AF with and without diabetes in the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation trial. METHODS AND RESULTS: The main efficacy endpoints were SSE and mortality; ... Full text Link to item Cite

Management and clinical outcomes in patients treated with apixaban vs warfarin undergoing procedures.

Journal Article Blood · December 11, 2014 Using data from ARISTOTLE, we describe the periprocedural management of anticoagulation and rates of subsequent clinical outcomes among patients chronically anticoagulated with warfarin or apixaban. We recorded whether (and for how long) anticoagulant ther ... Full text Link to item Cite

Central venous pressure after coronary artery bypass surgery: does it predict postoperative mortality or renal failure?

Conference J Crit Care · December 2014 OBJECTIVE: Although hemodynamic monitoring is often performed after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the role of monitoring postoperative central venous pressure (CVP) measurement as a predictor of clinical outcomes is unknown. As such, this study t ... Full text Link to item Cite

Saphenous vein graft failure after coronary artery bypass surgery: insights from PREVENT IV.

Journal Article Circulation · October 21, 2014 BACKGROUND: Coronary artery bypass grafting success is limited by vein graft failure (VGF). Understanding the factors associated with VGF may improve patient outcomes. METHODS AND RESULTS: We examined 1828 participants in the Project of Ex Vivo Vein Graft ... Full text Link to item Cite

Amiodarone, anticoagulation, and clinical events in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · October 14, 2014 BACKGROUND: Amiodarone is an effective medication in preventing atrial fibrillation (AF), but it interferes with the metabolism of warfarin. OBJECTIVES: This study sought to examine the association of major thrombotic clinical events and bleeding with the ... Full text Link to item Cite

Characteristics and outcomes of patients with heart failure and discordant findings by right-sided heart catheterization and cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · October 1, 2014 There are limited data integrating findings on right-sided cardiac catheterization and cardiopulmonary exercise testing in ambulatory patients with heart failure. In this study, 187 outpatients with HF referred to the Duke Medical Center for consideration ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation from East Asia: a subanalysis of the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation (ARISTOTLE) Trial.

Journal Article Am Heart J · September 2014 BACKGROUND: The perceived risk of serious bleeding is an obstacle to the use of oral anticoagulation in East Asia. The efficacy and safety of apixaban in East Asian patients with atrial fibrillation are unknown. METHODS: ARISTOTLE included 18,201 patients ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of safety of sotalol versus amiodarone in patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease.

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · September 1, 2014 Sotalol is a commonly prescribed antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) used for maintaining sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Although randomized studies have found that sotalol can significantly delay time to AF recurrence, its association with ... Full text Link to item Cite

Safety and efficacy of aerobic training in patients with cancer who have heart failure: an analysis of the HF-ACTION randomized trial.

Journal Article J Clin Oncol · August 10, 2014 PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of aerobic training (AT) in patients with cancer with medically stable heart failure (HF). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 90 patients with cancer who have HF and who were randomly assigned ... Full text Link to item Cite

Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with warfarin among elderly patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the Rivaroxaban Once Daily, Oral, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation (ROCKET AF).

Journal Article Circulation · July 8, 2014 BACKGROUND: Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation is common in elderly patients, who face an elevated risk of stroke but difficulty sustaining warfarin treatment. The oral factor Xa inhibitor rivaroxaban was noninferior to warfarin in the Rivaroxaban Once Daily, ... Full text Link to item Cite

The efficacy of ticagrelor is maintained in women with acute coronary syndromes participating in the prospective, randomized, PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · June 14, 2014 AIMS: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between sex and clinical outcomes and treatment-related complications in patients with ST-elevation or non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes (ACS) randomized to treatment with ticagrelor or clo ... Full text Link to item Cite

Comparison of clinical trial outcome patterns in patients following acute coronary syndromes and in patients with chronic stable atherosclerosis.

Journal Article Clin Cardiol · June 2014 BACKGROUND: The transition of patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease from the acute phase of the disease to the chronic stable atherosclerosis (CSA) phase has not been well characterized. We sought to compare ischemic and bleeding outcomes in hospi ... Full text Link to item Cite

Major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving apixaban or warfarin: The ARISTOTLE Trial (Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation): Predictors, Characteristics, and Clinical Outcomes.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · May 27, 2014 OBJECTIVES: This study sought to characterize major bleeding on the basis of the components of the major bleeding definition, to explore major bleeding by location, to define 30-day mortality after a major bleeding event, and to identify factors associated ... Full text Link to item Cite

WHO multicentre study for the development of growth standards from fetal life to childhood: the fetal component.

Journal Article BMC pregnancy and childbirth · May 2014 BackgroundIn 2006 WHO presented the infant and child growth charts suggested for universal application. However, major determinants for perinatal outcomes and postnatal growth are laid down during antenatal development. Accordingly, monitoring fet ... Full text Cite

Ticagrelor effects on myocardial infarction and the impact of event adjudication in the PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) trial.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · April 22, 2014 OBJECTIVES: This study sought to report the treatment effect of ticagrelor on myocardial infarction (MI) and the strategy for and impact of event adjudication in the PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) trial. BACKGROUND: In PLATO, ticagrelor r ... Full text Link to item Cite

Factors associated with major bleeding events: insights from the ROCKET AF trial (rivaroxaban once-daily oral direct factor Xa inhibition compared with vitamin K antagonism for prevention of stroke and embolism trial in atrial fibrillation).

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · March 11, 2014 OBJECTIVES: This study sought to report additional safety results from the ROCKET AF (Rivaroxaban Once-daily oral Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared with Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation). BACKGROUND ... Full text Link to item Cite

The American College of Rheumatology and the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus in two multiethnic cohorts: a commentary.

Journal Article Lupus · January 2014 The authors offer some comments on the advantages and possible drawbacks of using the SLICC criteria in longitudinal observational studies and clinical trials after applying and comparing them to the ACR criteria in two multinational, multiethnic lupus coh ... Full text Cite

Apixaban vs. warfarin with concomitant aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · January 2014 AIMS: We assessed the effect of concomitant aspirin use on the efficacy and safety of apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS AND RESULTS: In ARISTOTLE, 18 201 patients were randomized to apixaban 5 mg twice daily ... Full text Link to item Cite

Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation and prior coronary artery disease: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Int J Cardiol · December 10, 2013 BACKGROUND: A substantial portion of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) also have coronary artery disease (CAD) and are at risk for coronary events. Warfarin is known to reduce these events, but increase the risk of bleeding. We assessed the effects of ... Full text Link to item Cite

Role of diuretics, β blockers, and statins in increasing the risk of diabetes in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: reanalysis of data from the NAVIGATOR study.

Journal Article BMJ · December 9, 2013 OBJECTIVE: To examine the degree to which use of β blockers, statins, and diuretics in patients with impaired glucose tolerance and other cardiovascular risk factors is associated with new onset diabetes. DESIGN: Reanalysis of data from the Nateglinide and ... Full text Link to item Cite

Bladder pain syndrome: validation of simple tests for diagnosis in women with chronic pelvic pain: BRaVADO study protocol.

Journal Article Reproductive health · December 2013 BackgroundBladder pain syndrome (BPS), a condition with no gold standard diagnosis, comprises of a cluster of signs and symptoms. Bladder filling pain and bladder wall tenderness are two basic clinical features, present in a high number of suffere ... Full text Cite

Copper T380 intrauterine device for emergency contraception: highly effective at any time in the menstrual cycle.

Journal Article Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · October 2013 Study questionDoes the efficacy of placing a copper intrauterine device (IUD) for emergency contraception (EC) to prevent pregnancy depend on menstrual cycle timing and timing of unprotected intercourse (UPI)?Summary answerIf the urine pr ... Full text Cite

Stent thrombosis with ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: an analysis from the prospective, randomized PLATO trial.

Journal Article Circulation · September 2013 BackgroundWe aimed to describe the effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel on stent thrombosis in the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.Methods and resultsOf 18 624 patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes, ... Full text Cite

Mestizos with systemic lupus erythematosus develop renal disease early while antimalarials retard its appearance: data from a Latin American cohort.

Journal Article Lupus · August 2013 ObjectivesThe objective of this paper is to assess the predictors of time-to-lupus renal disease in Latin American patients.MethodsSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients (n = 1480) from Grupo Latino Americano De Estudio de Lupus (GLA ... Full text Cite

Angiographic outcomes in the PLATO Trial (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes).

Journal Article JACC. Cardiovascular interventions · July 2013 ObjectivesThe PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) angiographic substudy sought to compare the efficacy of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel with respect to angiographic outcomes before and after PCI in the setting of acute coronary syndro ... Full text Cite

Clinical outcomes with rivaroxaban in patients transitioned from vitamin K antagonist therapy: a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial.

Journal Article Ann Intern Med · June 18, 2013 BACKGROUND: In ROCKET AF (Rivaroxaban Once-Daily, Oral, Direct Factor Xa Inhibition Compared With Vitamin K Antagonism for Prevention of Stroke and Embolism Trial in Atrial Fibrillation), a large randomized, clinical trial, rivaroxaban was noninferior to w ... Full text Link to item Cite

Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, heart failure, and the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Circ Heart Fail · May 2013 BACKGROUND: We examined the risk of stroke or systemic embolism (SSE) conferred by heart failure (HF) and left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) in the Apixaban for Reduction in Stroke and Other Thromboembolic Events in Atrial Fibrillation Trial (ARI ... Full text Link to item Cite

Association of beta-blocker use and selectivity with outcomes in patients with heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (from OPTIMIZE-HF).

Journal Article Am J Cardiol · February 15, 2013 In patients with heart failure (HF) with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), concerns exist regarding β blockers, particularly noncardioselective β blockers, precipitating bronchospasm or attenuating the benefit of inhaled β(2) agonists. The aim ... Full text Link to item Cite

The impact of rural residency on the expression and outcome of systemic lupus erythematosus: data from a multiethnic Latin American cohort.

Journal Article Lupus · November 2012 ObjectiveThe objective of this paper is to examine the role of place of residency in the expression and outcomes of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a multi-ethnic Latin American cohort.Patients and methodsSLE patients (< two years o ... Full text Cite

Evaluating the impact of public health notification: Duke clopidogrel experience.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes · November 2012 BACKGROUND: Provider and public health interventions in the late 2006 sought to change the duration of clopidogrel use after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. We evaluated whether public health interventions were associated with changes in patient-rep ... Full text Link to item Cite

Treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis in a multinational inception cohort of Latin American patients: the GLADAR experience.

Journal Article Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases · October 2012 BackgroundTreatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has evolved dramatically in the last decade. However, little is known about the way rheumatologists in Latin America treat their patients in clinical practice, outside the scope of clinical trials.< ... Full text Cite

Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in elderly patients with acute coronary syndromes: a substudy from the prospective randomized PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Journal Article Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes · September 1, 2012 BACKGROUND: Elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome are at high risk of recurrent ischemic events and death, and for both antithrombotic therapy and catheter-based complications. This prespecified analysis investigates the effect and treatment-relate ... Full text Link to item Cite

Early rheumatoid arthritis in Latin America: low socioeconomic status related to high disease activity at baseline.

Journal Article Arthritis care & research · August 2012 ObjectiveTo determine the influence of socioeconomic factors on disease activity in a Latin American (LA) early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) multinational inception cohort at baseline.MethodsClinical evaluation, ethnicity, socioeconomic stat ... Full text Cite

Relationship of beta-blocker dose with outcomes in ambulatory heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction: results from the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) trial.

Journal Article J Am Coll Cardiol · July 17, 2012 OBJECTIVES: This study sought to examine the association between baseline beta-blocker (BB) dose and outcomes in the HF-ACTION (Heart Failure: A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise Training) trial. BACKGROUND: Beta-blockers reduce morbidity ... Full text Link to item Cite

Anti-malarials exert a protective effect while Mestizo patients are at increased risk of developing SLE renal disease: data from a Latin-American cohort.

Journal Article Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · July 2012 ObjectiveTo examine the role of ethnicity and the use of anti-malarials (protective) on lupus renal disease.MethodsA nested case-control study (1:2 proportion, n = 265 and 530) within GLADEL's (Grupo Latino Americano De Estudio de Lupus) ... Full text Cite

Acceptability of misoprostol-only medical termination of pregnancy compared with vacuum aspiration: an international, multicentre trial.

Journal Article BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · June 2012 ObjectiveTo compare women's acceptance of misoprostol-only medical termination of pregnancy (TOP) with surgical TOP.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingTermination of pregnancy clinics in New Delhi, Mumbai, Hanoi, Tbilisi, Triv ... Full text Cite

The PROTECT in-hospital risk model: 7-day outcome in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure and renal dysfunction.

Journal Article Eur J Heart Fail · June 2012 AIMS: In patients with acute heart failure (AHF), early worsening heart failure (WHF) predicts a significant proportion of post-discharge readmissions and mortality. We aimed to identify the predictors of 7-day heart failure events or death in patients hos ... Full text Link to item Cite

Apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a subgroup analysis of the ARISTOTLE trial.

Journal Article Lancet Neurol · June 2012 BACKGROUND: In the ARISTOTLE trial, the rate of stroke or systemic embolism was reduced by apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Patients with AF and previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA) have a high risk ... Full text Link to item Cite

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized heart failure patients with systolic dysfunction and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: findings from OPTIMIZE-HF.

Journal Article Eur J Heart Fail · April 2012 AIMS: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is common in heart failure (HF) patients, yet the population is poorly characterized and associated with conflicting outcomes data. We aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of HF pati ... Full text Link to item Cite

Percutaneous coronary interventions and cardiovascular outcomes for patients with chronic total occlusions.

Journal Article Catheter Cardiovasc Interv · March 1, 2012 OBJECTIVES: This study sought to assess the benefits of a coronary chronic total occlusion CTO recanalization after adjusting for the case-mix and the propensity to undergo the CTO intervention in a population of patients with stable coronary artery diseas ... Full text Link to item Cite

Factors related to morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure with systolic dysfunction: the HF-ACTION predictive risk score model.

Journal Article Circ Heart Fail · January 2012 BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop a multivariable statistical model for risk stratification in patients with chronic heart failure with systolic dysfunction, using patient data that are routinely collected and easily obtained at the time of initial presentat ... Full text Link to item Cite

Hyponatremia and long-term outcomes in chronic heart failure--an observational study from the Duke Databank for Cardiovascular Diseases.

Journal Article J Card Fail · January 2012 BACKGROUND: Hyponatremia is a well known predictor of short-term outcomes in heart failure (HF); however, its impact on long-term survival in HF patients with systolic dysfunction is not well established. METHODS AND RESULTS: Using the Duke Databank for Ca ... Full text Link to item Cite

Bleeding complications with the P2Y12 receptor antagonists clopidogrel and ticagrelor in the PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · December 2011 AIMS More intense platelet-directed therapy for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) may increase bleeding risk. The aim of the current analysis was to determine the rate, clinical impact, and predictors of major and fatal bleeding complications in the PLATO stud ... Full text Link to item Cite

Prevention of stroke and systemic embolism with rivaroxaban compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and moderate renal impairment.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · October 2011 AIMS: Patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and renal insufficiency are at increased risk for ischaemic stroke and bleeding during anticoagulation. Rivaroxaban, an oral, direct factor Xa inhibitor metabolized predominantly by the liver, prese ... Full text Link to item Cite

Ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel by geographic region in the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Journal Article Circulation · August 2, 2011 BACKGROUND: In the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial, a prespecified subgroup analysis showed a significant interaction between treatment and region (P=0.045), with less effect of ticagrelor in North America than in the rest of the wor ... Full text Link to item Cite

Copper T380A intrauterine device for emergency contraception: a prospective, multicentre, cohort clinical trial.

Journal Article BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · September 2010 ObjectiveTo determine the effectiveness of the Copper T380A (CuT380A) intrauterine device (IUD) as an emergency contraceptive in women.DesignProspective, multicentre, cohort clinical trial.SettingEighteen family planning clinics ... Full text Cite

Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in acute coronary syndromes in relation to renal function: results from the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial.

Journal Article Circulation · September 2010 BackgroundReduced renal function is associated with a poorer prognosis and increased bleeding risk in patients with acute coronary syndromes and may therefore alter the risk-benefit ratio with antiplatelet therapies. In the Platelet Inhibition and ... Full text Cite

Misoprostol as an adjunct to standard uterotonics for treatment of post-partum haemorrhage: a multicentre, double-blind randomised trial.

Journal Article Lancet (London, England) · May 2010 BackgroundPost-partum haemorrhage is a leading cause of global maternal morbidity and mortality. Misoprostol, a prostaglandin analogue with uterotonic activity, is an attractive option for treatment because it is stable, active orally, and inexpen ... Full text Cite

Antimalarial treatment may have a time-dependent effect on lupus survival: data from a multinational Latin American inception cohort.

Journal Article Arthritis and rheumatism · March 2010 ObjectiveTo evaluate the beneficial effect of antimalarial treatment on lupus survival in a large, multiethnic, international longitudinal inception cohort.MethodsSocioeconomic and demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, cla ... Full text Cite

Maternal near miss and maternal death in the World Health Organization's 2005 global survey on maternal and perinatal health.

Journal Article Bulletin of the World Health Organization · February 2010 ObjectiveTo develop an indicator of maternal near miss as a proxy for maternal death and to study its association with maternal factors and perinatal outcomes.MethodsIn a multicenter cross-sectional study, we collected maternal and perina ... Full text Cite

Comparison of ticagrelor with clopidogrel in patients with a planned invasive strategy for acute coronary syndromes (PLATO): a randomised double-blind study.

Journal Article Lancet · January 23, 2010 BACKGROUND: Variation in and irreversibility of platelet inhibition with clopidogrel has led to controversy about its optimum dose and timing of administration in patients with acute coronary syndromes. We compared ticagrelor, a more potent reversible P2Y1 ... Full text Link to item Cite

Effects of calcium supplementation on fetal growth in mothers with deficient calcium intake: a randomised controlled trial.

Journal Article Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · January 2010 Calcium supplementation in mothers with low calcium intake has been of interest recently because of its association with optimal fetal growth and improved pre-eclampsia-related outcomes. While the effects of calcium supplementation have demonstrated benefi ... Full text Cite

The worldwide incidence of preterm birth: a systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity.

Journal Article Bulletin of the World Health Organization · January 2010 ObjectiveTo analyse preterm birth rates worldwide to assess the incidence of this public health problem, map the regional distribution of preterm births and gain insight into existing assessment strategies.MethodsData on preterm birth rat ... Full text Cite

Effects of calcium supplementation on uteroplacental and fetoplacental blood flow in low-calcium-intake mothers: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal Article American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · January 2010 ObjectiveWe postulated that calcium supplementation of calcium-deficient pregnant women would lower vascular resistance in uteroplacental and fetoplacental circulations.Study designPulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) (uterine ... Full text Cite

Understanding the factors associated with differences in caesarean section rates at hospital level: the case of Latin America.

Journal Article Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · November 2009 As in many other regions of the world, caesarean section (CS) rates in Latin America are increasing. Studies elsewhere have shown that providing feedback to caregivers regarding their own performance relative to their peers can significantly reduce the rat ... Full text Cite

WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America: classifying caesarean sections.

Journal Article Reproductive health · October 2009 BackgroundCaesarean section rates continue to increase worldwide with uncertain medical consequences. Auditing and analysing caesarean section rates and other perinatal outcomes in a reliable and continuous manner is critical for understanding rea ... Full text Cite

Protective effect of macro and micro nutrients on male lung cancer. A case-control study in Rosario, Argentina

Journal Article E Spen · June 1, 2009 Background & aims: Lung cancer is the worldwide leading cause of death due to cancer, with a high mortality rate in Rosario for males (65 per 100.00). Currently, it is regarded as a complex phenomenon with multiple variables involved, i.e., food intake. Th ... Full text Cite

Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System, 1993-2005.

Journal Article Public health nutrition · April 2009 ObjectiveTo provide current global and regional estimates of anaemia prevalence and number of persons affected in the total population and by population subgroup.Setting and designWe used anaemia prevalence data from the WHO Vitamin and M ... Full text Cite

Two mifepristone doses and two intervals of misoprostol administration for termination of early pregnancy: a randomised factorial controlled equivalence trial.

Journal Article BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · February 2009 ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy of 100 mg and 200 mg of mifepristone and 24- and 48-hour intervals to administration of 800 microg vaginal misoprostol for termination of early pregnancy.DesignPlacebo-controlled, randomized, equivalence t ... Full text Cite

Comparison of vaginal and sublingual misoprostol for second trimester abortion: randomized controlled equivalence trial.

Journal Article Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · January 2009 BackgroundTo identify an effective misoprostol-only regimen for the termination of second trimester pregnancy, we compared sublingual and vaginal administration of multiple doses of misoprostol in a randomized, placebo-controlled equivalence trial ... Full text Cite

Childhood systemic lupus erythematosus in Latin America. The GLADEL experience in 230 children.

Journal Article Lupus · June 2008 To evaluate disease characteristics of childhood onset SLE in Latin America and to compare this information with an adult population in the same cohort of GLADEL. A protocol was designed as a multicenter, multinational, inception cohort of lupus patients t ... Full text Cite

Intracluster correlation coefficients from the 2005 WHO Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health: implications for implementation research.

Journal Article Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology · March 2008 Cluster-based studies involving aggregate units such as hospitals or medical practices are increasingly being used in healthcare evaluation. An important characteristic of such studies is the presence of intracluster correlation, typically quantified by th ... Full text Cite

Maternal and neonatal individual risks and benefits associated with caesarean delivery: multicentre prospective study.

Journal Article BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · November 2007 ObjectiveTo assess the risks and benefits associated with caesarean delivery compared with vaginal delivery.DesignProspective cohort study within the 2005 WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health.Setting410 health facil ... Full text Cite

Improved outcome of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in rats following treatment in early life with suspensions of heat-killed environmental Actinomycetales.

Journal Article Vaccine · April 2007 The well-established model of Chagas' disease in "l" rats was used to evaluate the effects of three injections of heat-killed Gordonia bronchialis, Rhodococcus coprophilus or saline on Trypanosoma cruzi parasitaemia and acute and chronic myocarditis, seque ... Full text Cite

Development and evaluation of a colorimetric PCR system for the detection and typing of human papillomaviruses.

Journal Article International journal of molecular medicine · November 2006 In developing countries, the introduction of human papillomaviruses (HPV) DNA testing as an adjunct to cytological screening programs has been delayed due to the lack of high performance and cost effective diagnostic nucleic acid methods. In this study we ... Full text Cite

Caesarean delivery rates and pregnancy outcomes: the 2005 WHO global survey on maternal and perinatal health in Latin America.

Journal Article Lancet (London, England) · June 2006 BackgroundCaesarean delivery rates continue to increase worldwide. Our aim was to assess the association between caesarean delivery and pregnancy outcome at the institutional level, adjusting for the pregnant population and institutional character ... Full text Cite

Preeclampsia, gestational hypertension and intrauterine growth restriction, related or independent conditions?

Journal Article American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · April 2006 ObjectivePreeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and unexplained intrauterine growth restriction may have similar determinants and consequences. In this study, we compared determinants and perinatal outcomes associated with these obstetric conditi ... Full text Cite

WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review.

Journal Article Lancet (London, England) · April 2006 BackgroundThe reduction of maternal deaths is a key international development goal. Evidence-based health policies and programmes aiming to reduce maternal deaths need reliable and valid information. We undertook a systematic review to determine t ... Full text Cite

Outcomes of patients in clinical trials with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction among countries with different gross national incomes.

Journal Article Eur Heart J · March 2006 AIMS: To evaluate whether there is an association between 30-day mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) included in clinical trials and country gross national income (GNI). METHODS AND RESULTS: A retrospective analysi ... Full text Link to item Cite

National estimates for maternal mortality: an analysis based on the WHO systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity.

Journal Article BMC public health · December 2005 BackgroundDespite the worldwide commitment to improving maternal health, measuring, monitoring and comparing maternal mortality estimates remain a challenge. Due to lack of data, international agencies have to rely on mathematical models to assess ... Full text Cite

Male systemic lupus erythematosus in a Latin-American inception cohort of 1214 patients.

Journal Article Lupus · January 2005 The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of the male gender in the clinical presentation and outcome of systemic lupus erythematosus in a prospective inception cohort of Latin-American patients. Of the 1214 SLE patients included in the GLAD ... Full text Cite

Heterogeneity of perinatal outcomes in the preterm delivery syndrome.

Journal Article Obstetrics and gynecology · July 2004 ObjectiveOur aim was to document the differential neonatal morbidity and intrapartum and neonatal mortality of subgroups of preterm delivery.MethodsThis analysis included 38,319 singleton pregnancies, of which 3,304 (8.6%) were preterm de ... Full text Cite

Cluster analysis with constraints: its use with breast cancer mortality rates in Argentina.

Conference Statistics in medicine · April 1996 One approach to analyse geographic variations of a disease within a country is through mortality rates in administrative areas. In some geographical areas the rates can be unstable due to their low population. Thus, the statistical analysis of the rate cou ... Full text Cite