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Allen Edward Buchanan

James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Philosophy
Philosophy
Duke Box 90743, Durham, NC 27708-0245
203A West Duke Building, Durham, NC 27708

Overview


This semester (Fall 2016) I’m teaching two courses at Duke: Human Rights in Theory and Practice and Social and Political Thought (an introduction to some of the main issues in social and political philosophy).

Russell Powell and I have just completed a solid draft of a book ms., The Evolution of Moral Progress.  It builds on several published or about to be published articles on the topic of moral progress, including “Evolutionary Explanations of Morality and Their Limitations” and “Toward a Naturalistic Theory of Moral Progress” (both of which have appeared in Ethics), “Proper De-Moralization as Emancipation and the Persistence of Invalid Moral Norms” (forthcoming in Social Philosophy & Policy), “The Reflexive Epistemology of Human Rights” (forthcoming in a volume on social epistemology, edited by Miranda Fricker), and “Evolution and Moral Enhancement” (in Enhancing Ourselves, edited by Stephen Clarke and Julian Savulescu).

Powell and I are also working on a book on evolution and ideology, as a sequel to The Evolution of Moral Progress.

As usual, I am spending the Fall in Durham, NC and the winter and spring in Tucson, Arizona, where I will concentrate on research and on my ongoing humanitarian work as a member of Samaritans of Tucson. I go on Samaritan patrols on the border trails at least once a week, backpacking in water, medical supplies, and food to help people struggling through the Sonoran desert. It’s nice to be able to do something about human rights rather than just writing about them.

Current Appointments & Affiliations


James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Philosophy · 2018 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Professor Emeritus of Philosophy · 2018 - Present Philosophy, Trinity College of Arts & Sciences
Affiliate of the Duke Initiative for Science & Society · 2014 - Present Duke Science & Society, University Initiatives & Academic Support Units

Recent Publications


The Ethics of Combatting Pernicious Ideological Beliefs

Journal Article Journal of Applied Philosophy · February 1, 2026 Some ideological beliefs are harmful, both to those whose beliefs they are, and to others, insofar as those beliefs motivate harmful behavior toward others. Ideological beliefs are often recalcitrant to correction, because ideologies typically include beli ... Full text Cite

The Fundamental Wrong of Colonialism

Journal Article Philosophy and Public Affairs · April 1, 2025 We offer an account of the nature and structure of the immorality of colonialism. We distinguish between the fundamental wrong of colonialism and the other wrongs that the fundamental wrong facilitated. On our view, the fundamental wrong was that colonizer ... Full text Cite

Ideology and revolution: How the struggle against domination drives the evolution of morality and institutions

Book · March 20, 2025 In our society there is a constant struggle between powerful, institutionalized hierarchies and people who try to resist them. Whether this resistance succeeds (either partially or completely) or fails, the struggle causes large-scale social change, includ ... Full text Cite
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Recent Grants


The Evolution of Moral Progress

ResearchPrincipal Investigator · Awarded by National Endowment for the Humanities · 2016 - 2018

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Education


University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · 1975 Ph.D.
Columbia University · 1970 B.A.