Journal ArticleWorld J Surg · March 2009
During the second century A.D., Galen described a nerve that came from the brain on each side of the neck, went down toward the heart, and then reversed course and ascended to the larynx and caused the vocal cords to open. He called these "reversivi" (or r ...
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Journal ArticleJ Vasc Surg · March 1994
PURPOSE: Human aortic atherosclerosis is predominantly localized to the infrarenal aorta where flow is bidirectional and wall shear stress oscillates. Similar flow patterns have been related to carotid atherosclerosis. The thoracic aorta is usually spared, ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · December 1991
Hypercholesterolemia and thrombosis have been implicated as factors in the development of atherosclerosis. Fibrinopeptide B (FPB) is a short chain peptide cleaved from fibrinogen during the production of fibrin. FPB is a known chemoattractant and has been ...
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Journal ArticleAm J Surg · August 1990
The development of atherosclerotic lesions involves many cell types, including macrophages. Fibrinopeptide B (FPB) has been shown to be a potent chemotactic agent for macrophages, which are abundant as intimal foam cells in atherosclerotic lesions, especia ...
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Journal ArticleJ Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) · 1990
The effects of a short period of ventricular fibrillation on myocardial high energy phosphates were assessed in two groups of rats. Group 1 underwent hypothermic crystalloid cardioplegia infusion and aortic cross-clamping. In Group 2, cardioplegia and cros ...
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Journal ArticleSurgery · December 1989
Although the risks of reoperative thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy have been well studied, the problems associated with parathyroidectomy after prior thyroidectomy have not been emphasized. Among a group of 282 patients who were treated for primary hype ...
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Journal ArticleJ Pediatr Surg · March 1989
Congenital left atrial aneurysm, without associated cardiac abnormalities, is a rare defect. We report the case of a large left atrial aneurysm filling almost the entire left hemothorax. This is the first report of this anomaly occurring in an infant less ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Surg · October 1988
Pleural effusions are resistant to standard therapy, which causes discomfort and can require prolonged hospitalization. As an alternative, pleuroperitoneal shunting for pleural effusions of various etiologies was evaluated. We implanted 36 shunts in 29 pat ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · March 1988
Nifedipine used both as an additive to cardioplegia solution (CPS) and as pretreatment prior to arrest was studied in a rat model to determine its effect upon ischemic ventricular electromechanical work during arrest and upon high energy phosphate levels. ...
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Journal ArticleVirchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol · 1987
To assess the healing process of various intracardiac prosthetic graft materials, we inserted autologous left atrium (control), autologous pericardium (AP), bovine pericardium (BP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTEE) and woven Dacron (WD) patches into excised ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · July 1986
An experimental animal model was developed to study the fate of prosthetic graft materials within the heart. Autologous pericardium, bovine pericardium, polytetrafluoroethylene, woven Dacron, and autologous right atrium (control) patches were implanted int ...
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Journal ArticleJ Surg Res · July 1986
Although musculocutaneous flaps have been shown to have the ability to withstand a greater inoculum of bacteria than random flaps, it has not been shown that the musculocutaneous flap has any greater ability to decrease the bacterial population in a contam ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Thorac Surg · May 1986
Sympathectomy has been used as treatment for several different cardiac conditions. These include classic angina pectoris, Prinzmetal's angina, paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, and long QT syndrome. To understand the rationale of such ...
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Journal ArticleAnn Thorac Surg · February 1986
We examined three methods of inducing hypothermic cardioplegic arrest and related each to preservation of high-energy phosphates. Levels of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and creatine phosphate (CP) in baseline rat hearts were compared with levels found afte ...
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