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Herman Pontzer

Jerry G. and Patricia Crawford Hubbard Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology
Evolutionary Anthropology

Overview


How did the human body evolve, and how does our species' deep past shape our health and physiology today? Through lab and field research, I investigate the physiology of humans and apes to understand how ecology, lifestyle, diet, and evolutionary history affect metabolism and health. I'm also interested in how ecology and evolution influence musculoskeletal design and physical activity. Field projects focus on small-scale societies, including hunter-gatherers and subsistence farmers, in Africa and South America. Lab research focuses on energetics and metabolism, including respirometry and doubly labeled water methods.

Current Duke Appointments & Affiliations


Jerry G. and Patricia Crawford Hubbard Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology · 2026 - Present Evolutionary Anthropology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor of Evolutionary Anthropology · 2022 - Present Evolutionary Anthropology, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Associate Research Professor of Global Health · 2019 - Present Duke Global Health Institute, University Institutes and Centers
Associate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2020 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

Recent News Items


Published April 24, 2026
Nine Faculty Named 2026 Bass Chairs
Published March 26, 2026
Two Duke Faculty Elected as AAAS Fellows
Published January 20, 2026
Why Exercise Doesn’t Burn More Calories — and Why That’s Not the Point

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Recent Scholarly Works


Historic drought in northern Kenya shifts diet and mobility away from traditional pastoralism as resource security and nutrition falter

Journal article Global Environmental Change · October 1, 2026 The Greater Horn of Africa suffered the worst drought in >40 years between late 2020 and early 2023. Using a prospective, interdisciplinary unbalanced panel study between 2019 and 2024 among Daasanach pastoralists in northern Kenya, we measured the effects ... Full text Cite

Birth Weight in the Daasanach Community of Northern Kenya and the Effect of Multiparity.

Conference American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · July 2026 ObjectivesPregnancy is physiologically demanding and may have long-term effects on mothers, yet the effects of prior pregnancies on pregnancy outcomes are not well understood, particularly among non-industrialized subsistence populations. This res ... Full text Cite

Increased Vulnerability to Dehydration Due to Heat Stress and Drought Across Reproductive States for Pastoralist Women in Northern Kenya.

Journal article American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · July 2026 ObjectivesExtreme weather events, like drought and heat stress, make it harder to meet water needs in water-insecure settings, particularly vulnerable groups. This study examines how short-term (heat stress) and long-term (drought) water stress af ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


Drinking water salinity in a hot-dry environment: Hydration, kidney function, and blood pressure

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by Pennsylvania State University · 2024 - 2029

Effects of Physical Activity on Human Pregnancy Energetics: Testing Maternal Metabolic Limits

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Science Foundation · 2023 - 2027

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Education


Harvard University · 2006 Ph.D.