Adam P. Wax | Scholars@Duke

Adam P. Wax
Professor of Biomedical Engineering

Dr. Wax's research interests include optical spectroscopy for early cancer detection, novel microscopy and interferometry techniques.

The study of intact, living cells with optical spectroscopy offers the opportunity to observe cellular structure, organization and dynamics in a way that is not possible with traditional methods. We have developed a set of novel spectroscopic techniques for measuring spatial, temporal and refractive structure on sub-hertz and sub-wavelength scales based on using low-coherence interferometry (LCI) to detect scattered light. We have applied these techniques in different types of cell biology experiments. In one experiment, LCI measurements of the angular pattern of backscattered light are used to determine non-invasively the structure of sub-cellular organelles in cell monolayers, and the components of epithelial tissue from freshly excised rat esophagus. This work has potential as a diagnostic method for early cancer detection. In another experiment, LCI phase measurements are used to examine volume changes of epithelial cells in a monolayer in response to environmental osmolarity changes. Although cell volume changes have been measured previously, this work demonstrates for the first time the volume of just a few cells (2 or 3) tracked continuously and in situ.

Current Appointments & Affiliations

Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2013
Faculty Network Member of the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, University Institutes and Centers 2012
Member of the Duke Cancer Institute, Duke Cancer Institute, Institutes and Centers 2017

Contact Information

2571 CIEMAS, Durham, NC 27708
Box 90281, Durham, NC 27708-0281
a.wax@duke.edu (919) 660-5143
Google Scholar
http://bios.bme.duke.edu

Background
Education, Training, & Certifications
- Ph.D., Duke University 1999
- M.A., Duke University 1996
- B.S., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1993
Duke Appointment History
- Director of Graduate Studies, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2010 - 2016
- Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2008 - 2013
- Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering 2002 - 2008
Recognition
In the News
- MAR 2, 2017 Pratt School of Engineering
  
  A Better Way to Measure the Stiffness of Cancer Cells
- SEP 16, 2016
  
  Holographic Imaging and Deep Learning Diagnose Malaria
Awards & Honors
Expertise
Subject Headings
Research
Selected Grants
- Advanced a/LCI systems for improved clinical utility awarded by National Institutes of Health 2016 - 2021
- Training in Medical Imaging awarded by National Institutes of Health 2003 - 2019
- Visualization of mechanical stress in live cells awarded by National Science Foundation 2016 - 2019
- Coherent light scattering for early detection of Alzheimer's disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2017 - 2019
- Novel Coherence Imaging to Evaluate the Health of the Cervical Epithelium awarded by National Institutes of Health 2014 - 2019
- Improving Medical Outcomes Through Needle-Based Optical Sensing awarded by North Carolina Biotechnology Center 2015 - 2017
- Novel Determination of Microbicide PK in Women's Reproductive Health awarded by National Institutes of Health 2012 - 2017
- EAGER: Cell phone enabled spectroscopy awarded by National Science Foundation 2014 - 2016
- Coherent light scattering for early detection of retinal disease awarded by National Institutes of Health 2013 - 2016
- Inhibition of Reflux-Induced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma by Proanthocyanidins awarded by Medical College of Wisconsin 2013 - 2016
- InCh Microscope: Compact and Portable Quantitative Phase Microscope for Label-Free Morphological Diagnosis of Blood Samp awarded by M2 Photonics Innovations 2014
- Increased Depth Penetration in Coherence Imaging Using Multiply Scattered Light awarded by National Science Foundation 2011 - 2014
- MRI: Development of a Hybrid Quantitative Phase Microscope for Live Cell Imaging awarded by National Science Foundation 2010 - 2014
- Cross-disciplinary Training in Medical Physics awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2013
- I-Corps: InCh holographic microscope for cell diagnostics awarded by National Science Foundation 2012
- Coherence Imaging for Assessing Colorectal Neoplasia awarded by National Institutes of Health 2009 - 2012
- Molecular Imaging Using Hyperspectral Darkfield Microscope of Nanoparticles awarded by National Science Foundation 2007 - 2011
- Assessing Deployment of Microbicidal Gels With Label-Free Optical Measurement awarded by National Institutes of Health 2007 - 2010
- In Vivo Detection of Pre-Cancerous Lesions Using a /LCI awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2010
- Low Coherence Light Scattering for Biophotonics awarded by National Science Foundation 2005 - 2010
- CAREER: Low Coherence Light Scattering for Biophotonics awarded by National Science Foundation 2004 - 2009
- Assessing Nuclear Morphology in Thick Tissues Using fLCI awarded by National Institutes of Health 2006 - 2008
- In Vivo Detection of Pre-Cancerous Lesions Using a/LCI awarded by National Institutes of Health 2004 - 2006
Publications & Artistic Works
Selected Publications
- Books
  - Ferraro, P, Wax, AP, and Zalevsky, Z. Preface. December 1, 2011.
- Book Sections
  - Wax, A, Giacomelli, M, and Robles, F. "Elastic scattering spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography." In Optical Coherence Tomography: Technology and Applications, Second Edition, 1207-1235. January 1, 2015. Full Text
- Conference Papers
  - Wax, A. "Nanoscale phase imaging of live cells." January 1, 2017. Full Text
  - Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, Ibrahim, MM, Chien, JS, Levinson, H, and Wax, A. "In vivo rat skin flap viability assessment using dual axis spectroscopic optical coherence tomography." January 1, 2017. Full Text
  - Kim, S, Crose, M, Kresty, LA, Wax, A, Kim, S, Crose, M, Kresty, LA, and Wax, A. "Guidance of angle-resolved low coherence interferometry using co-located optical coherence tomography on rat esophageal tissueGuidance of angle-resolved low coherence interferometry using co-located optical coherence tomography on rat esophageal tissue (PublishedPublished)." April 18, 2016. Full Text
  - Kim, S, Crose, M, Kresty, LA, and Wax, A. "Guidance of angle-resolved low coherence interferometry using co-located optical coherence tomography on rat esophageal tissue." April 18, 2016.
  - Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, Wax, A, Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, and Wax, A. "Toward the assessment of blood oxygenation using multispectral multiple scattering low coherence interferometryToward the assessment of blood oxygenation using multispectral multiple scattering low coherence interferometry (PublishedPublished)." April 18, 2016. Full Text
  - Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, and Wax, A. "Toward the assessment of blood oxygenation using multispectral multiple scattering low coherence interferometry." April 18, 2016.
  - Wax, A. "Molecular contrast in interferometric imaging." August 10, 2015.
  - Eldridge, WJ, Loomis, B, Wax, A, Eldridge, WJ, Loomis, B, and Wax, A. "Linking cellular disorder strength and shear stiffness using quantitative phase imagingLinking cellular disorder strength and shear stiffness using quantitative phase imaging (PublishedPublished)." July 21, 2014. Full Text
  - Ho, D, Drake, T, Smith-McCune, KK, Darragh, TM, Hwang, LY, Wax, A, Ho, D, Drake, T, Smith-McCune, KK, Darragh, TM, Hwang, LY, and Wax, A. "Clinical detection of cervical dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometryClinical detection of cervical dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry (PublishedPublished)." July 21, 2014. Full Text
  - Kim, S, Crose, M, Kresty, LA, Wax, A, Kim, S, Crose, M, Kresty, LA, and Wax, A. "Guidance of angle-resolved low coherence interferometry using co-located optical coherence tomography on rat esophageal tissueGuidance of angle-resolved low coherence interferometry using co-located optical coherence tomography on rat esophageal tissue (PublishedPublished)." July 21, 2014. Full Text
  - Steelman, ZA, Eldridge, WJ, Park, HS, Wax, A, Steelman, ZA, Eldridge, WJ, Park, HS, and Wax, A. "Corruption of refractive index measurements of spheres using quantitative phase microscopyCorruption of refractive index measurements of spheres using quantitative phase microscopy (PublishedPublished)." July 21, 2014. Full Text
  - Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, Wax, A, Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, and Wax, A. "Toward the assessment of blood oxygenation using multispectral multiple scattering low coherence interferometryToward the assessment of blood oxygenation using multispectral multiple scattering low coherence interferometry (PublishedPublished)." July 21, 2014. Full Text
  - Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, Telen, MJ, Truskey, GA, and Wax, A. "Dynamic quantitative microscopy and nanoscopy of red blood cells in sickle cell disease." 2012. Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, L, and Wax, A. "Real-time quantitative phase and dual-channel fluorescence microscopy for studying cellular and biomolecular dynamics." January 1, 2011.
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, L, and Wax, A. "Whole-cell analysis of cardiomyocytes with combined quantitative phase and two-channel fluorescence microscopy." January 1, 2011.
  - Skala, MC, Crow, MJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Photothermal optical coherence tomography for molecular imaging." January 1, 2011.
  - Zhu, Y, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, and Wax, A. "Spectral-domain differential interference contrast microscopy." January 1, 2011.
  - Rinehart, M, Giacomelli, M, Chalut, K, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy with multi-wavelength unwrapping and tomographic 3d reconstruction." December 1, 2008.
  - Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Development of a pre-clinical Fourier domain low coherence interferometry system." 2007. Full Text Link to Item
- Journal Articles
  - Kim, S, Crose, M, Eldridge, WJ, Cox, B, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "Design and implementation of a low-cost, portable OCT system." Biomedical optics express 9, no. 3 (March 2018): 1232-1243. Full Text
  - Zhou, Y, Zhao, Y, Kim, S, and Wax, A. "Spectroscopic OCT: Towards an effective tool for distinguishing authentic and artificial Chinese freshwater pearls." Optical Materials Express 8, no. 3 (March 1, 2018): 622-628. Full Text
  - Steelman, ZA, Kim, S, Jelly, ET, Crose, M, Chu, KK, and Wax, A. "Comparison of imaging fiber bundles for coherence-domain imaging." Applied Optics 57, no. 6 (February 20, 2018): 1455-1462. Full Text
  - Muñoz, A, Eldridge, WJ, Jakobsen, NM, Sørensen, H, Wax, A, and Costa, M. "Cellular shear stiffness reflects progression of arsenic-induced transformation during G1." Carcinogenesis 39, no. 2 (February 2018): 109-117. Full Text
  - Zhao, Y, Chu, KK, Eldridge, WJ, Jelly, ET, Crose, M, and Wax, A. "Real-time speckle reduction in optical coherence tomography using the dual window method." Biomedical optics express 9, no. 2 (February 2018): 616-622. Full Text
  - Chowdhury, S, Eldridge, WJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Structured illumination microscopy for dual-modality 3D sub-diffraction resolution fluorescence and refractive-index reconstruction." Biomedical optics express 8, no. 12 (December 2017): 5776-5793. Full Text
  - Steelman, ZA, Eldridge, WJ, Weintraub, JB, and Wax, A. "Is the nuclear refractive index lower than cytoplasm? Validation of phase measurements and implications for light scattering technologies." Journal of biophotonics 10, no. 12 (December 2017): 1714-1722. Full Text
  - Steelman, ZA, Ho, D, Chu, KK, and Wax, A. "Scanning system for angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Optics letters 42, no. 22 (November 2017): 4581-4584. Full Text
  - Minzioni, P, Osellame, R, Sada, C, Zhao, S, Omenetto, FG, Gylfason, KB, Haraldsson, T, Zhang, Y, Ozcan, A, Wax, A, Mugele, F, Schmidt, H, Testa, G, Bernini, R, Guck, J, Liberale, C, Berg-Sørensen, K, Chen, J, Pollnau, M, Xiong, S, Liu, A-Q, Shiue, C-C, Fan, S-K, Erickson, D, and Sinton, D. "Roadmap for optofluidics." Journal of Optics 19, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 093003-093003. Full Text
  - Zhao, Y, Eldridge, WJ, Maher, JR, Kim, S, Crose, M, Ibrahim, M, Levinson, H, and Wax, A. "Dual-axis optical coherence tomography for deep tissue imaging." Optics letters 42, no. 12 (June 2017): 2302-2305. Full Text
  - Chowdhury, S, Eldridge, WJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, J. "Refractive index tomography with structured illumination." Optica 4, no. 5 (May 20, 2017): 537-537. Full Text
  - Chowdhury, S, Eldridge, WJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Structured illumination multimodal 3D-resolved quantitative phase and fluorescence sub-diffraction microscopy." Biomedical optics express 8, no. 5 (May 2017): 2496-2518. Full Text
  - Ho, D, Drake, TK, Smith-McCune, KK, Darragh, TM, Hwang, LY, and Wax, A. "Feasibility of clinical detection of cervical dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry measurements of depth-resolved nuclear morphology." International journal of cancer 140, no. 6 (March 2017): 1447-1456. Full Text
  - Chuchuen, O, Maher, JR, Simons, MG, Peters, JJ, Wax, AP, and Katz, DF. "Label-Free Measurements of Tenofovir Diffusion Coefficients in a Microbicide Gel Using Raman Spectroscopy." Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 106, no. 2 (February 2017): 639-644. Full Text
  - Eldridge, WJ, Steelman, ZA, Loomis, B, and Wax, A. "Optical Phase Measurements of Disorder Strength Link Microstructure to Cell Stiffness." Biophysical journal 112, no. 4 (February 2017): 692-702. Full Text
  - Chuchuen, O, Maher, JR, Henderson, MH, Desoto, M, Rohan, LC, Wax, A, and Katz, DF. "Label-free analysis of tenofovir delivery to vaginal tissue using co-registered confocal Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography." PloS one 12, no. 9 (January 2017): e0185633-. Full Text
  - Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, Ibrahim, MM, Chien, JS, Levinson, H, and Wax, A. "Deep imaging of absorption and scattering features by multispectral multiple scattering low coherence interferometry." Biomedical optics express 7, no. 10 (October 2016): 3916-3926. Full Text
  - Wax, A, and Chu, K. "Found in translation: Biophotonics from lab to clinic." Optics and Photonics News 27, no. 9 (September 1, 2016): 34-41.
  - Rinehart, MT, Park, HS, Walzer, KA, Chi, J-TA, and Wax, A. "Hemoglobin consumption by P. falciparum in individual erythrocytes imaged via quantitative phase spectroscopy." Scientific reports 6 (April 18, 2016): 24461-. Full Text
  - Kim, S, Heflin, S, Kresty, LA, Halling, M, Perez, LN, Ho, D, Crose, M, Brown, W, Farsiu, S, Arshavsky, V, and Wax, A. "Analyzing spatial correlations in tissue using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry measurements guided by co-located optical coherence tomography." Biomedical optics express 7, no. 4 (April 2016): 1400-1414. Full Text
  - Eldridge, WJ, Sheinfeld, A, Rinehart, MT, and Wax, A. "Imaging deformation of adherent cells due to shear stress using quantitative phase imaging." Optics letters 41, no. 2 (January 2016): 352-355. Full Text
  - Park, HS, Rinehart, MT, Walzer, KA, Chi, J-TA, and Wax, A. "Automated Detection of P. falciparum Using Machine Learning Algorithms with Quantitative Phase Images of Unstained Cells." PloS one 11, no. 9 (January 2016): e0163045-. Full Text
  - Chowdhury, S, Eldridge, WJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Spatial frequency-domain multiplexed microscopy for simultaneous, single-camera, one-shot, fluorescent, and quantitative-phase imaging." Optics letters 40, no. 21 (November 2015): 4839-4842. Full Text
  - Zhao, Y, Maher, JR, Kim, J, Selim, MA, Levinson, H, and Wax, A. "Evaluation of burn severity in vivo in a mouse model using spectroscopic optical coherence tomography." Biomedical optics express 6, no. 9 (September 2015): 3339-3345. Full Text
  - Ho, D, Drake, TK, Bentley, RC, Valea, FA, and Wax, A. "Evaluation of hybrid algorithm for analysis of scattered light using ex vivo nuclear morphology measurements of cervical epithelium." Biomedical optics express 6, no. 8 (August 2015): 2755-2765. Full Text
  - Sheinfeld, A, Eldridge, WJ, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase imaging with molecular sensitivity using photoacoustic microscopy with a miniature ring transducer." Journal of biomedical optics 20, no. 8 (August 2015): 86002-. Full Text
  - Maher, JR, Chuchuen, O, Henderson, MH, Kim, S, Rinehart, MT, Kashuba, ADM, Wax, A, and Katz, DF. "Co-localized confocal Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography (CRS-OCT) for depth-resolved analyte detection in tissue." Biomedical optics express 6, no. 6 (June 2015): 2022-2035. Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Park, HS, and Wax, A. "Influence of defocus on quantitative analysis of microscopic objects and individual cells with digital holography." Biomedical optics express 6, no. 6 (June 2015): 2067-2075. Full Text
  - Kim, J, Brown, W, Maher, JR, Levinson, H, and Wax, A. "Functional optical coherence tomography: principles and progress." Physics in medicine and biology 60, no. 10 (May 8, 2015): R211-R237. (Review) Full Text
  - Brown, WJ, Kim, S, and Wax, A. "Noise characterization of supercontinuum sources for low-coherence interferometry applications." Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision 31, no. 12 (December 2014): 2703-2710. Full Text
  - Ho, D, Kim, S, Drake, TK, Eldridge, WJ, and Wax, A. "Wavelet transform fast inverse light scattering analysis for size determination of spherical scatterers." Biomedical optics express 5, no. 10 (October 2014): 3292-3304. Full Text
  - Maher, JR, Jaedicke, V, Medina, M, Levinson, H, Selim, MA, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "In vivo analysis of burns in a mouse model using spectroscopic optical coherence tomography." Optics letters 39, no. 19 (October 2014): 5594-5597. Full Text
  - Matthews, TE, Medina, M, Maher, JR, Levinson, H, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "Deep tissue imaging using spectroscopic analysis of multiply scattered light." Optica 1, no. 2 (August 20, 2014): 105-105. Full Text
  - Eldridge, WJ, Meiri, A, Sheinfeld, A, Rinehart, MT, and Wax, A. "Fast wide-field photothermal and quantitative phase cell imaging with optical lock-in detection." Biomedical optics express 5, no. 8 (August 2014): 2517-2525. Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Jaedicke, V, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy with off-axis optical coherence tomography." Optics letters 39, no. 7 (April 2014): 1996-1999. Full Text
  - Ho, D, Kim, S, Drake, TK, Eldridge, WJ, and Wax, A. "Wavelet transform fast inverse light scattering analysis for size determination of spherical scatterers." Biomedical Optics Express 5, no. 10 (2014): 3292-3304. Full Text
  - Maher, JR, Matthews, TE, Reid, AK, Katz, DF, and Wax, A. "Sensitivity of coded aperture Raman spectroscopy to analytes beneath turbid biological tissue and tissue-simulating phantoms." Journal of biomedical optics 19, no. 11 (January 2014): 117001-. Full Text
  - Rinehart, M, Grab, S, Rohan, L, Katz, D, and Wax, A. "Analysis of vaginal microbicide film hydration kinetics by quantitative imaging refractometry." PloS one 9, no. 4 (January 2014): e95005-. Full Text
  - Matthews, TE, Giacomelli, MG, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "Fourier domain multispectral multiple scattering low coherence interferometry." Applied optics 52, no. 34 (December 2013): 8220-8228. Full Text
  - Matthews, TE, Chuchuen, O, Katz, DF, and Wax, A. "Multimodal multiplex raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography of tissue for drug monitoring." Optical Molecular Probes, Imaging and Drug Delivery, OMP 2013 (November 19, 2013).
  - Drake, TK, Shah, T, Peters, JJ, Wax, A, and Katz, DF. "Measuring dilution of microbicide gels with optical imaging." PloS one 8, no. 12 (January 2013): e82213-. Full Text
  - Seekell, K, Lewis, S, Wilson, C, Grant, G, and Wax, A. "Feasibility of brain tumor delineation using immunolabeled gold nanorods." Optical Molecular Probes, Imaging and Drug Delivery, OMP 2013 (2013): MW1C.3-.
  - Seekell, K, Lewis, S, Wilson, C, Li, S, Grant, G, and Wax, A. "Feasibility study of brain tumor delineation using immunolabeled gold nanorods." Biomedical Optics Express 4, no. 11 (2013): 2284-2295. Full Text
  - Skala, MC, Crow, MJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Three-dimensional molecular imaging with photothermal optical coherence tomography." Methods in Molecular Biology 1026 (2013): 85-92. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Meiri, A, Arumugam, S, and Rinehart, MT. "Comparative review of interferometric detection of plasmonic nanoparticles." Biomedical Optics Express 4, no. 10 (2013): 2166-2178. Full Text
  - Wax, A, and Chalut, KJ. "Nuclear morphology measurements with angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for application to cell biology and early cancer detection." Studies in health technology and informatics 185 (January 2013): 129-151.
  - Wax, A. "Plasmonic nanoparticles as molecular contrast agents in interferometric imaging." Optical Molecular Probes, Imaging and Drug Delivery, OMP 2013 (2013): MW1C.2-.
  - Wax, A. "Wigner distribution: Friend to biophotonics." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2013).
  - Yarmoska, SK, Kim, S, Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "A calibration standard for two-dimensional angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Optical Trapping Applications, OTA 2013 (2013): JT2A.10-.
  - Yarmoska, SK, Kim, S, Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "A calibration standard for two-dimensional angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Optical Molecular Probes, Imaging and Drug Delivery, OMP 2013 (2013): JT2A.10-.
  - Yarmoska, SK, Kim, S, Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "A calibration standard for two-dimensional angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Bio-Optics: Design and Application, BODA 2013 (2013): JT2A.10-.
  - Yarmoska, SK, Kim, S, Matthews, TE, and Wax, A. "A scattering phantom for observing long range order with two-dimensional angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Biomedical Optics Express 4, no. 9 (2013): 1742-1748. Full Text
  - Zhu, Y, Rinehart, MT, Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Polarization and Spectral Interferometric Techniques for Quantitative Phase Microscopy." Biomedical Optical Phase Microscopy and Nanoscopy (2013): 218-310. Full Text
  - Kim, S, Rinehart, MT, Zhu, Y, and Wax, A. "Spectrally multiplexed photothermal OCT and novel detection methods." 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012 (December 6, 2012).
  - Wax, A. "Coherence imaging for early cancer detection." 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012 (December 6, 2012).
  - Kim, S, Rinehart, MT, Zhu, Y, and Wax, A. "Spectrally multiplexed photothermal OCT and novel detection methods." CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO_SI 2012 (December 1, 2012).
  - Kim, S, Rinehart, MT, Zhu, Y, and Wax, A. "Spectrally multiplexed photothermal OCT and novel detection methods." CLEO: Applications and Technology, CLEO_AT 2012 (December 1, 2012).
  - Li, Y, Robles, FE, Seekell, K, and Wax, AP. "Assessing nanoparticle concentration using METRiCS optical coherence tomography." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2012 (December 1, 2012).
  - Satterwhite, LL, Shaked, NT, Cyr, DD, Telen, MJ, Truskey, GA, and Wax, A. "Novel optical signature for sickle cell trait red blood cells." Frontiers in Optics, FIO 2012 (December 1, 2012).
  - Zhu, Y, Lyons, MR, West, AE, Satterwhite, LL, and Wax, A. "Spectral-domain differential interference contrast (SD-DIC) microscopy for measuring live cell dynamics." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2012 (December 1, 2012).
  - Drake, TK, DeSoto, MG, Peters, JJ, Henderson, MH, Thiele, B, Bishop, TS, Murtha, AP, Katz, DF, and Wax, A. "In vivo optical imaging of human vaginal gel thickness distributions with a probe-based, dual-modality instrument." J Biomed Opt 17, no. 11 (November 2012): 116014-. Full Text Link to Item
  - Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "Imaging contrast and resolution in multiply scattered low coherence interferometry." IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 18, no. 3 (2012): 1050-1058. Full Text
  - Kim, S, Rinehart, MT, Park, H, Zhu, Y, and Wax, A. "Phase-sensitive OCT imaging of multiple nanoparticle species using spectrally multiplexed single pulse photothermal excitation." Biomedical Optics Express 3, no. 10 (2012): 2579-2586. Full Text
  - Kim, S, Rinehart, MT, Zhu, Y, and Wax, A. "Spectrally multiplexed photothermal OCT and novel detection methods." 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012 (2012).
  - Li, YL, Seekell, K, Yuan, H, Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Multispectral nanoparticle contrast agents for true-color spectroscopic optical coherence tomography." Biomedical Optics Express 3, no. 8 (2012): 1914-1923. Full Text
  - Matthews, TE, and Wax, A. "High-efficiency diffuse raman spectroscopy through a fiber bundle." Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS (2012): 1181-1183. Full Text
  - Matthews, TE, and Wax, A. "High-efficiency diffuse Raman spectroscopy through a fiber bundle." Conference proceedings : .. Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference 2012 (2012): 1181-1183. Full Text
  - Rinehart, M, Zhu, Y, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase spectroscopy." Biomedical Optics Express 3, no. 5 (2012): 958-965. Full Text
  - Seekell, K, Price, H, Marinakos, S, and Wax, A. "Optimization of immunolabeled plasmonic nanoparticles for cell surface receptor analysis." Methods 56, no. 2 (2012): 310-316. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Giacomelli, MG, Matthews, TE, Rinehart, MT, Robles, FE, and Zhu, Y. "Optical spectroscopy of biological cells." Advances in Optics and Photonics 4, no. 3 (2012): 322-378. Full Text
  - Wax, A. "Coherence imaging for early cancer detection." 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2012 (2012).
  - Zhu, Y, Terry, NG, and Wax, A. "Angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry: An optical biopsy technique for clinical detection of dysplasia in Barretts esophagus." Expert Review of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 6, no. 1 (2012): 37-41. Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Drake, TK, Robles, FE, Rohan, LC, Katz, D, and Wax, A. "Time-resolved imaging refractometry of microbicidal films using quantitative phase microscopy." Journal of biomedical optics 16, no. 12 (December 1, 2011). (Letter)
  - Robles, FE, Satterwhite, LL, and Wax, A. "Nonlinear phase dispersion spectroscopy." Opt Lett 36, no. 23 (December 1, 2011): 4665-4667. Link to Item
  - Seekell, K, Wilson, C, Price, H, Grant, G, and Wax, A. "Controlled synthesis of gold nanorods and application to brain tumor delineation." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (December 1, 2011).
  - Seekell, K, Crow, MJ, Marinakos, S, Ostrander, J, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Hyperspectral molecular imaging of multiple receptors using immunolabeled plasmonic nanoparticles." J Biomed Opt 16, no. 11 (November 2011): 116003-. Full Text Link to Item
  - Terry, N, Zhu, Y, Thacker, JKM, Migaly, J, Guy, C, Mantyh, CR, and Wax, A. "Detection of intestinal dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Journal of Biomedical Optics 16, no. 10 (October 2011): 106002-. Full Text
  - Chalut, KJ, Kulangara, K, Wax, A, and Leong, KW. "Stem cell differentiation indicated by noninvasive photonic characterization and fractal analysis of subcellular architecture." Integr Biol (Camb) 3, no. 8 (August 2011): 863-867. Full Text Link to Item
  - Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, Telen, MJ, Truskey, GA, and Wax, A. "Quantitative microscopy and nanoscopy of sickle red blood cells performed by wide field digital interferometry." J Biomed Opt 16, no. 3 (March 2011): 030506-. (Letter) Full Text Link to Item
  - Zhu, Y, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, and Wax, A. "Spectral-domain differential interference contrast microscopy." Opt Lett 36, no. 4 (February 15, 2011): 430-432. Link to Item
  - Crow, MJ, Marinakos, SM, Cook, JM, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Plasmonic flow cytometry by immunolabeled nanorods." Cytometry A 79, no. 1 (January 2011): 57-65. Full Text Link to Item
  - Crow, MJ, Seekell, K, Marinakos, S, Ostrander, J, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, AP. "Hyperspectral molecular imaging of multiple receptors using immunolabeled plasmonic nanoparticles." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7911 (2011). Full Text
  - Crow, MJ, Seekell, K, Ostrander, JH, and Wax, A. "Monitoring of receptor dimerization using plasmonic coupling of gold nanoparticles." ACS Nano 5, no. 11 (2011): 8532-8540. Full Text
  - Crow, MJ, Seekell, K, and Wax, A. "Polarization mapping of nanoparticle plasmonic coupling." Optics Letters 36, no. 5 (2011): 757-759. Full Text
  - Drake, T, Peters, J, Henderson, M, DeSoto, M, Katz, D, and Wax, A. "Multimodal optical detection of intravaginal microbicide gel coating thickness distribution." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2011).
  - Drake, T, Peters, J, Henderson, M, DeSoto, M, Katz, D, and Wax, A. "Multimodal optical detection of intravaginal microbicide gel coating thickness distribution." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Drake, T, Peters, J, Henderson, M, DeSoto, M, Katz, D, and Wax, A. "Multimodal optical detection of intravaginal microbicide gel coating thickness distribution." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Drake, TK, DeSoto, MG, Peters, JJ, Henderson, MH, Murtha, AP, Katz, DF, and Wax, A. "Design and validation of a multiplexed low coherence interferometry instrument for in vivo clinical measurement of microbicide gel thickness distribution." Biomedical Optics Express 2, no. 10 (2011): 2850-2858. Full Text
  - Ferraro, P, Wax, AP, and Zalevsky, Z. "Preface." Springer Series in Surface Sciences 46, no. 1 (2011): V-VI.
  - Giacomelli, M, Zhu, Y, Lee, J, and Wax, A. "Determining size, shape, and orientation of non-spherical scatterers using the fiber optic interferometric two-dimensional scattering (FITS) system." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7907 (2011). Full Text
  - Giacomelli, M, and Wax, A. "Coherent detection of diffusely scattered light for extending depth using multiply scattered low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7896 (2011). Full Text
  - Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "Imaging beyond the ballistic limit in coherence imaging using multiply scattered light." Optics Express 19, no. 5 (2011): 4268-4279. Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Drake, TK, Robles, FE, Rohan, LC, Katz, D, and Wax, A. "Time-resolved imaging refractometry of microbicidal films using quantitative phase microscopy." Journal of biomedical optics 16, no. 12 (2011): 120510--. Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Lacroix, J, Henderson, M, Katz, D, and Wax, A. "Simultaneous confocal fluorescence microscopy and optical coherence tomography for drug distribution and tissue integrity assessment." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7890 (2011). Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, L, and Wax, A. "Whole-cell analysis of cardiomyocytes with combined quantitative phase and two-channel fluorescence microscopy." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, L, and Wax, A. "Real-time quantitative phase and dual-channel fluorescence microscopy for studying cellular and biomolecular dynamics." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, L, and Wax, A. "Whole-cell analysis of cardiomyocytes with combined quantitative phase and two-channel fluorescence microscopy." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, L, and Wax, A. "Real-time quantitative phase and dual-channel fluorescence microscopy for studying cellular and biomolecular dynamics." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Robles, FE, Wilson, C, Grant, G, and Wax, A. "Molecular imaging true-colour spectroscopic optical coherence tomography." Nature Photonics 5, no. 12 (2011): 744-747. Full Text
  - Robles, FE, Zhu, Y, Lee, J, Sharma, S, and Wax, A. "Fourier domain low coherence interferometry for detection of early colorectal cancer development in the AOM rat model." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7907 (2011). Full Text
  - Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography for quantitative molecular imaging." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2011).
  - Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography for quantitative molecular imaging." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography for quantitative molecular imaging." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Shaked, NT, Rinehart, MT, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy of biological cell dynamics by wide-field digital interferometry." Springer Series in Surface Sciences 46, no. 1 (2011): 169-198. Full Text
  - Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, Bursac, N, and Wax, A. "Whole cell imaging based on wide-field interferometric phase microscopy and its application to cardiomyocytes." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7904 (2011). Full Text
  - Shaked, NT, and Wax, A. "Quantitative analysis of three-dimensional biological cells using interferometric microscopy." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 8043 (January 1, 2011). Full Text
  - Skala, MC, Crow, MJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Photothermal optical coherence tomography for molecular imaging." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Skala, MC, Crow, MJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Photothermal optical coherence tomography for molecular imaging." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Terry, NG, Zhu, Y, Rinehart, MT, Brown, WJ, Gebhart, SC, Bright, S, Carretta, E, Ziefle, CG, Panjehpour, M, Galanko, J, Madanick, RD, Dellon, ES, Trembath, D, Bennett, A, Goldblum, JR, Overholt, BF, Woosley, JT, Shaheen, NJ, and Wax, A. "Detection of dysplasia in barrett's esophagus with in vivo depth-resolved nuclear morphology measurements." Gastroenterology 140, no. 1 (2011): 42-50. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Terry, NG, Dellon, ES, and Shaheen, NJ. "Angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for detection of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus." Gastroenterology 141, no. 2 (2011): 443-447.e2. Full Text
  - Wax, A, and Chalut, KJ. "Nuclear morphology measurements with angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for application to cell biology and early cancer detection." Analytical Cellular Pathology 34, no. 5 (2011): 207-222. Full Text
  - Zhu, Y, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, and Wax, A. "Spectral-domain differential interference contrast microscopy." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Zhu, Y, Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, and Wax, A. "Spectral-domain differential interference contrast microscopy." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2011).
  - Zhu, Y, Terry, N, and Wax, A. "Development of angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for clinical detection of dysplasia." Journal of Carcinogenesis 10 (2011). Full Text
  - Zhu, Y, Terry, NG, Woosley, JT, Shaheen, NJ, and Wax, A. "Design and validation of an angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry fiber probe for in vivo clinical measurements of depth-resolved nuclear morphology." JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 16, no. 1 (January 2011). Full Text Link to Item
  - Zhu, Y, Terry, NG, Woosley, JT, Shaheen, NJ, and Wax, A. "Design and validation of an angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry fiber probe for in vivo clinical measurements of depth-resolved nuclear morphology." Journal of Biomedical Optics 16, no. 1 (2011). Full Text
  - Chowdhury, S, Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Detecting hemoglobin concentration using the dual window method for processing spectroscopic optical coherence tomography signals." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (December 1, 2010).
  - Shaked, NT, and Wax, A. "New directions in interferometric phase microscopy of biological cell dynamics." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (December 1, 2010).
  - Wax, A. "Coherence imaging." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (December 1, 2010).
  - Shaked, NT, Satterwhite, LL, Bursac, N, and Wax, A. "Whole-cell-analysis of live cardiomyocytes using wide-field interferometric phase microscopy. (Published online)" Biomed Opt Express 1, no. 2 (August 23, 2010): 706-719. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Giacomelli, M, Zhu, Y, Lee, J, and Wax, A. "Size and shape determination of spheroidal scatterers using two-dimensional angle resolved scattering." Opt Express 18, no. 14 (July 5, 2010): 14616-14626. Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Giacomelli, M, Zhu, Y, Lee, J, and Wax, A. "Size and shape determination of spheroidal scatterers using two-dimensional angle resolved scattering." Optics Express 18, no. 14 (July 5, 2010): 14616-14626. Full Text
  - Shaked, NT, Zhu, Y, Badie, N, Bursac, N, and Wax, A. "Reflective interferometric chamber for quantitative phase imaging of biological sample dynamics." J Biomed Opt 15, no. 3 (May 2010): 030503-. (Letter) Full Text Link to Item
  - Chalut, KJ, Kulangara, K, Giacomelli, MG, Wax, A, and Leong, KW. "Deformation of stem cell nuclei by nanotopographical cues." Soft Matter 6, no. 8 (April 21, 2010): 1675-1681. Full Text Open Access Copy Link to Item
  - Giacomelli, M, Zhu, Y, Lee, J, and Wax, A. "Size and shape determination of spheroidal scatterers using two-dimensional angle resolved scattering." Optics Express 18, no. 14 (2010): 14568-14576. Full Text
  - Giacomelli, MG, Chalut, KJ, Ostrander, JH, and Wax, A. "Review of the application of T-matrix calculations for determining the structure of cell nuclei with angle-resolved light scattering measurements." IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 16, no. 4 (2010): 900-908. Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, Jenness, NJ, Clark, RL, and Wax, A. "Simultaneous two-wavelength transmission quantitative phase microscopy with a color camera." Optics Letters 35, no. 15 (2010): 2612-2614. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Robles, FE, Chowdhury, S, and Wax, A. "Assessing hemoglobin concentration using spectroscopic optical coherence tomography for feasibility of tissue diagnosticcs." Biomedical Optics Express 1, no. 1 (2010): 310-317. Full Text
  - Robles, FE, Zhu, Y, Lee, J, Sharma, S, and Wax, A. "Detection of early colorectal cancer development in the azoxymethane rat carcinogenesis model with fourier domain low coherence interferometry." Biomedical Optics Express 1, no. 2 (2010): 736-745. Full Text
  - Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Separating the scattering and absorption coefficients using the real and imaginary parts of the refractive index with low-coherence interferometry." Optics Letters 35, no. 17 (2010): 2843-2845. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Measuring morphological features using light-scattering spectroscopy and Fourier-domain low-coherence interferometry." Optics Letters 35, no. 3 (2010): 360-362. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Measuring structural features using a dual window method for light scattering spectroscopy and Fourier-domain low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7573 (2010). Full Text
  - Shaked, NT, Finan, JD, Guilak, F, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy of articular chondrocyte dynamics by wide-field digital interferometry." J Biomed Opt 15, no. 1 (January 2010): 010505-. (Letter) Full Text Link to Item
  - Shaked, NT, Newpher, TM, Ehlers, MD, and Wax, A. "Parallel on-axis holographic phase microscopy of biological cells and unicellular microorganism dynamics." Applied Optics 49, no. 15 (2010): 2872-2878. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Shaked, NT, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy of live biological cell dynamics." AIP Conference Proceedings 1236 (2010): 283-288.
  - Terry, NG, Zhu, Y, and Wax, A. "Fourier-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for clinical detection of dysplasia." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7573 (2010). Full Text
  - Zhu, Y, Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "Fiber-optic interferometric two-dimensional scattering-measurement system." Optics Letters 35, no. 10 (2010): 1641-1643. Full Text Open Access Copy
  - Zhu, Y, Terry, NG, Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "Scanning fiber system for angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7573 (2010). Full Text
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, and Wax, A. "Two-wavelength quantitative phase unwrapping of dynamic biological processes." 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, CLEO/QELS 2009 (November 18, 2009).
  - Shaked, NT, Rinehart, MT, and Wax, A. "Dynamic quantitative phase microscopy of biological cells." 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, CLEO/QELS 2009 (November 16, 2009).
  - Nusz, GJ, Curry, AC, Marinakos, SM, Wax, A, and Chilkoti, A. "Rational selection of gold nanorod geometry for label-free plasmonic biosensors." ACS Nano 3, no. 4 (April 28, 2009): 795-806. Full Text Link to Item
  - Crow, MJ, Grant, G, Provenzale, JM, and Wax, A. "Molecular imaging and quantitative measurement of epidermal growth factor receptor expression in live cancer cells using immunolabeled gold nanoparticles." AJR Am J Roentgenol 192, no. 4 (April 2009): 1021-1028. Full Text Link to Item
  - Finan, JD, Chalut, KJ, Wax, A, and Guilak, F. "Nonlinear osmotic properties of the cell nucleus." Ann Biomed Eng 37, no. 3 (March 2009): 477-491. Full Text Link to Item
  - Amoozegar, C, Giacomelli, MG, Keener, JD, Chalut, KJ, and Wax, A. "Experimental verification of T-matrix-based inverse light scattering analysis for assessing structure of spheroids as models of cell nuclei." Applied Optics 48, no. 10 (2009): D20-D25. Full Text
  - Chalut, KJ, Ostrander, JH, Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "Light scattering measurements of subcellular structure provide noninvasive early detection of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis." Cancer Research 69, no. 3 (2009): 1199-1204. Full Text
  - Crow, M, Marinakos, S, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Simultaneous molecular imaging of EGFR and HER2 using hyperspectral darkfield microscopy and immunotargeted nanoparticles." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7192 (2009). Full Text
  - Drake, TK, Robles, F, DeSoto, M, Henderson, MH, Katz, DF, and Wax, A. "Development of an integrated endoscopic device for multiplexed low coherence interferometry (LCI) measurements of microbicide gel thickness." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7169 (2009). Full Text
  - Drake, TK, Robles, FE, and Wax, A. "Multiplexed low coherence interferometry instrument for measuring microbicide gel thickness distribution." Applied Optics 48, no. 10 (2009): D14-D19. Full Text
  - Finan, JD, Chalut, KJ, Wax, A, and Guilak, F. "Nonlinear osmotic properties of the cell nucleus." Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009, SBC2009 , no. PART A (2009): 93-94. Full Text
  - Giacomelli, M, Chalut, K, Ostrander, J, and Wax, A. "T-matrix based inverse light scattering analysis using angle resolved low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7187 (2009). Full Text
  - Graf, RN, Robles, F, Chen, X, and Wax, A. "Detecting neoplastic development in the hamster cheek pouch using Fourier Domain Low Coherence Interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7187 (2009). Full Text
  - Graf, RN, Robles, FE, Chen, X, and Wax, A. "Detecting precancerous lesions in the hamster cheek pouch using spectroscopic white-light optical coherence tomography to assess nuclear morphology via spectral oscillations." Journal of Biomedical Optics 14, no. 6 (2009). Full Text
  - Kim, KH, Drake, TK, DeSoto, MG, Henderson, MH, Katz, DF, and Wax, A. "Development of an integrated multiplexed low coherence interferometer and fluorescence clinical endoscope." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2009).
  - Rinehart, MT, Shaked, NT, and Wax, A. "Two-wavelength quantitative phase unwrapping of dynamic biological processes." 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, CLEO/QELS 2009 (2009).
  - Robles, F, Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Dual window method for processing spectroscopic optical coherence tomography signals with simultaneously high spectral and temporal resolution." Optics Express 17, no. 8 (2009): 6799-6812. Full Text
  - Robles, FE, Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Dual window method for processing spectroscopic optical coherence tomography signals with high spectral and spatial resolution." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7168 (2009). Full Text
  - Shaked, NT, Rinehart, MT, and Wax, A. "Dual-interference-channel quantitative-phase microscopy of live cell dynamics." Optics Letters 34, no. 6 (2009): 767-769. Full Text
  - Shaked, NT, Rinehart, MT, and Wax, A. "Dynamic quantitative phase microscopy of biological cells." 2009 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2009 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference, CLEO/QELS 2009 (2009).
  - Shaked, NT, Zhu, Y, Rinehart, MT, and Wax, A. "Two-step-only phase-shifting interferometry with optimized detector bandwidth for microscopy of live cells." Optics Express 17, no. 18 (2009): 15585-15591. Full Text
  - Terry, NG, Zhu, Y, Rinehart, M, and Wax, A. "Optimizing Fourier-domain angle resolved low coherence interferometry for clinical use." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 7187 (2009). Full Text
  - Wallace, MB, Wax, A, Roberts, DN, and Graf, RN. "Reflectance Spectroscopy." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 19, no. 2 (2009): 233-242. Full Text
  - Wax, A, and Sokolov, K. "Molecular imaging and darkfield microspectroscopy of live cells using gold plasmonic nanoparticles." Laser and Photonics Reviews 3, no. 1-2 (2009): 146-158. Full Text
  - Zhu, Y, Terry, NG, and Wax, A. "Scanning fiber angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Optics Letters 34, no. 20 (2009): 3196-3198. Full Text
  - Skala, MC, Crow, MJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Photothermal optical coherence tomography of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells using immunotargeted gold nanospheres." Nano Lett 8, no. 10 (October 2008): 3461-3467. Full Text Link to Item
  - Chalut, KJ, Chen, S, Finan, JD, Giacomelli, MG, Guilak, F, Leong, KW, and Wax, A. "Label-free, high-throughput measurements of dynamic changes in cell nuclei using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Biophys J 94, no. 12 (June 2008): 4948-4956. Full Text Link to Item
  - Nusz, GJ, Marinakos, SM, Curry, AC, Dahlin, A, Höök, F, Wax, A, and Chilkoti, A. "Label-free plasmonic detection of biomolecular binding by a single gold nanorod." Anal Chem 80, no. 4 (February 15, 2008): 984-989. Full Text Link to Item
  - Amoozegar, C, Giacomelli, MG, Chalut, KJ, and Wax, A. "Modeling advances for measuring spheroidal geometries using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2008 (2008): BTuF7-.
  - Brown, WJ, Pyhtila, JW, Terry, NG, Chalut, KJ, D'Amico, TA, Sporn, TA, Obando, JV, and Wax, A. "Review and recent development of angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry for detection of precancerous cells in human esophageal epithelium." IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 14, no. 1 (2008): 88-96. Full Text
  - Chalut, KJ, Giacomelli, MG, and Wax, A. "Application of Mie theory to assess structure of spheroidal scattering in backscattering geometries." Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision 25, no. 8 (2008): 1866-1874.
  - Chalut, KJ, Ostrander, JH, and Wax, A. "Detection of structural and functional changes in biological materials using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 6864 (2008). Full Text
  - Crow, M, and Wax, A. "Development of a novel hyperspectral darkfield microscopy system for characterization of nanoparticle sensors." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2008 (2008): BSuE6-.
  - Curry, AC, Crow, M, and Wax, A. "Molecular imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells with refractive index sensitivity using dark-field microspectroscopy and immunotargeted nanoparticles." Journal of Biomedical Optics 13, no. 1 (2008). Full Text
  - Drake, T, Robles, F, and Wax, A. "Multiplexed low-coherence interferometry instrument for measuring microbicide gel thickness distribution." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2008 (2008): BMD81-.
  - Giacomelli, M, Chalut, K, and Wax, A. "A comparison of mie theory and the t-matrix method for estimating the size of cell nuclei." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2008 (2008): BTuF6-.
  - Giacomelli, MG, Chalut, KJ, Ostrander, JH, and Wax, A. "Application of the T-matrix method to determine the structure of spheroidal cell nuclei with angle-resolved light scattering." Optics Letters 33, no. 21 (2008): 2452-2454. Full Text
  - Graf, RN, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "Parallel frequency-domain optical coherence tomography scatter-mode imaging of the hamster cheek pouch using a thermal light source." Optics Letters 33, no. 12 (2008): 1285-1287. Full Text
  - Graf, RN, Chen, X, Brown, W, and Wax, A. "Measuring neoplastic transformation in the hamster cheek pouch using Fourier domain low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 6864 (2008). Full Text
  - Rinehart, M, Giacomelli, M, Chalut, K, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy with multi-wavelength unwrapping and tomographic 3D reconstruction." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2008).
  - Rinehart, M, Giacomelli, M, Chalut, K, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy with multi-wavelength unwrapping and tomographic 3D reconstruction." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2008).
  - Skala, MC, Crow, MJ, Wax, A, and Izatt, JA. "Photothermal optical coherence tomography of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells using immunotargeted gold nanospheres." Nano Letters 8, no. 10 (2008): 3461-3467. Full Text
  - Terry, NG, Zhu, Y, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "Development of a clinical Fourier-domain angle resolved low coherence interferometry system for in vivo measurements." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 6864 (2008). Full Text
  - Wax, A, and Pyhtila, JW. "In situ nuclear morphology measurements using light scattering as biomarkers of neoplastic change in animal models of carcinogenesis." Disease Markers 25, no. 6 (2008): 291-301. Full Text
  - Wax, A. "Analyzing light scattering from aspherical nuclei for cell biology and clinical applications." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2008).
  - Wax, A. "Darkfield microspectroscopy: From single nanoparticle biosensing to live cell molecular imaging." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2008 (2008): BSuA2-.
  - Zhu, Y, Terry, NG, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "Design and verification of an endoscopic pre-cancer detection system based on angle-resolved low coherence interferometry (a/LCI)." Biomedical Optics, BIOMED 2008 (2008): BTuC8-.
  - Wax, A, and Backman, V. "Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE: Introduction." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 6446 (August 31, 2007).
  - Curry, A, Nusz, G, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Analysis of total uncertainty in spectral peak measurements for plasmonic nanoparticle-based biosensors." Appl Opt 46, no. 10 (April 1, 2007): 1931-1939. Link to Item
  - Chalut, K, Brown, W, Terry, N, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy with asynchronous digital holography system." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2007).
  - Chalut, K, Brown, W, Terry, N, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy with asynchronous digital holography system." Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007, CLEO 2007 (2007). Full Text
  - Chalut, KJ, Brown, WJ, and Wax, A. "Quantitative phase microscopy with asynchronous digital holography." Optics Express 15, no. 6 (2007): 3047-3052. Full Text
  - Chalut, KJ, Kresty, LA, Pyhtila, JW, Nines, R, Baird, M, Steele, VE, and Wax, A. "In situ assessment of intraepithelial neoplasia in hamster trachea epithelium using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention 16, no. 2 (2007): 223-227. Full Text
  - Crow, M, Curry, A, and Wax, A. "Molecular imaging of EGFR expression in live cancer cells using immunotargeted nanoparticles." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (2007).
  - Crow, M, Curry, A, and Wax, A. "Molecular imaging of EGFR expression in live cancer cells using immunotargeted nanoparticles." Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007, CLEO 2007 (2007). Full Text
  - Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Temporal coherence and time-frequency distributions in spectroscopic optical coherence tomography." Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision 24, no. 8 (2007): 2186-2195. Full Text
  - Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Development of a pre-clinical Fourier domain low coherence interferometry system." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 6446 (2007). Full Text
  - Keener, JD, Chalut, KJ, Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Application of Mie theory to determine the structure of spheroidal scatterers in biological materials." Optics Letters 32, no. 10 (2007): 1326-1328. Full Text
  - Kelloff, GJ, Sullivan, DC, Baker, H, Clarke, LP, Nordstrom, R, Tatum, JL, Dorfman, GS, Jacobs, P, Berg, CD, Pomper, MG, Birrer, MJ, Tempero, M, Higley, HR, Petty, BG, Sigman, CC, Maley, C, Sharma, P, Wax, A, Ginsberg, GG, Dannenberg, AJ, Hawk, ET, Messing, EM, Grossman, HB, Harisinghani, M, Bigio, IJ, Griebel, D, Henson, DE, Fabian, CJ, Ferrara, K, Fantini, S, Schnall, MD, Zujewski, JA, Hayes, W, Klein, EA, DeMarzo, A, Ocak, I, Ketterling, JA, Tempany, C, Shtern, F, Parnes, HL, and Gomez, J et al. "Workshop on imaging science development for cancer prevention and preemption." Cancer Biomark 3, no. 1 (2007): 1-33. Link to Item
  - Pyhtila, JW, Chalut, KJ, Boyer, JD, Keener, J, D'Amico, T, Gottfried, M, Gress, F, and Wax, A. "In situ detection of nuclear atypia in Barrett's esophagus by using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 65, no. 3 (2007): 487-491. Full Text
  - Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Polarization effects on scatterer sizing accuracy analyzed with frequency-domain angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Applied Optics 46, no. 10 (2007): 1735-1741. Full Text
  - Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Development of a portable frequency-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry system." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 6446 (2007). Full Text
  - Wax, A, and Backman, V. "Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE: Introduction." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 6446 (2007): ix-.
  - Wax, A, and Crow, M. "Molecular imaging and microspectroscopy of live cells using immunotargeted nanoparticles." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2007).
  - Pyhtila, JW, Ma, H, Simnick, AJ, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Analysis of long range correlations due to coherent light scattering from in-vitro cell arrays using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." J Biomed Opt 11, no. 3 (May 2006): 34022-. Full Text Link to Item
  - Boyer, JD, Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Multi-layer scattering tissue phantom for assessing angle-resolved low coherence interferometryprecancer diagnostic technique." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Braun, KE, Boyer, JD, Henderson, MH, Katz, DF, and Wax, A. "Label-free measurement of microbicidal gel thickness using lowcoherence interferometry." Journal of Biomedical Optics 11, no. 2 (2006). Full Text
  - Braun, KE, Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Quantitative characterization of spectrograph entrance slit width on roll-off of fourier domain optical coherence tomography signals." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Braun, KE, and Wax, A. "Improved simulations for measuring microbicidal gel thickness using low-coherence interferometry." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Chalut, KJ, Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Improved design of a heterodyne angle-resolved low coherence interferometry system used for new chemoprevention and carcinogenesis studies." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Chou, DR, and Wax, AP. "Optical scattering of confocal laser scanning reflectance microscopy in turbid media." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Curry, A, Hwang, WL, and Wax, A. "Epi-illumination through the microscope objective applied to darkfield imaging and microspectroscopy of nanoparticle interaction with cells in culture." Optics Express 14, no. 14 (2006): 6535-6542. Full Text
  - Curry, A, Nusz, G, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Measurement system for the high-throughput characterization of metal nanoparticles for biosensors." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Curry, A, and Wax, A. "Epi-illumination darkfield through a microscope objective for imaging and spectral analysis of nanoparticle interaction with cells in culture." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Curry, AC, and Wax, A. "Sensitivity analysis of detecting plasmon resonance spectral shifts for nanoparticle based biosensors." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Hunter, M, Backman, V, Popescu, G, Kalashnikov, M, Boone, CW, Wax, A, Gopal, V, Badizadegan, K, Stoner, GD, and Feld, MS. "Tissue self-affinity and polarized light scattering in the born approximation: A new model for precancer detection." Physical Review Letters 97, no. 13 (2006). Full Text
  - Pyhtila, JW, Boyer, JD, Chalut, KJ, and Wax, A. "Endoscopic fourier-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for assessing nuclear morphology in human epithelial tissues." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2006).
  - Pyhtila, JW, Boyer, JD, Chalut, KJ, and Wax, A. "Fourier-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry through an endoscopic fiber bundle for light-scattering spectroscopy." Optics Letters 31, no. 6 (2006): 772-774. Full Text
  - Curry, A, Nusz, G, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Substrate effect on refractive index dependence of plasmon resonance for individual silver nanoparticles observed using darkfield microspectroscopy." Opt Express 13, no. 7 (April 4, 2005): 2668-2677. Link to Item
  - Ahn, A, Yang, C, Wax, A, Popescu, G, Fang-Yen, C, Badizadegan, K, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Harmonic phase-dispersion microscope with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer." Applied Optics 44, no. 7 (2005): 1188-1190. Full Text
  - Chou, DR, Bower, BA, and Wax, A. "Low-cost, scalable laser scanning module for real-time reflectance and fluorescence confocal microscopy." Applied Optics 44, no. 11 (2005): 2013-2018. Full Text
  - Chou, DR, and Wax, AP. "Optical scattering of confocal laser scanning reflectance microscopy in turbid media." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2005).
  - Chov, DR, and Wax, AP. "Optical scattering of confocal laser scanning reflectance microscopy in turbid media." 2005 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 3 (2005): 1578-1580.
  - Curry, A, Nusz, G, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Measurement system for the high-throughput characterization of metal nanoparticles for biosensors." Optics InfoBase Conference Papers (January 1, 2005).
  - Curry, A, Nusz, G, Chilkoti, A, and Wax, A. "Measurement system for the high-throughput characterization of metal nanoparticles for biosensors." 2005 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 3 (2005): 2160-2162.
  - Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Nuclear morphology measurements using Fourier domain low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 5690 (2005): 460-467. Full Text
  - Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Nuclear morphology measurements using Fourier domain low coherence interferometry." Optics Express 13, no. 12 (2005): 4693-4698. Full Text
  - Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Rapid angle-resolved low coherence interferometry measurements." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 5690 (2005): 468-474. Full Text
  - Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Coherent light scattering by in vitro cell arrays observed with angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE 5690 (2005): 334-341. Full Text
  - Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Improved interferometric detection of scattered light with a 4f imaging system." Applied Optics 44, no. 10 (2005): 1785-1791. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Pyhtila, JW, Graf, RN, Nines, R, Boone, CW, Dasari, RR, Feld, MS, Steele, VE, and Stoner, GD. "Prospective grading of neoplastic change in rat esophagus epithelium using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Journal of Biomedical Optics 10, no. 5 (2005). Full Text
  - Wax, A. "Low-coherence light-scattering calculations for polydisperse size distributions." Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision 22, no. 2 (2005): 256-261. Full Text
  - Iwai, H, Fang-Yen, C, Popescu, G, Wax, A, Badizadegan, K, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Quantitative phase imaging using actively stabilized phase-shifting low-coherence interferometry." Optics Letters 29, no. 20 (2004): 2399-2401. Full Text
  - Pyhtila, JW, and Wax, A. "Rapid, depth-resolved light scattering measurements using Fourier domain, angle-resolved low coherence interferometry." Optics Express 12, no. 25 (2004): 6178-6183. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Yang, C, and Izatt, JA. "Fourier-domain low-coherence interferometry for light-scattering spectroscopy." Opt Lett 28, no. 14 (July 15, 2003): 1230-1232. Link to Item
  - Wax, A, Yang, C, Müller, MG, Nines, R, Boone, CW, Steele, VE, Stoner, GD, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "In situ detection of neoplastic transformation and chemopreventive effects in rat esophagus epithelium using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Cancer Res 63, no. 13 (July 1, 2003): 3556-3559. Link to Item
  - Pyhtila, JW, Graf, RN, and Wax, A. "Determining nuclear morphology using an improved angle-resolved low coherence interferometry system." Optics Express 11, no. 25 (2003): 3473-3484.
  - Tunnell, JW, Desjardins, AE, Galindo, L, Georgakoudi, I, McGee, SA, Mirkovic, J, Mueller, MG, Nazemi, J, Nguyen, FT, Wax, A, Zhang, Q, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Instrumentation for Multi-modal Spectroscopic Diagnosis of Epithelial Dysplasia." Technology in Cancer Research and Treatment 2, no. 6 (2003): 505-514.
  - Backman, V, Gurjar, R, Perelman, LT, Gopal, V, Kalashnikov, M, Badizadegan, K, Wax, A, Georgakoudi, I, Mueller, M, Boone, CW, Itzkan, I, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Imaging and measurement of cell structure and organization with submicron accuracy using light scattering spectroscopy." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4613 (2002): 101-110. Full Text
  - Müller, MG, Wax, A, Georgakoudi, I, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "A reflectance spectrofluorimeter for real-time spectral diagnosis of disease." Review of Scientific Instruments 73, no. 11 (2002): 3933--. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Yang, C, Backman, V, Badizadegan, K, Boone, CW, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Cellular organization and substructure measured using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry." Biophysical Journal 82, no. 4 (2002): 2256-2264. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Yang, C, Backman, V, Kalashnikov, M, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Determination of particle size by using the angular distribution of backscattered light as measured with low-coherence interferometry." Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision 19, no. 4 (2002): 737-744.
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Badizadegan, K, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "The study of cell dynamics with a novel phase referenced low coherence interferometer with sub-wavelength and sub-hertz sensitivity." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4619 (2002): 202-209. Full Text
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "2π ambiguity-free optical distance measurement with subnanometer precision with a novel phase-crossing low-coherence interferometer." Opt. Lett. (USA) 27, no. 2 (2002): 77-79. (Academic Article)
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "2π ambiguity-free optical distance measurement with subnanometer precision with a novel phase-crossing low-coherence interferometer." Optics Letters 27, no. 2 (2002): 77-79.
  - Backman, V, Gopal, V, Kalashnikov, M, Badizadegan, K, Gurjar, R, Wax, A, Georgakoudi, I, Mueller, M, Boone, CW, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Measuring cellular structure at submicrometer scale with light scattering spectroscopy." IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 7, no. 6 (2001): 887-893. Full Text
  - Müller, MG, Georgakoudi, I, Wax, A, Dasari, R, Jost, C, Wallace, M, and Feld, MS. "Multiexcitation fluorescence and reflectance spectroscopy as a real time guide to biopsy in vivo." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4261 (2001): 114-121. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Yang, C, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Path-length-resolved dynamic light scattering: Modeling the transition from single to diffusive scattering." Applied Optics 40, no. 24 (2001): 4222-4227.
  - Wax, A, Yang, C, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Angular light scattering studies using low-coherence interferometry." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4251 (2001): 32-42. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Yang, C, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Measurement of angular distributions by use of low-coherence interferometry for light-scattering spectroscopy." Optics Letters 26, no. 6 (2001): 322-324.
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Badizadegan, K, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Phase-referenced interferometer with subwavelength and subhertz sensitivity." Optics and Photonics News 12, no. 12 (2001): 36--.
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Interferometric phase-based dual wavelength tomography." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4251 (2001): 63-70. Full Text
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Phase-dispersion optical tomography." Optics Letters 26, no. 10 (2001): 686-688.
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Phase dispersion optical tomography applied to study sub-cellular motions." Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe - Technical Digest (2001): 326-327.
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Hahn, MS, Badizadegan, K, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Phase-referenced interferometer with subwavelength and subhertz sensitivity applied to the study of cell membrane dynamics." Optics Letters 26, no. 16 (2001): 1271-1273.
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, and Feld, MS. "Measurement of the anomalous phase velocity of ballistic light in a random medium by use of a novel interferometer." Optics Letters 26, no. 4 (2001): 235-237.
  - Wax, A, Bali, S, and Thomas, JE. "Time-resolved phase-space distributions for light backscattered from a disordered medium." Phys Rev Lett 85, no. 1 (July 3, 2000): 66-69. Full Text Link to Item
  - Thomas, JE, Reil, F, Lee, KF, Wax, A, and Bali, S. "Wigner phase space distributions and coherence tomography." OPTICAL PULSE AND BEAM PROPAGATION II 3927 (2000): 147-155. Full Text Link to Item
  - Thomas, JE, Reil, F, Lee, KF, Wax, A, and Bali, S. "Wigner phase space distributions and coherence tomography." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 3914 (2000): 363-371.
  - Wax, A, Reil, F, Lee, KF, Bali, S, and Thomas, JE. "Time-resolved optical phase space distributions for coherent backscatter." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 4001 (2000): 130-134.
  - Yang, C, Perelman, LT, Wax, A, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Feasibility of field-based light scattering spectroscopy." Journal of Biomedical Optics 5, no. 2 (2000): 138-143. Full Text
  - Yang, C, Wax, A, Georgakoudi, I, Hanlon, EB, Badizadegan, K, Dasari, RR, and Feld, MS. "Interferometric phase-dispersion microscopy." Optics Letters 25, no. 20 (2000): 1526-1528.
  - Lee, KF, Reil, F, Bali, S, Wax, A, and Thomas, JE. "Heterodyne measurement of Wigner distributions for classical optical fields." Optics Letters 24, no. 19 (1999): 1370-1372.
  - Wax, A, Bali, S, Alphonse, GA, and Thomas, JE. "Characterizing the coherence of broadband sources using optical phase space contours." Journal of Biomedical Optics 4, no. 4 (1999): 482-489. Full Text
  - Wax, A, Bali, S, and Thomas, JE. "Optical phase-space distributions for low-coherence light." Optics Letters 24, no. 17 (1999): 1188-1190.
  - Wax, A, and Thomas, JE. "Measurement of smoothed Wigner phase space distributions for coherence tomography." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 3726 (1999): 494-501.
  - Wax, A, and Thomas, JE. "Measurement of smoothed Wigner phase space distributions for coherence tomography." Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 3598 (1999): 2-9.
  - Wax, A, and Thomas, JE. "Measurement of smoothed Wigner phase-space distributions for small-angle scattering in a turbid medium." J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 15, no. 7 (July 1998): 1896-1908. Link to Item
  - Wax, A, and Thomas, JE. "Wigner phase space distributions and optical coherence in turbid media." Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS 11 (1997): 41--.
  - Wax, A, and Thomas, JE. "Optical heterodyne imaging and Wigner phase space distributions." Optics Letters 21, no. 18 (1996): 1427-1429.
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