Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · August 27, 2024
Recently, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of stably stratified turbulence have shown that as the Prandtl number is increased from 1 to 7, the mean turbulent potential energy dissipation rate (TPE-DR) drops dramatically, while the mean turbulent kinetic ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · June 28, 2024
This manuscript investigates the impact of land-surface heterogeneity on atmospheric processes by comparing 92 large-eddy simulation cases over the Southern Great Plains, leveraging high-resolution spatially heterogeneous and homogeneous land-surface field ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · May 16, 2024
Tom et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 947, 2022, p. A7) investigated the impact of two-way coupling (2WC) on particle settling velocities in turbulence. For the limited parameter choices explored, it was found that (i) 2WC substantially enhances particle settli ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · May 1, 2024
Earth system models currently struggle to account for the complex effects that land surface heterogeneity can have on land-atmosphere interactions. There have been attempts to include the impact of this heterogeneity on the atmosphere, but they ignore the ...
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Journal ArticleIndustrial and Engineering Chemistry Research · May 1, 2024
This study proposes a novel method for experimentally assessing particle dispersion characteristics within a binary-mixture fluidized bed. Verification experiments were conducted, demonstrating satisfactory agreement between the measured results obtained f ...
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Journal ArticleBoundary-Layer Meteorology · April 1, 2024
It has long been known that under the right circumstances, inertial particles (such as sand, dust, pollen, or water droplets) settling through the atmospheric boundary layer can experience a net enhancement in their average settling velocity due to their i ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · March 7, 2024
Recent measurements of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence (Hammond & Meng, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 921, 2021, A16) revealed surprising extreme clustering of particles at near-contact separations (r), whereby the radial distribution function, g(r), gro ...
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Journal ArticleGeophysical Research Letters · November 28, 2023
The behavior of suspended particles in turbulent flows is a recalcitrant problem spanning wide-ranging fields including geomorphology, hydrology, and dispersion of particulate matter in the atmosphere. One key mechanism underlying particle suspension is th ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · October 16, 2023
We use experiments to study the evolution of bubble clusters in a swarm of freely rising, deformable bubbles. A new machine learning-Aided algorithm allows us to identify and track bubbles in clusters and measure the cluster lifetimes. The results indicate ...
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Journal ArticleChemical Engineering and Technology · September 1, 2023
Recent experimental results reveal that with rising concentration of surfactants, the generated bubble-induced turbulence (BIT) increases as well, although the bubbles rise slower. Herein, it is shown that this phenomenon has not be considered so far in th ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · August 30, 2023
We use experiments to explore the effect of surfactants on bubble-induced turbulence (BIT) at different scales, considering how the bubbles affect the flow kinetic energy, anisotropy and extreme events. To this end, high-resolution particle shadow velocime ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow · August 1, 2023
A generalized logarithmic law for high-order moments of homogeneous passive scalars is proposed for turbulent boundary layers. This law is analogous to the generalized log law that has been proposed for high-order moments of the turbulent longitudinal velo ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · June 5, 2023
The equation for the fluid velocity gradient along a Lagrangian trajectory immediately follows from the Navier-Stokes equation. However, such an equation involves two terms that cannot be determined from the velocity gradient along the chosen Lagrangian pa ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · February 1, 2023
The Pi Chamber generates moist turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard flow in order to replicate steady-state cloud conditions. We take inspiration from this setup and consider a particle-laden, convectively driven turbulent flow using direct numerical simulation. The ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · January 1, 2023
Transport equations for heavy inertial particles in turbulent boundary layers may be derived from an underlying phase-space probability density function (PDF) equation. These equations, however, are unclosed, and the standard closure approach is to use a q ...
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Journal ArticlePhysics of Fluids · October 1, 2022
We use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to explore the effect of tilt on two-dimensional turbulent thermal convection on a half-soap bubble that is heated at its equator. In the DNS, the bubble is tilted by an angle δ ∈ [0 °, 90 °], the Rayleigh number is ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · September 25, 2022
For one-way coupled (1WC) flows, Tom & Bragg (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 871, 2019, pp. 244-270) advanced the analysis of Maxey (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 174, 1987, pp. 441-465), which applied to weakly inertial particles, to particles of arbitrary inertia, and the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · September 10, 2022
Budgets of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and turbulent potential energy (TPE) at different scales in sheared, stably stratified turbulence are analysed using a filtering approach. Competing effects in the flow are considered, along with the physical mecha ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · April 27, 2022
Earth system models (ESMs) and mesoscale models have come to employ increasingly complex parameterization schemes for the atmospheric boundary layer, requiring surface boundary conditions for numerous higher order turbulence statistics. Of particular inter ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · April 10, 2022
The properties of bubble-laden turbulent flows at different scales are investigated experimentally, focusing on the flow kinetic energy, energy transfer and extreme events. The experiments employed particle shadow velocimetry measurements to measure the fl ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · August 27, 2024
Recently, direct numerical simulations (DNS) of stably stratified turbulence have shown that as the Prandtl number is increased from 1 to 7, the mean turbulent potential energy dissipation rate (TPE-DR) drops dramatically, while the mean turbulent kinetic ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · June 28, 2024
This manuscript investigates the impact of land-surface heterogeneity on atmospheric processes by comparing 92 large-eddy simulation cases over the Southern Great Plains, leveraging high-resolution spatially heterogeneous and homogeneous land-surface field ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · May 16, 2024
Tom et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 947, 2022, p. A7) investigated the impact of two-way coupling (2WC) on particle settling velocities in turbulence. For the limited parameter choices explored, it was found that (i) 2WC substantially enhances particle settli ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · May 1, 2024
Earth system models currently struggle to account for the complex effects that land surface heterogeneity can have on land-atmosphere interactions. There have been attempts to include the impact of this heterogeneity on the atmosphere, but they ignore the ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleIndustrial and Engineering Chemistry Research · May 1, 2024
This study proposes a novel method for experimentally assessing particle dispersion characteristics within a binary-mixture fluidized bed. Verification experiments were conducted, demonstrating satisfactory agreement between the measured results obtained f ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleBoundary-Layer Meteorology · April 1, 2024
It has long been known that under the right circumstances, inertial particles (such as sand, dust, pollen, or water droplets) settling through the atmospheric boundary layer can experience a net enhancement in their average settling velocity due to their i ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · March 7, 2024
Recent measurements of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence (Hammond & Meng, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 921, 2021, A16) revealed surprising extreme clustering of particles at near-contact separations (r), whereby the radial distribution function, g(r), gro ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleGeophysical Research Letters · November 28, 2023
The behavior of suspended particles in turbulent flows is a recalcitrant problem spanning wide-ranging fields including geomorphology, hydrology, and dispersion of particulate matter in the atmosphere. One key mechanism underlying particle suspension is th ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · October 16, 2023
We use experiments to study the evolution of bubble clusters in a swarm of freely rising, deformable bubbles. A new machine learning-Aided algorithm allows us to identify and track bubbles in clusters and measure the cluster lifetimes. The results indicate ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleChemical Engineering and Technology · September 1, 2023
Recent experimental results reveal that with rising concentration of surfactants, the generated bubble-induced turbulence (BIT) increases as well, although the bubbles rise slower. Herein, it is shown that this phenomenon has not be considered so far in th ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · August 30, 2023
We use experiments to explore the effect of surfactants on bubble-induced turbulence (BIT) at different scales, considering how the bubbles affect the flow kinetic energy, anisotropy and extreme events. To this end, high-resolution particle shadow velocime ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow · August 1, 2023
A generalized logarithmic law for high-order moments of homogeneous passive scalars is proposed for turbulent boundary layers. This law is analogous to the generalized log law that has been proposed for high-order moments of the turbulent longitudinal velo ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · June 5, 2023
The equation for the fluid velocity gradient along a Lagrangian trajectory immediately follows from the Navier-Stokes equation. However, such an equation involves two terms that cannot be determined from the velocity gradient along the chosen Lagrangian pa ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · February 1, 2023
The Pi Chamber generates moist turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard flow in order to replicate steady-state cloud conditions. We take inspiration from this setup and consider a particle-laden, convectively driven turbulent flow using direct numerical simulation. The ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · January 1, 2023
Transport equations for heavy inertial particles in turbulent boundary layers may be derived from an underlying phase-space probability density function (PDF) equation. These equations, however, are unclosed, and the standard closure approach is to use a q ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticlePhysics of Fluids · October 1, 2022
We use direct numerical simulation (DNS) to explore the effect of tilt on two-dimensional turbulent thermal convection on a half-soap bubble that is heated at its equator. In the DNS, the bubble is tilted by an angle δ ∈ [0 °, 90 °], the Rayleigh number is ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · September 25, 2022
For one-way coupled (1WC) flows, Tom & Bragg (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 871, 2019, pp. 244-270) advanced the analysis of Maxey (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 174, 1987, pp. 441-465), which applied to weakly inertial particles, to particles of arbitrary inertia, and the ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · September 10, 2022
Budgets of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and turbulent potential energy (TPE) at different scales in sheared, stably stratified turbulence are analysed using a filtering approach. Competing effects in the flow are considered, along with the physical mecha ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · April 27, 2022
Earth system models (ESMs) and mesoscale models have come to employ increasingly complex parameterization schemes for the atmospheric boundary layer, requiring surface boundary conditions for numerous higher order turbulence statistics. Of particular inter ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · April 10, 2022
The properties of bubble-laden turbulent flows at different scales are investigated experimentally, focusing on the flow kinetic energy, energy transfer and extreme events. The experiments employed particle shadow velocimetry measurements to measure the fl ...
Full textCite
Journal ArticleWater Resources Research · March 1, 2022
The vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration remains a subject of active research given its relevance to a plethora of problems in hydraulics, hydrology, ecology, and water quality control. Many of the classical theories developed over the ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · February 25, 2022
Expanding recent observations by Hammond & Meng (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 921, 2021, A16), we present a range of detailed experimental data of the radial distribution function (r.d.f.) of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence for different Stokes number, ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Turbulence · January 1, 2022
Analysing large-scale data from simulations of turbulent flows is memory intensive, requiring significant resources. This major challenge highlights the need for data compression techniques. In this study, we apply a physics-informed Deep Learning techniqu ...
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ConferenceData Compression Conference Proceedings · January 1, 2022
Analyzing large-scale data from simulations of turbulent flows is memory intensive, requiring significant resources. This major challenge highlights the need for data compression techniques. In this study, we apply a physics-informed Deep Learning techniqu ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · December 1, 2021
We explore the role of gravitational settling on inertial particle concentrations in a wall-bounded turbulent flow. While it may be thought that settling can be ignored when the settling parameter Svvs/uτ is small (vs is Stokes settling velocity, uτ is flu ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · November 25, 2021
Data from direct numerical simulations of disperse bubbly flows in a vertical channel are used to study the effect of the bubbles on the carrier-phase turbulence. We developed a new method, based on an extension of the barycentric map approach, that allows ...
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Journal ArticleInternational Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow · October 1, 2021
There has been considerable discussion in recent years concerning whether a log-law exists for wall-bounded, turbulent bubbly flows. Previous studies have argued for the existence of such a log-law, with a modified von Kármán constant, and this is used in ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · October 1, 2021
Contemporary Earth system models mostly ignore the sub-grid scale (SGS) heterogeneous coupling between the land surface and atmosphere. To aid in the development of coupled land and atmosphere SGS parameterizations for global models, we present a study of ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · June 1, 2021
We use theory and direct numerical simulations (DNSs) coupled with point particles to explore the average vertical velocities and spatial distributions of inertial particles settling in a wall-bounded turbulent flow. The theory is based on the exact phase- ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · January 1, 2021
Expressing the evolution equations for the filtered velocity gradient tensor (FVGT) in the strain-rate eigenframe provides an insightful way to disentangle and understand various processes such as strain self-amplification, vortex stretching and tilting, a ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · January 1, 2021
We use direct numerical simulations to study the two-dimensional flow of a rotating, half soap bubble that is heated at its equator. The heating produces buoyancy and rotation generates Coriolis forces in the fluid. However, owing to the curved surface of ...
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ConferenceSpringer Proceedings in Physics · January 1, 2021
In this work we aim to understand the interplay between deformation and energy of a fluid particle in a turbulent flow, focusing on the role of the pressure Hessian. A new decomposition of the Hessian is proposed, defining a conservative Hessian which cont ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · November 2020
Turbulent flows are out-of-equilibrium because the energy supply at large scales and its dissipation by viscosity at small scales create a net transfer of energy among all scales. This energy cascade is modelled by approximating the spectral energy balance ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · August 27, 2020
Anisotropic turbulence is ubiquitous in atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers due to differences in energy injection mechanisms. Unlike mechanical production that injects energy in the streamwise velocity component, buoyancy affects only the vertical vel ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · August 1, 2020
Two new algebraic turbulence models for flows dominated by bubble-induced turbulence (BIT) are presented. They combine different elements of existing models that are considered superior to their alternatives. Both models focus on the core region of a chann ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · March 1, 2020
Using three-dimensional Voronoi analysis, we explore the local dynamics of small, settling, inertial particles in isotropic turbulence using direct numerical simulations. We independently vary the Taylor Reynolds number Reλ[90,398], Froude number Fraη/g[0. ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · January 1, 2020
In three-dimensional turbulence there is on average a cascade of kinetic energy from the largest to the smallest scales of the flow. While the dominant idea is that the cascade occurs through the process of vortex stretching, evidence for this is debated. ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · January 1, 2020
The dynamics of the velocity gradient tensor in turbulence is governed in part by the anisotropic pressure Hessian, which is a non-local functional of the velocity gradient field. This anisotropic pressure Hessian plays a key dynamical role, for example in ...
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ConferenceAIAA Scitech 2020 Forum · January 1, 2020
Particle-laden turbulent flows appear in a diverse range of engineering systems and natural phenomena and have been widely investigated in many theoretical, numerical and experimental studies. In this study, we employ Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) to ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · December 25, 2019
We use direct numerical simulations to investigate the interaction between the temperature field of a fluid and the temperature of small particles suspended in the flow, employing both one- and two-way thermal coupling, in a statistically stationary, isotr ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · August 10, 2019
In Tom & Bragg (2019) the ordinate axis label of figure 5 was incorrect. The correct version of this figure is shown below. (Formula Present). ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · July 25, 2019
In a seminal article, Maxey (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 174, 1987, pp. 441-465) presented a theoretical analysis showing that enhanced particle settling speeds in turbulence occur through the preferential sweeping mechanism, which depends on the preferential sam ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · May 1, 2019
Using direct numerical simulations, we examine the effects of the Taylor Reynolds number, Rλu′λ/ν (where u′, λ, and ν denote the fluid root-mean-squared velocity, the Taylor microscale and the fluid kinematic viscosity, respectively), and Froude number, Fr ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · March 1, 2019
Using direct numerical simulation (DNS), we investigate how gravity modifies the multiscale dispersion of bidisperse inertial particles in isotropic turbulence. The DNS has a Taylor Reynolds number Rλ=398, and we simulate Stokes numbers (based on the Kolmo ...
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ConferenceSpringer Proceedings in Physics · January 1, 2019
We investigate the effect of the thermal two-way coupling between the fluid temperature field and point-like particles on the temperature statistics in homogeneous and isotropic steady turbulence by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS). Results show ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · September 1, 2018
The effects of mechanical generation of turbulent kinetic energy and buoyancy forces on the statistics of air temperature and velocity increments are experimentally investigated at the crossover from production to inertial range scales. The ratio of an app ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · March 25, 2018
Mixing and collisions of inertial particles at the small scales of turbulence can be investigated by considering how pairs of particles move relative to each other. In real problems the two particles will have different sizes, i.e. they are bidisperse, and ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · March 25, 2018
The effects of Reynolds number and Stokes number on particle-pair relative velocity (RV) are investigated systematically using a recently developed planar four-frame particle tracking technique in a novel homogeneous and isotropic turbulence chamber. We co ...
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Journal ArticleProceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · March 2018
The drainage area is an important, non-local property of a landscape, which controls surface and subsurface hydrological fluxes. Its role in numerous ecohydrological and geomorphological applications has given rise to several numerical methods for its comp ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · March 1, 2018
In this paper, we consider how the statistical moments of the separation between two fluid particles grow with time when their separation lies in the dissipation range of turbulence. In this range, the fluid velocity field varies smoothly and the relative ...
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Journal ArticleExperiments in Fluids · February 1, 2018
The radial relative velocity (RV) between particles suspended in turbulent flow plays a critical role in droplet collision and growth. We present a simple and accurate approach to RV measurement in isotropic turbulence—planar 4-frame particle tracking velo ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical review. E · February 2018
This paper is about the kinetic equation for gas-particle flows, in particular its well-posedness and realizability and its relationship to the generalized Langevin model (GLM) probability density function (PDF) equation. Previous analyses, e.g. [J.-P. Min ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review Fluids · February 1, 2018
In this paper, we consider a recent theoretical prediction [Bragg et al., Phys. Fluids 28, 013305 (2016)PHFLE61070-663110.1063/1.4939694] that for inertial particles in two-dimensional (2D) turbulence, the nature of the irreversibility of the particle-pair ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · November 10, 2017
In this paper we investigate, using theory and direct numerical simulations (DNS), the forward in time (FIT) and backward in time (BIT) probability density functions (PDFs) of the separation of inertial particle pairs in isotropic turbulence. In agreement ...
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Journal ArticlePhysics of Fluids · April 1, 2017
In this paper, we consider the development of theoretical models to predict the relative velocities of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence. In particular, we use our recently developed theory for the backward-in-time (BIT) relative dispersion of ine ...
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Journal ArticleTheoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics · February 1, 2017
We compare results from a spectral model for non-stationary, inhomogeneous turbulence (Besnard et al. in Theor Comp Fluid Dyn 8:1–35, 1996) with direct numerical simulation (DNS) data of a shear-free mixing layer (SFML) (Tordella et al. in Phys Rev E 77:01 ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · June 10, 2016
In Part 1 of this study (Ireland et al., J. Fluid Mech., vol. 796, 2016, pp. 617-658), we analysed the motion of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence in the absence of gravity using direct numerical simulation (DNS). Here, in Part 2, we introduce gra ...
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Journal ArticlePhysics of Fluids · January 1, 2016
In this paper, we investigate both theoretically and numerically the Forward-In-Time (FIT) and Backward-In-Time (BIT) dispersion of fluid and inertial particle-pairs in isotropic turbulence. Fluid particles are known to separate faster BIT than FIT in thre ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · January 1, 2016
In this study, we analyse the statistics of both individual inertial particles and inertial particle pairs in direct numerical simulations of homogeneous isotropic turbulence in the absence of gravity. The effect of the Taylor microscale Reynolds number, R ...
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Journal ArticleJournal of Fluid Mechanics · September 3, 2015
'Preferential concentration' (Squires & Eaton, Phys. Fluids, vol. A3, 1991, pp. 1169-1178) refers to the clustering of inertial particles in the high strain, low-rotation regions of turbulence. The 'centrifuge mechanism' of Maxey (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 174, ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics · August 27, 2015
In this paper, we consider the physical mechanism for the clustering of inertial particles in the inertial range of isotropic turbulence. We analyze the exact, but unclosed, equation governing the radial distribution function (RDF) and compare the mechanis ...
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Journal ArticleNew Journal of Physics · January 1, 2014
Part I of this two-part series compared two theories for the radial distribution function (RDF), a statistical measure of the clustering of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence. In Part II, we will contrast three theoretical models for the relative v ...
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Journal ArticleNew Journal of Physics · January 1, 2014
In this paper, we contrast two theoretical models for the spatial clustering of inertial particles in isotropic turbulence, one by Chun et al (2005 J. Fluid Mech. 536 219) and the other by Zaichik et al (2007 Phys. Fluids 19 113308). Although their predict ...
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Journal ArticlePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics · November 2012
The dispersion of passive scalars and inertial particles in a turbulent flow can be described in terms of probability density functions (PDFs) defining the statistical distribution of relevant scalar or particle variables. The construction of transport equ ...
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Journal ArticlePhysics of Fluids · October 3, 2012
Continuum equations derived from a probability density function kinetic equation contain dispersion tensors that describe the interaction between inertial particles and the underlying turbulent flow in which they are transported. These tensors require clos ...
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