Journal ArticleNature chemical biology · October 2025
The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) innate immune pathway can exacerbate inflammatory diseases when aberrantly activated, emphasizing an unmet need for STING antagonists. However, no inhibitors have advanced to the clinic because it remains unclear ...
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Journal ArticleCell chemical biology · December 2024
Chemical proteomics enables the global analysis of small molecule-protein interactions in native biological systems and has emerged as a versatile approach for ligand discovery. The range of small molecules explored by chemical proteomics has, however, rem ...
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Journal ArticleMolecular cell · November 2024
Pioneer transcription factors (TFs) bind to and open closed chromatin, facilitating engagement by other regulatory factors involved in gene activation or repression. Chemical probes are lacking for pioneer TFs, which has hindered their mechanistic investig ...
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Journal ArticleNature chemistry · October 2024
Covalent chemistry is a versatile approach for expanding the ligandability of the human proteome. Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) can infer the specific residues modified by electrophilic compounds through competition with broadly reactive probes. ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society · April 2024
Covalent chemistry coupled with activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) offers a versatile way to discover ligands for proteins in native biological systems. Here, we describe a set of stereo- and regiochemically defined spirocycle acrylamides and the anal ...
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Journal ArticleACS chemical biology · February 2024
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a cytosolic protein complex important for the regulation and secretion of inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β and IL-18. Aberrant overactivation of NLRP3 is implicated in numerous inflammatory disorders. However, the activatio ...
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Journal ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · December 2023
5-Methylcytosine (m5 C) is an RNA modification prevalent on tRNAs, where it can protect tRNAs from endonucleolytic cleavage to maintain protein synthesis. The NSUN family (NSUN1-7 in humans) of RNA methyltransferases are capable of installing th ...
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Journal ArticleNature chemical biology · November 2023
Covalent chemistry represents an attractive strategy for expanding the ligandability of the proteome, and chemical proteomics has revealed numerous electrophile-reactive cysteines on diverse human proteins. Determining which of these covalent binding event ...
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Journal ArticleACS Omega · May 2, 2023
The balance between protein degradation and protein synthesis is a highly choreographed process generally called proteostasis. Most intracellular protein degradation occurs through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). This degradation takes place through ...
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Journal ArticleMolecular cell · May 2023
Most human proteins lack chemical probes, and several large-scale and generalizable small-molecule binding assays have been introduced to address this problem. How compounds discovered in such "binding-first" assays affect protein function, nonetheless, of ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · August 2022
The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrolase (NADase) sterile alpha toll/interleukin receptor motif containing-1 (SARM1) acts as a central executioner of programmed axon death and is a possible therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders. While o ...
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Journal ArticleBiomedicines · May 1, 2022
Despite the addition of several new agents to the armamentarium for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) in the last decade and improvements in outcomes, the refractory and relapsing disease continues to take a great toll, limiting overall survival. Ther ...
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Journal ArticleCell chemical biology · September 2019
The proteolytic arm of the protein homeostasis network is maintained by both the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy. A well-balanced crosstalk between the two catabolic pathways ensures energy-efficient maintenance of cellular function. Our cu ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry · July 2019
Proteasomes are multienzyme complexes that maintain protein homeostasis (proteostasis) and important cellular functions through the degradation of misfolded, redundant, and damaged proteins. It is well established that aging is associated with the accumula ...
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Journal ArticleBiochemistry · July 2018
The 20S proteasome is the main protease that directly targets intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) for proteolytic degradation. Mutations, oxidative stress, or aging can induce the buildup of IDPs resulting in incorrect signaling or aggregation, associ ...
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Journal ArticleACS chemical biology · September 2017
The 20S proteasome is the main protease for the degradation of oxidatively damaged and intrinsically disordered proteins. When accumulation of disordered or oxidatively damaged proteins exceeds proper clearance in neurons, imbalanced pathway signaling or a ...
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Journal ArticleProtein and peptide letters · January 2015
Nuclear translocation of IGFBP3 by importin-β1 is a prerequisite for IGFBP3-induced apoptosis. The neuroprotective peptide humanin (HN) counteracts IGFBP3-induced cell death. However, the mechanism by which humanin protects cells is currently unknown. The ...
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